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International Payments Debts and Gold
1964
by
Machlup
Fritz Machlup
Balance of Payments
Devaluation
Gold Reserves
Gottfried Haberler
Monetary Reform
Capital Movements
Exchange Rates
Liquidity
Reparations
Equilibrium
Methodology
Friedrich A. Hayek
Jacob Viner
John Maynard Keynes
Elasticity of Demand
Protectionism
Inflation
Purchasing Power
Gold Standard
Velocity of Circulation
Credit Expansion
Expectations
Interest Rates
Price Theory
Supply and Demand
Income Distribution
Terms of Trade
Mathematical Economics
International Monetary Fund
Exchange Control
Economic Policy
John Hicks
Monetary Policy
Value Judgments
Economic History
Robert Triffin
International Liquidity
Depreciation
Real Income
Money Supply
Joan Robinson
Productivity
Resource Allocation
Speculation
Central Banking
Federal Reserve
Jacques Rueff
Bimetallism
Gresham's Law
Effective Demand
Open Market Operations
Monetary Theory
Deflation
Hoarding
Monetary Stability
Milton Friedman
Hjalmar Schacht
Economic Development
David Ricardo
National Income
Capital Flight
Table of Contents · 78 segments
1
Front Matter and Publication Details
front_matter
2
Acknowledgments and Preface
preface
3
Table of Contents and Lists of Illustrations
table_of_contents
4
Part One Introduction: Foreign Exchange and Balance of Payments
introduction
5
Chapter VII: The Mysterious Numbers Game of Balance-of-Payments Statistics - Introduction and Section A
theoretical
6
Section B: Elasticities in Commodity Trade
theoretical
7
Section C: Capital Movements, Unilateral Transfers, and Payments for Services
theoretical
8
Section D: Gold Movements, Gold Standard, and Pegged Exchange Rates
theoretical
9
Section E: Exchange Speculation and Interest Rates
theoretical
10
Misunderstandings in the Theory of Foreign Exchanges
theoretical
11
Elasticity Pessimism in International Trade: Overestimation of Required Elasticities
theoretical
12
Underestimation of Actual Elasticities in Statistical Research
theoretical
13
Three Concepts of the Balance of Payments: Market, Programme, and Accounting
theoretical
14
The Impossibility of Using Accounting Balances as Market Indicators
theoretical
15
Critique of Compensatory Official Financing and Program Balances
theoretical
16
Conclusions on the Three Concepts of Balance of Payments
theoretical
17
Dollar Shortage and Disparities in the Growth of Productivity
essay
18
The Role of Equilibrium in Economic Analysis
essay
19
Comments on the Balance of Payments: Mechanism and Discipline
theoretical
20
The Mysterious Numbers Game of Balance-of-Payments Statistics
essay
21
Statistical Methods and the IMF's Shift in Balance Reporting
theoretical
22
Juggling the Items Between Balance and Offsets
theoretical
23
Classification Challenges and the Promotion of Errors and Omissions
theoretical
24
Distinctions Without Much Difference: The Peter and Paul Case
theoretical
25
Modern Presentations and the Debate on Autonomous vs. Compensatory Transactions
theoretical
26
The Sense of It All: Re-evaluating the Purpose of Balance-of-Payments Accounting
theoretical
27
Part Two: The Effects of Devaluation - Introduction and Preview
theoretical
28
Chapter IX: The Terms-of-Trade Effects of Devaluation upon Real Income and the Balance of Trade - Introduction
chapter
29
Chapter VIII: Relative Prices and Aggregate Spending in the Analysis of Devaluation
essay
30
Chapter IX: The Terms-of-Trade Effects of Devaluation Upon Real Income and the Balance of Trade
essay
31
Geometric Analysis of Output Gains and Terms-of-Trade Losses
theoretical
32
Balance of Trade and Resource Reallocation Benefits
theoretical
33
The Dynamics of Exchange Reserves and Resource Allocation
theoretical
34
Conceptual Distinctions: Real Output, Intake, and Income
theoretical
35
Primary and Secondary Burdens of Devaluation
theoretical
36
Income Propensities and Spending Behavior
theoretical
37
Appendix: Numerical Tests of Terms-of-Trade Effects
theoretical
38
Part Three: Gold and Foreign Reserves - Introduction and Preview
chapter
39
Chapter XIII: Further Reflections on the Demand for Foreign Reserves
chapter
40
Chapter XI: A Proposal to Reduce the Price of Gold
chapter
41
Chapter XII: The Fuzzy Concepts of Liquidity, International and Domestic
chapter
42
Chapter XIII: Further Reflections on the Demand for Foreign Reserves (Continued)
chapter
43
Chapter XIII (Conclusion) and Part Four Introduction
chapter
44
Preview and Major Themes of International Monetary Reform
chapter
45
Earlier Version and Record of Changes for Chapter XIV
theoretical
46
Plans for Reform of the International Monetary System: Introduction and The Present System
chapter
47
Statistical Analysis of World Reserves (1949-1962)
theoretical
48
Reserve Composition and IMF Operational Mechanics
theoretical
49
Charges Against the Present System: Payments, Adequacy, and Fragility
theoretical
50
Extension of the Gold-Exchange Standard
theoretical
51
The Roosa Plan and Multiple-Currency Reserves
theoretical
52
The Lutz Plan and the Risks of Multiple Reserve Currencies
theoretical
53
The Posthuma and Bernstein Plans: Standardizing Reserve Composition
theoretical
54
Mutual Assistance Among Central Banks
theoretical
55
Theoretical Justification for Compensating Hot-Money Movements
theoretical
56
Centralization of Monetary Reserves: The Keynes and Triffin Plans
theoretical
57
Mechanisms of the Keynes Plan and International Credit Markets
theoretical
58
The Triffin Plan: Active Reserve Creation and Open-Market Policy
theoretical
59
The Stamp Plan and Development Aid as Reserve Creation
theoretical
60
Variants of Centralization: Day, Angell, and Harrod Plans
theoretical
61
The Maudling and Bernstein Plans: Transitioning to Centralized Reserves
theoretical
62
Comparative Analysis: Credit Transfer vs. Credit Creation
theoretical
63
Increasing the Price of Gold: Theory and Revaluation Effects
theoretical
64
The Case for Gold: Rueff, Heilperin, and the Abolition of the Gold-Exchange Standard
theoretical
65
Gold Speculation and the Machlup Plan for Price Reductions
theoretical
66
Alternative Gold Proposals: Hahn, Dahlberg, and Gradual Appreciation
theoretical
67
Freely Flexible Exchange Rates
theoretical
68
Concluding Remarks on International Monetary Reform
theoretical
69
Part Five: Capital Movements and the Transfer Problem - Introduction and Preview
essay
70
Chapter XIX and XX Previews and Major Themes
essay
71
Earlier Versions and Record of Changes (Chapters XV-XIX)
bibliography
72
Chapter XX: Capital Movements and Trade Balance - Introduction and Historical Variations
chapter
73
Chapter XVI: Foreign Debts, Reparations, and the Transfer Problem
essay
74
Chapter XVII: Transfer and Price Effects
essay
75
Chapter XVIII: The Transfer Problem: Income Effects and Price Effects
theoretical
76
Chapter XIX: The Transfer Problem Revisited
essay
77
Chapter XX: Capital Movements and Trade Balance (Theoretical Analysis)
theoretical
78
Index
bibliography