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Die nationaloekonomische Lehre vom Credit

1909

by Komorzynski

Austrian SchoolEugen von Bohm-BawerkVolkswirtschaftAdam SmithBankingCapital TheoryInterest RatesJean-Baptiste SayKarl KniesDivision of LaborEconomic EfficiencyFactors of ProductionProperty RightsIncome DistributionBanknotesMonetary TheoryEconomic HistoryJohn Stuart MillWilhelm RoscherAdolf WagnerAlbert SchaffleMethodologyFrederic BastiatTime PreferenceHistorical SchoolPurchasing PowerExchange ValueCarl MengerThomas MalthusLorenz von SteinHuman CapitalJohann Karl RodbertusBruno HildebrandMonopolyClassical EconomicsFixed CapitalMercantilismAnne-Robert-Jacques TurgotFerdinand LassalleKarl MarxWagesEconomic GoodsGustav SchmollerUse ValueEugen von PhilippovichNational IncomeValuationSpeculationCapital ConsumptionEmil SaxDavid RicardoProduction CostsAbstinence TheoryNassau SeniorProductivitySocial PolicyEconomic DevelopmentFriedrich von WieserGround RentPrice FormationPhysiocracySurplus ValueSubjective ValueCapital AccumulationSavingAristotleUsuryEconomic CrisisLiquidityFiduciary MediaVelocity of CirculationExchange RatesInternational TradeMontesquieuBalance of PaymentsGold StandardQuantity Theory of MoneyFiat MoneyJohn LawDeficit SpendingUncertaintyStock ExchangeCapital MovementsCentral BankingDiscount RateCooperatives

Table of Contents · 126 segments

1
Google Digitization and Usage Guidelinesmetadata
2
Title Page and Dedicationtheoretical
3
Preface (Vorwort)theoretical
4
Errata (Berichtigungen)theoretical
5
Table of Contents (Inhaltsangabe)bibliography
6
Part I: The Economic Essence of Credit - Chapter 1, Section 1theoretical
7
General Characteristics of Private Economic Exchangetheoretical
8
The Conflict Between Property Law and Economic Production Requirementstheoretical
9
The Dual Task of Private Economic Exchangetheoretical
10
Distinguishing Exchange and Credit within Private Economic Traffictheoretical
11
The Economic Essence of Credit as Wealth Lendingtheoretical
12
Precise Definition of the Credit Concepttheoretical
13
Etymology and Terminology of Credittheoretical
14
Pure Credit Transactions vs. Combined Exchange Transactionstheoretical
15
Literature Review: Credit as Transfer of Wealth or Capital Usetheoretical
16
Literature Review: Credit Defined as Trusttheoretical
17
Critique of the Trust-Based Definition of Credittheoretical
18
Literature Review: Credit as Exchange Separated by Timetheoretical
19
Knies' Theory of Credit as Exchange in Time and the Priority Dispute with Macleodtheoretical
20
The Spread of the Temporal Exchange Theory in Economic Literature after Kniestheoretical
21
Critique of the Credit Theory of Temporal Exchangetheoretical
22
Credit as the Transfer of Use of Concrete Goodstheoretical
23
Opposition to the Inclusion of Concrete Goods in Credit Theorytheoretical
24
Credit as a Circulating Power and Substitute for Moneytheoretical
25
Ihering's Concept of Credit as Money Lendingtheoretical
26
Kritik des Ihering'schen Creditbegriffestheoretical
27
Das Vermögen als Macht über privates Einkommentheoretical
28
Die Organisierung des sonderwirtschaftlichen Güterbesitzes zu Vermögentheoretical
29
Eintheilung des Vermögens nach seiner verschiedenen Rechtsformtheoretical
30
Das Vermögen in der Rechtsform des Creditanspruchestheoretical
31
Anwartschaft auf künftigen Güterbesitz und das Leihcapital als Tauschguttheoretical
32
Die nationalökonomische Literatur über den Vermögensbegrifftheoretical
33
Critique of Narrow Definitions of Wealth as Tangible Assetstheoretical
34
Wealth as a Power to Acquire Incometheoretical
35
Personal Wealth and Labor Capacitytheoretical
36
Defining Capital as Acquisition Wealththeoretical
37
Distinction Between Acquisition and Household Wealththeoretical
38
The Popular Concept of Capitaltheoretical
39
History of Capital Theory: Adam Smiththeoretical
40
The Economic Concept of Capital: National vs. Private Perspectivestheoretical
41
Capital as Economic Value vs. Material Goodstheoretical
42
The Concept of Income: Relationship to Wealth and Productiontheoretical
43
The Derivation of the Concept of Income from Fundamental Economic Lawstheoretical
44
Distinguishing Income from New Wealth and Accidental Gainstheoretical
45
Income as a Legal Entitlement and Economic Categorytheoretical
46
The Nature of Income Rights and the Role of Labortheoretical
47
Income from Durable Goods and Personal Servicestheoretical
48
The Requirement of Recurrence and the Rejection of 'National Income'theoretical
49
Practical Identification of Income and Valuation Challengestheoretical
50
The Problem of Conjuncture Gains (Windfall Profits)theoretical
51
Historical Survey of Income Theory in Economic Literaturetheoretical
52
The Concept of Income in Adam Smith and His Successorstheoretical
53
The Hermann-Schmoller Concept of Incometheoretical
54
Defending Smith Against Bernhardi and Schmollertheoretical
55
The Requisite of Recurrence and Technical Characteristics of Incometheoretical
56
Classifications of Income: Gross, Net, Original, and Derivedtheoretical
57
The Problem of Income: Introduction and Problem Statementtheoretical
58
Justifications vs. Theoretical Explanations of Incometheoretical
59
Income from Tangible Goods as the Basis of All Incometheoretical
60
The Real Increase of Goods as the Genetic Basis of Incometheoretical
61
Private Income as a Complex Technical Result of Countless Goodstheoretical
62
The Total Economic Yield as the Common Fund for All Private Incometheoretical
63
The Identification of Total Economic Yield and the Explanation of Subjective Income Allocationtheoretical
64
Critique of the Theory of Separate Income Funds in Economic Literaturetheoretical
65
The Error of Treating Capital Return as a Mere Value Problemtheoretical
66
The Exploitation Theory or Socialist Capital Interest Theorytheoretical
67
Menger's Capital Use Theorytheoretical
68
Böhm-Bawerk's Capital Interest Theorytheoretical
69
Credit in the Service of Production and Consumptionchapter
70
Economic Advantages of Credit: Production and Consumptionchapter
71
The Economic Dangers of Credit: Mismanagement by the Debtortheoretical
72
The Danger of Usurious Exploitation: Economic and Historical Conceptstheoretical
73
The Modern Legal Concept of Usury and Interest Rate Historytheoretical
74
The Interconnection of Economic Interests and Credit Crisestheoretical
75
Credit as a Means of Economizing Monetary Circulationtheoretical
76
Types of Money-Saving Credit Transactionstheoretical
77
Theory of Foreign Exchange and International Paymentstheoretical
78
Der Devisencurs und die Ursachen seiner Schwankungentheoretical
79
Die Devisenarbitragetheoretical
80
Internationale Creditertheilungen und Marktmechanismentheoretical
81
Irrige Lehrmeinungen in Hinsicht auf die Wechselcursetheoretical
82
Die Anpassung der Circulationsmittel an den wechselnden Geldbedarftheoretical
83
Der Verkehrswert des Geldes und das Postulat seiner Beständigkeittheoretical
84
Der Credit als Regulator des Geldumlaufestheoretical
85
Irrige Theorien von der capitalschaffenden Kraft des Creditschapter
86
The Error of Credit's Capital-Creating Power: Nature and Contenttheoretical
87
Historical Theories of Credit: John Law and Cieszkowskitheoretical
88
Early Economic Writers on Credit and Wealth: Melon, Schröder, Pinto, and Struenseetheoretical
89
The Theory of Henry Dunning Macleod: Credit as Capitaltheoretical
90
Refutation of Credit-Creation in Economic Literaturetheoretical
91
Echoes of the Error in Modern Goods Theorytheoretical
92
The Error of Value Anticipation in Credittheoretical
93
Historical Evidence of the Theory of Value Anticipation in Economic Literaturetheoretical
94
Critique of the Theory of Value Anticipation in Credittheoretical
95
The Concept of Value Anticipation within the Definition of Wealththeoretical
96
The Economic Organization of Credit: Societal Credit vs. Loan Credittheoretical
97
The Distinction Between Legal Entities and Obligatory Relationships in Societiestheoretical
98
Economic Interests in Societal Credit vs. Loan Credittheoretical
99
Three Main Groups of Economic Interests in Societal Credittheoretical
100
Comparative Analysis of Societal Legal Forms in Continental Lawtheoretical
101
The Joint-Stock Company and Cooperatives as Capital Accumulatorstheoretical
102
English Societal Law: Partnership and Companytheoretical
103
Legal Strengthening of Credit Claims: Joint Liabilitytheoretical
104
Subsidiary Liability in Warehouse and Check Lawtheoretical
105
Liability within Partnerships and Societiestheoretical
106
Pledge-Based Security (Real Credit)theoretical
107
Types of Pledges: Hand Pledges and Lombard Securitiestheoretical
108
The Mortgage System and Public Land Registerstheoretical
109
Warehouse Credit and the Two-Document Systemtheoretical
110
Facilitating Credit through Statutory Lienstheoretical
111
Fixed Ranking and Owner Mortgagestheoretical
112
The Transferability of Credit Claims: Beyond Cessiontheoretical
113
The Nature and Economic Function of Credit Paperstheoretical
114
Legal Framework for Negotiable Instruments: Comparative Analysistheoretical
115
The Increased Transferability of Tabular Mortgagestheoretical
116
The Legal Regulation of Credit Durationtheoretical
117
Third-Party Intervention in Credit Terminationtheoretical
118
Economic Interest and the Distinction Between Fixed and Working Capital Credittheoretical
119
Rodbertus and the Theory of Agricultural Rent-Debt Credittheoretical
120
The Banking Principle and Maturity Transformationtheoretical
121
Influence of Credit Duration on Interest Ratestheoretical
122
Credit Intermediation and the Nature of Credit Institutionstheoretical
123
Classification of Active and Passive Banking Operationstheoretical
124
Typology of Credit Institutions by Operation and Motivationtheoretical
125
Legal Forms and Regulatory Framework of Credit Institutionstheoretical
126
Author Index and Bibliographybibliography