Hundert Jahre österreichischer Wirtschaftsentwicklung

Name: Hundert Jahre österreichischer Wirtschaftsentwicklung
Author: Mayer

1949

[Title Page and Publication Information]: Title page and publication details for the commemorative volume 'Hundert Jahre österreichischer Wirtschaftsentwicklung 1848–1948', edited by Hans Mayer and published in 1949...

Economic Development Hans Mayer Economic Policy Economic History Austrian School Laissez-faire Liberalism Methodology Monetary Theory Fiscal Policy infrastructure Monetary Policy Social Policy insurance Labor Law Industrial Revolution Karl Marx Klemens von Metternich nationalism Social Democracy Inflation Unemployment Adam Smith Guilds Mercantilism Physiocracy Bureaucracy French Revolution Trade Policy proletariat Otto von Bismarck Corporatism World War I Totalitarianism Economic Recovery Market Structure Carl Menger Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk Friedrich von Wieser Deflation Bimetallism Gold Standard Monetary Reform Monetary Stability Georg Friedrich Knapp Gold Reserves Balance of Payments League of Nations Bretton Woods John Maynard Keynes Reichsbank Inheritance Tax Friedrich A. Hayek Ludwig von Mises Division of Labor Oskar Morgenstern Public Finance World War II Business Cycle Theory Deficit Spending Great Depression Productivity Monopoly Progressive Taxation Taxation Investment Tax Reform Gustav Schmoller Inheritance Privatization Money Supply War Economy Devaluation Protectionism banking Consumer Sovereignty cooperatives Economies of Scale Individualism Sozialpolitik Autarky Customs Union Free Trade Speculation stock exchange Economic Crisis Rationalization Cartels Money Market Planned Economy Price Controls Socialism International Trade Marshall Plan Nationalization Welfare State Anschluss Innovation Subsidies economic efficiency Thomas Malthus Trade Unions Ferdinand Lassalle Adolf Wagner Eugen von Philippovich Kathedersozialismus Lorenz von Stein Land Reform Otto Bauer Collective Bargaining Labor Market Wages Classical Economics Albert Schaffle Historical School Methodenstreit Wilhelm Roscher Max Weber Value Judgments Marginal Utility Subjective Value Capital Theory Interest Theory Zurechnung Business Cycles Emil Sax Joseph Schumpeter Fritz Machlup Game Theory Gottfried Haberler Othmar Spann agriculture Emil Lederer Karl Kautsky Mathematical Economics Interventionism Marxism

Table of Contents · 208 segments

Title Page and Publication Informationtheoretical

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Foreword by Julius Raabtheoretical

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Introduction by Anton Widmanntheoretical

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Preface by Hans Mayertheoretical

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Table of Contentsbibliography

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Table of Contents: Labor Law, Social Insurance, and Economic Theorychapter

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Austria Since 1848: Political and Social Transformationessay

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The Second Republic and Post-War Challengesessay

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Notes and References for Austria Since 1848footnotes

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The Origin and Development of Chambers of Commerce in Austriaessay

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Historical Foundations for the Emergence of Chambers of Commercechapter

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The Austrian Context: From Vormärz to the 1848 Revolutionchapter

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The Founding and Organization of the Austrian Chambers of Commercechapter

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The Development of Chambers of Commerce in their First Centurychapter

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The Impact of the 1867 Compromise and the Rise of Nationalismchapter

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The Chamber Reform of 1868 and the Era of Liberalismchapter

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Organizational Challenges and the Question of Independent Craft Chamberschapter

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The Chambers in the First Republic and the 1920 Reorganizationchapter

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The Corporate State, the 1937 Act, and the National Socialist Erachapter

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Completion of a Century of Development: The Chamber Law of 1946chapter

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Inter-Institutional Cooperation and the Legacy of the Chamber Systemchapter

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Notes and References (1-101)footnotes

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Austrian Monetary and Currency Policy 1848–1948: Introductionchapter

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Die Periode des Silberagios 1848 bis 1878: Ursprung und Entwicklungchapter

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Währungspolitische Reformversuche unter Freiherr von Bruck (1855)chapter

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Die Plenersche Währungsreform (1862/63) und der Krieg von 1866chapter

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Der Ausgleich mit Ungarn und das Ende der Silberwährungchapter

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The Currency Reform of 1892 and the Transition to the Gold Standardchapter

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Economic Interests and the Role of the Chambers of Commercechapter

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The Currency Inquiry of 1892 and the Crown Currency Lawchapter

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Gold Acquisition and the Devisen Policy of the Austro-Hungarian Bankchapter

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Public Rejection of Gold Coins and the Final Success of the Reformchapter

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Probleme der Geld- und Währungspolitik während des ersten Weltkrieges und in der unmittelbaren Nachkriegszeitchapter

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Die Kriegsfinanzierung: Mechanismen und Abkommenchapter

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Kriegsanleihen und die Ausweitung der Bankkreditechapter

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Währungsentwicklung, Devisenkontrolle und Außenhandelchapter

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Überwindung der Inflation und endgültige Stabilisierungchapter

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Die Entwicklung bis zum Untergang der österreichischen Selbständigkeit: Sanierung und Währungsstabilitätchapter

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Die Bankenkrise: Bodenkreditanstalt und Creditanstaltchapter

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Währungspolitik und Devisenbewirtschaftungchapter

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Kreditpolitik und Deflationsdruckchapter

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Die Krise im Versicherungswesen: Der Phönix-Skandalchapter

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V. Die Zeit nach der Befreiung: Voraussetzungen der österreichischen Geldpolitik 1945chapter

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Das Schaltergesetz vom 3. Juli 1945 und das Schillinggesetz vom 30. November 1945chapter

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Das Preis-Lohn-Übereinkommen vom August 1947chapter

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Entwicklung des Lebenshaltungskostenindex und des Geldumlaufes (Tabelle)theoretical

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Das Währungsschutzgesetz vom 19. November 1947chapter

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Die Lohn-Preisvereinbarung vom September 1948chapter

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Abschließende Betrachtungen: 100 Jahre österreichische Geldpolitikchapter

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Anmerkungen (Footnotes 1-78)footnotes

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Währungspolitische Stellungnahme der Wiener Kammer (1932)essay

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Quellenverzeichnis und Fußnoten zur Währungsgeschichtefootnotes

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Die österreichische Finanzpolitik von 1848 bis 1948chapter

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The Fundamental Principles of Austrian Fiscal Policy (1848–1948)chapter

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Historical Development of State Expenditure Coveragechapter

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Balanced Budgets vs. Deficit Spending Theorytheoretical

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The Law of Increasing State Requirementschapter

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The Austrian Tax System: Foundations and Evolutionchapter

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Development of Direct Taxation: From Yield to Income Taxchapter

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Indirect Taxes, Turnover Tax, and Stamp Dutieschapter

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Increasing Tax Burden and State Debtchapter

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The Role of Chambers of Commerce and Five Periods of Fiscal Historychapter

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II. Die Zeit der Defizitwirtschaft (1848 bis 1867): Kurze Vorgeschichtechapter

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Military Conflicts and Budgetary Expansion (1848–1867)chapter

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Financial Administration's Efforts to Balance the Budgetchapter

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The Consequences of Chronic Deficits on State Powerchapter

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Taxation Development and the 1849 Reformschapter

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The Tripling of State Debt (1848–1867)chapter

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Monetary Intervention and the Rise of State Paper Moneychapter

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The Privatization of State Railwayschapter

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The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 (Ausgleich)chapter

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III. Gesundung und Aufstieg der österreichischen Finanzen (1868 bis 1913)chapter

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Die Entwicklung der Ausgaben und Steuern (1868-1913)chapter

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Reformen der direkten und indirekten Steuernchapter

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Die Entwicklung der Staatsschuld und Währungsreformchapter

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Die Finanzierung der Eisenbahnbautenchapter

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IV. Die österreichischen Finanzen im ersten Weltkrieg und in der Inflation (1914 bis 1922)chapter

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Kriegssteuerpolitik und Nachkriegsinflationchapter

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V. Eineinhalb Jahrzehnte Stabilhaltungspolitik (1923 bis 1937)chapter

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Das Sanierungsprogramm und seine Durchführungchapter

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Die Hauptursache des Erfolges: Das Wiederaufleben der wirtschaftlichen Tätigkeitchapter

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Maßnahmen auf der Ausgabenseite und Budgetentwicklung 1925-1930chapter

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Die österreichischen Finanzen in der Weltwirtschaftskrisechapter

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Krisenmanagement: Creditanstalt und Steuererhöhungenchapter

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Steuerreformen und volkswirtschaftliche Auswirkungenchapter

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Entwicklung der Staatsschuld und Anleihewesenchapter

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VI. Die Überwindung der finanziellen Folgen des zweiten Weltkrieges (1945 bis 1948)chapter

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The Position of the Chambers of Commerce and Future Tasksessay

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Historical Statistics of the Austrian State Budget (1848–1938)bibliography

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Notes and References for Austrian Economic Developmentfootnotes

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A Century of Austrian Internal Trade (1848–1948)chapter

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Überblick über die Entwicklung des Handels in Österreichchapter

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Von den Anfängen bis 1848: Privilegien und Protektionismuschapter

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Weiterentwicklung und Strukturwandlung des Handelschapter

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Organisationen und die soziale Stellung der Kaufmannschaftchapter

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Development of Peddling and Market Systems since 1848chapter

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Modernization of Markets and the Rise of Fixed Retailchapter

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The Emergence of Department Stores and Retail Competitionchapter

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100

The Consumer Cooperative Movement (Konsumvereine)chapter

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101

Agricultural Cooperatives and the Shift from Individualismchapter

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102

The Evolution of Commodity Exchanges and Grain Tradingchapter

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103

Organizational Forms and the 1848 Revolutionchapter

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104

The Consolidation of Trade Guilds and Professional Associationschapter

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105

Tätigkeit der Handelsorganisationen von 1848 bis 1938chapter

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106

Kaufmännisches Bildungswesen und Wohlfahrtsanstaltenchapter

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107

Wandel in den Aufgaben und der Organisation des Handels im letzten Jahrzehnt (1938-1948)chapter

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108

Anmerkungen (Notes 1-29)footnotes

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109

From Mercantilism to a Free Economychapter

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110

The Struggle for Industrial Freedom and Early Mechanizationchapter

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111

Conditions of Industrial Production in Austriachapter

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112

Beginn einer neuen Entwicklung und erste Erfolge (1848 bis 1867)chapter

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113

Economic Obstacles and the Program of the Vienna Chamberchapter

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114

The Struggle for Customs Reform and the Bruck Planchapter

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115

The 1853 Treaty and the Shift Toward Western Tradechapter

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116

Statistical Overview of Trade Development (1850-1865)chapter

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117

Further Upswing, Crisis, and Consolidation (1868-1890): Political and Economic Foundationschapter

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118

The Economic Terms of the 1867 Compromise and the Agricultural Export Boomchapter

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119

Industrial Expansion and the Speculative Bubble (1869-1872)chapter

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120

The Crash of 1873 and the Subsequent Depressionchapter

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121

The Role of Trade Chambers and Institutional Reforms (1868-1875)chapter

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122

Trade Policy and the Shift Toward Protectionism (1868-1880)chapter

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123

Infrastructure, Capital Scarcity, and the Rise of Cartelschapter

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124

The Customs War with Romania and the 1887 Tariff Reformchapter

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125

Continuous Progress and Changes in Trade Policy (1891-1914)chapter

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126

The Caprivi Treaties and Central European Economic Integrationchapter

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127

Trade Relations with Balkan States: Serbia, Romania, and Bulgariachapter

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128

Russia's Entry into the European Market and Global Trade Expansionchapter

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129

Internal Tensions and Industrial Policy Divergencechapter

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130

The Decline of Liberal Trade and the Rise of High Protectionism (1906-1912)chapter

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131

VI. Probleme des ersten Weltkriegeschapter

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132

Foreign Trade and Economic Integration during WWIchapter

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133

VII. Reorganisation und Aufbau im neuen Staat (1919 bis 1938)chapter

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134

VIII. Ausblick: Post-WWII Reconstructionchapter

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135

Anmerkungen (Footnotes 1-102)footnotes

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136

Introduction: The Nature of Economic Policy and Systemschapter

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137

Defining Trade Policy and the History of Austrian Trade Lawchapter

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138

Austrian Trade Law Before 1848chapter

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139

The Development of Trade Law After 1848chapter

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140

Trade Law Under National Socialism and Post-War Reconstructionchapter

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141

Trade Promotion and Economic Rationalizationchapter

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142

V. Das gewerbliche Bildungswesen (The Industrial Education System)chapter

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143

VI. Das Ausstellungs- und Messewesen (Exhibitions and Trade Fairs)chapter

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144

VII. Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz (Industrial Property Protection)chapter

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145

VIII. Schlußwort (Gewerbepolitik)chapter

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146

Das österreichische Verkehrswesen im Wandel eines Jahrhunderts: Einleitungchapter

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147

Schiffsverkehr (Shipping and Navigation)chapter

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148

Schiffsverkehr (Continued) and Straßenverkehr (Road Traffic)chapter

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149

Eisenbahnen (Railways)chapter

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150

Luftverkehr und Rundspruchwesen (Air Traffic and Broadcasting)chapter

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151

Ausblick und Rechtsfragen (Outlook and Legal Issues)chapter

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152

Overview of Austrian Transport Law: Shipping and Railwaystheoretical

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153

Overview of Austrian Transport Law: Road Traffic and Aviationtheoretical

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154

Radiowesen and Transport Law Reformchapter

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155

Demands for Transport Administration Reformchapter

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156

Notes on Transport Historybibliography

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157

Social Policy and Social Law 1848-1945: The Beginningsessay

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158

Early Labor Organizations and the 1848 Revolutionessay

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159

The Rise of Organized Labor and the Social Democratic Partyessay

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160

Intellectual Foundations: Kathedersozialismus and Catholic Social Teachingessay

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161

The Taaffe Era and the Foundation of Worker Protectionessay

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162

Political Consolidation and the Labor Movement (1889-1914)essay

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163

White-Collar Employee Legislation and WWI Impactessay

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164

The Golden Age of Social Policy (1918-1920): Ferdinand Hanuschessay

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165

Social Policy during the Sanierung Period (1920-1933)essay

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166

Socialization Attempts and Tenant Protectionessay

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167

Labor Protection and the Eight-Hour Dayessay

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168

The Labor Constitution: Works Councils and Chambers of Laboressay

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169

Unemployment Insurance and the Great Depressionessay

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170

Modern Labor Contract Law and the Antiterror Actessay

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171

Social Insurance Expansion and the 1927 Actessay

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172

Red Vienna: Housing and Welfare Policyessay

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173

The Corporatist State (Ständestaat) and Social Reformessay

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174

Job Creation and National Socialist Labor Orderessay

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175

The Chambers of Commerce and Social Responsibilityessay

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176

Historical Evolution of Chamber-Labor Relationsessay

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177

Chamber Support for Education and Social Reformessay

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178

Arbeitsrecht: Die Entwicklung der Sozialpolitik nach 1945essay

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179

Arbeiterschutzrecht: Feiertage und Jugendschutzessay

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180

Arbeitsinspektion und Betriebshygieneessay

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181

Arbeitsvertragsrecht und Urlaubsregelungenessay

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182

Sondergesetze: Invaliden, Arbeitspflicht und Wiedereinstellungessay

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183

Wirtschaftssäuberung und Vertragsfreiheitessay

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184

Das Kollektivvertragsgesetz und die Lohn-Preis-Politikessay

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185

Arbeitsverfassungsrecht: Das Betriebsrätegesetz 1947essay

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186

Landarbeiterrecht und Kodifizierungessay

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187

Social Insurance Law under National Socialism and Post-War Reorganizationchapter

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188

Post-War Adjustments: Benefits, Contributions, and Social Subsidieschapter

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189

A Century of Economic Science in Austria: Classical and Romantic Schoolschapter

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190

The Historical School and Social-Ethical Currents in Economicschapter

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191

Eugen von Philippovich and the Synthesis of Theory and Social Policychapter

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192

The Austrian School of Economics: Origins and Carl Mengerchapter

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193

The Methodological Dispute and the Contributions of Böhm-Bawerk and Wieserchapter

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194

The Expansion and International Influence of the Austrian Schoolchapter

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195

The Third Generation and Contemporary Austrian Economistschapter

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196

Organic and Universalist Directions: Othmar Spann and Gottl-Ottilienfeldchapter

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197

Socialist, Marxist, and Conservative Economic Theories in Austriachapter

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198

The Evolution of Scientific and Administrative Statistics in Austriaessay

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199

Theoretical Schools and the Influence of Social Physicsessay

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200

The Rise of Practical and Administrative Statistics under Czoernig and Inama-Sterneggessay

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201

Modern Statistical Methods, Econometrics, and the Austrian Schoolessay

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202

Betriebswirtschaftslehre in Österreichessay

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203

Wirtschaftspraxis und Wirtschaftstheorie in Österreich: Einfluß der ökonomischen Lehren auf die Politikessay

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204

Nationalökonomische Theoretiker in der Wirtschaftspolitikessay

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205

Wirtschaftspolitiker als Wissenschafter und Institutionenessay

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206

Anmerkungen (Footnotes)footnotes

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207

Literaturverzeichnis (Bibliography)bibliography

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208

Namenverzeichnis (Index of Names)bibliography

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209

Sachverzeichnis (Subject Index)bibliography

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