Nationalökonomie. Theorie des Handelns und Wirtschaftens UJ46FIZM RJVMZ2GG

Name: Nationalökonomie. Theorie des Handelns und Wirtschaftens UJ46FIZM RJVMZ2GG
Author: Mises

1940

[Front Matter and Table of Contents]: Title page, preface, and detailed table of contents for Ludwig von Mises' 'Nationalökonomie' (1940)...

Ludwig von Mises Praxeology Volkswirtschaft Capitalism Interventionism Socialism Syndicalism War Economy Catallactics Classical Economics Human Action Subjective Value Epistemology Historical School Marxism Methodenstreit Positivism Karl Marx Teleology utilitarianism Rationality Value Judgments A Priori Immanuel Kant John Stuart Mill Quantity Theory of Money Causality Methodology Collectivism Methodological Individualism Credit Expansion Ideal Type Max Weber Verstehen Auguste Comte Economic Policy Speculation Austrian School economic goods Frank Knight Gustav Cassel Scarcity Capital Goods Complementary Goods Zurechnung Utility Edmund Husserl Lionel Robbins Carl Menger Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk Marginal Utility Diminishing Returns Factors of Production Thomas Malthus Labor Theory of Value David Ricardo Unemployment Friedrich Nietzsche dialectical materialism Division of Labor Anarchism Democracy Liberalism social contract Werner Sombart Comparative Advantage Productivity International Trade Capital Movements Economic Calculation Free Trade Labor Mobility Protectionism Aristotle ideology nationalism slavery Individualism Totalitarianism Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini political philosophy Consumer Sovereignty Entrepreneurship Sovereignty Hans Kelsen Jeremy Bentham Autarky Rule of Law Welfare State Valuation Monetary Theory Neutral Money Friedrich von Wieser Resource Allocation Market Process Profit and Loss National Income natural law Irving Fisher Monetary Policy Price Level Purchasing Power Stabilization Deficit Spending Economic History Inflation Monetary Stability Statism Bimetallism Gold Standard Property Rights Gresham's Law Equilibrium Time Preference Capital Accumulation Economic Development stationary economy John Bates Clark Uncertainty Planned Economy Competition Monopoly Othmar Spann Ground Rent insurance Taxation Guilds Social Policy Production Costs Mercantilism Price Formation Mathematical Economics Supply and Demand Hermann Heinrich Gossen Marginal Cost Investment Elasticity of Demand Oligopoly Cartels Trade Unions Wages Alfred Marshall Opportunity Cost Friedrich A. Hayek Velocity of Circulation Hoarding Spontaneous Order Exchange Value Deflation David Hume Adam Smith banking Fiduciary Media Currency School Liquidity Banking School Business Cycles Economic Crisis Thomas Tooke Balance of Payments Exchange Rates Central Banking Discount Rate Interest Rates Capital Theory Interest Theory Saving Convertibility Fixed Capital Innovation Capital Consumption Joseph Schumpeter Money Market Forced Saving Business Cycle Theory Boom and Bust Gottfried Haberler Friedrich Engels Industrial Revolution exploitation Labor Market Iron Law of Wages Standard of Living Human Capital Alfred Amonn raw materials Institutionalism Externalities Voltaire Rationalization League of Nations Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Vilfredo Pareto Mixed Economy Coercion Ferdinand Lassalle Fiscal Policy economic efficiency Subsidies Price Controls Minimum Wage Underconsumption Legal Tender Devaluation Fritz Machlup Land Reform Inheritance Progressive Taxation Corporatism Sozialpolitik Woodrow Wilson political economy

Table of Contents · 222 segments

Front Matter and Table of Contentstheoretical

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Table of Contents (Continued)theoretical

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Introduction I: Economics and Praxeologytheoretical

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Introduction II: The Problem of a Science of Human Actiontheoretical

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Introduction III-IV: Economics, Choice of Ends, and Summarytheoretical

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Chapter 1: The Acting Man - I. Action and Unconscious Reactiontheoretical

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Chapter 1: II. Reason in Action, the Irrational, and Subjectivismtheoretical

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The Formal and Aprioristic Character of the Theory of Actionchapter

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Inner Experience and the Tautological Nature of Deductiontheoretical

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Theory and Experience in Praxeologytheoretical

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Individual Action and Collective Entitiestheoretical

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The Concept of Instinct and the General Conditions of Actiontheoretical

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The Science of Human Action: Individualism and the Structure of Actionchapter

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The Praxeological Problem and the Role of Experiencetheoretical

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Theory and History: Qualitative and Quantitative Knowledgechapter

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Conception and Understanding (Begreifen und Verstehen)theoretical

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The Unity of Science and the Limits of Praxeological Conceptstheoretical

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Die Kategorien des Handelns: Ende, Ziel, Zweck und Mittelchapter

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Die Güterordnungen und wirtschaftliche Dienstetheoretical

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Praxeologische Anwendung der Güterordnungentheoretical

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Hedonismus, Eudämonismus und die Triebslehretheoretical

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Kritik der Bedürfnislehre und des Irrationalismustheoretical

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Das Vorziehen und die Rangordnung der Zwecketheoretical

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Handeln als Tausch: Kosten, Gewinn und Verlusttheoretical

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Zeit und Handeln: Die Zeitlichkeit der Praxeologiechapter

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Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft im Handelntheoretical

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Die Bewirtschaftung der Zeit und das Problem der Gleichzeitigkeittheoretical

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Action and the Quantity and Quality of Means - The Law of Marginal Utilitychapter

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Footnotes on Marginal Utility and Needsfootnotes

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The Formal Nature of the Law of Marginal Utilitychapter

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The Law of Returns (Das Ertragsgesetz)chapter

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Human Labor as a Means: Disutility and Leisuretheoretical

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Labor as a Non-Specific Production Factortheoretical

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Technological Unemployment and the Scarcity of Labortheoretical

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Direct Satisfaction from Labor and the Creative Pioneertheoretical

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Production as a Mental Processtheoretical

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Society as Human Cooperationchapter

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Critique of Universalism and Collectivismtheoretical

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The Biological and Physical Foundations of the Division of Labortheoretical

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Das Ricardo’sche Vergesellschaftungsgesetztheoretical

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Missverständnisse in Bezug auf das Vergesellschaftungsgesetztheoretical

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Wirkungen der Arbeitsteilungtheoretical

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Der Einzelne in der Gesellschafttheoretical

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Die Fabel von der Gemeinschafttheoretical

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Gesellschaft als Tauschgesellschaft im weitesten Sinnetheoretical

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Der Kampf- und Zerstörungstriebtheoretical

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Die Idee im Handeln: Die menschliche Vernunftchapter

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Weltanschauung and Ideologytheoretical

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Political Parties and Ideological Differencestheoretical

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The Marxist Doctrine of Ideologytheoretical

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The Racial-Biological Variant of Polylogismtheoretical

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Critique of Racial Superiority and Military Mighttheoretical

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Idee, Macht, Gewalt, Herrschaftchapter

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Traditionsgebundenheit als Ideologietheoretical

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Der bildliche Gebrauch des Ausdruckes «Herrschaft»theoretical

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Praxeologischer Subjektivismus und pseudohistorischer Relativismustheoretical

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Kritik der rassenbiologischen Gesellschafts- und Staatstheorietheoretical

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Kritik des Fortschritts-Optimismustheoretical

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Der Tausch in der Gesellschaft: Innerer und zwischenmenschlicher Tauschchapter

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Tauschgesellschaft und herrschaftlicher Verbandtheoretical

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Das Problem des rechnenden Handelnstheoretical

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Wertung ohne Rechnen: Die Reihung der Mittelchapter

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Die Naturaltausch-Fiktion der elementaren Wert- und Preislehrechapter

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Wertmessung und die Kritik an Wiesers 'Einfacher Wirtschaft'theoretical

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Wertlehre und Sozialismustheoretical

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Das Problem der Wirtschaftsrechnungchapter

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Wirtschaftsrechnung und Marktverkehrtheoretical

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Die Geldansätze der Geldrechnungchapter

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Der Umfang der Geldrechnungtheoretical

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Die Wandelbarkeit der Geldpreise und die Messungs-Illusiontheoretical

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Kritik der Stabilisierung und der Indexzahlentheoretical

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Die Herkunft der Stabilisierungsidee und der Staatskredittheoretical

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Nebeneinanderbestehen mehrerer Geldartentheoretical

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Die Geldrechnung als Denkverfahrenchapter

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Geldrechnung und Praxeologietheoretical

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Problemstellung und Verfahren der Katallaktikchapter

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Die Methode der Gedankenbildertheoretical

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Die Maximalisierung der Gewinne und der Homo Oeconomicustheoretical

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Das Gedankenbild der einfachen Wirtschafttheoretical

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Ruhezustand und gleichmäßige Wirtschafttheoretical

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Das Gedankenbild der stationären Wirtschafttheoretical

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The Problem of Economic Dynamicstheoretical

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The Functional Structure of the Market Economytheoretical

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The Entrepreneurial Function and Speculationtheoretical

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The Essence of the Market Economytheoretical

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Capital Calculation and the Concept of Capitaltheoretical

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Capitalism and the Economic Spirittheoretical

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Entrepreneurs and Consumers: Market Democracytheoretical

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Competition and Monopolytheoretical

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Profit and Loss of the Entrepreneurtheoretical

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Entrepreneurial Profit in Stationary and Changing Economiestheoretical

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The Selection Process of the Markettheoretical

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Producers and Consumers: The Fallacy of Conflicting Intereststheoretical

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The Role and Economics of Advertisingtheoretical

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The Concept of 'National Economy' vs. the World Markettheoretical

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Price Formation on the Markettheoretical

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Valuation and the Human Element in Price Formationtheoretical

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Die Preise der Güter höherer Ordnungtheoretical

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Der Prozess der Preisbildung und die Rolle der Unternehmertheoretical

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Grenzen des Preisbildungsprozesses und die Kostenrechnungtheoretical

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101

Unternehmerische Kalkulation und Investitionsrisikotheoretical

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102

Kritik der mathematischen Nationalökonomietheoretical

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103

VI. Die Monopolpreise: Grundlagen und Bedingungenchapter

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Kategorien und Abgrenzungen der Monopolpreislehretheoretical

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Monopolgüter: Rezepte, Marken und Institutionelle Faktorentheoretical

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106

Kalkulation des Monopolisten und Arbeitsmarktmonopoletheoretical

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VII. Die Kundschaft (Goodwill)chapter

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108

VIII. Nachfrage-Monopol und IX. Verbrauch unter Monopolpreisenchapter

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109

Price Discrimination (Die Diskriminationspreise)theoretical

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110

The Role of Government and the Limits of Discriminationtheoretical

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111

The Interconnection of Prices (Der Zusammenhang der Preise)theoretical

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112

Prices and Income Formation (Die Preise und die Einkommensbildung)theoretical

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113

Prices and the Order of Production (Die Preise und die Ordnung der Produktion)theoretical

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114

Indirect Exchange: Media of Exchange and Moneytheoretical

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115

Critique of Errors in Monetary Theorytheoretical

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116

Money Supply and Demand: The Cash Balance Approachtheoretical

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117

The Origin of Money and Menger's Methodological Insighttheoretical

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118

Die Gestaltung der Kaufkraft des Geldestheoretical

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119

Der Prozess der Preisveränderung durch Geldmengenänderungtheoretical

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120

Die Neutralität des Geldes und das Hume-Mill'sche Problemtheoretical

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121

Veränderungen der Kaufkraft von der Geld- und Warenseitetheoretical

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122

Geldrechnung, Kreditverkehr und Erwartungentheoretical

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123

Geldsurrogate: Geldzertifikate und Umlaufsmitteltheoretical

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124

The Limits of Fiduciary Media Circulationchapter

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125

Limits of Credit Expansion in a Competitive Banking Systemtheoretical

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126

The Failure of Banking Interventionism and the Case for Free Bankingtheoretical

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127

Technical Remarks on Free Banking and Note Circulationtheoretical

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128

The Size of Cash Holdings and International Money Flowstheoretical

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129

The Balance of Payments and Purchasing Power Paritytheoretical

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130

Interest Rate Arbitrage and Central Bank Discount Policytheoretical

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131

Sekundäre Tauschmitteltheoretical

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132

Die inflationistische Geschichtsauffassungtheoretical

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133

Die Goldwährungtheoretical

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134

Das Handeln im Ablauf der Zeit: Zeitpräferenztheoretical

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135

Der praxeologische Beweis für die Höherwertung zeitlich näherer Befriedigungtheoretical

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136

Subsistenzmittelfonds und die Rolle des Kapitalstheoretical

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137

Die Kapitalgüter und die Kapitalrechnungtheoretical

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138

Produktionszeit, Wartezeit und Vorsorgezeittheoretical

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139

Kapitalausstattung und die Erstreckung der Vorsorgezeittheoretical

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140

The Convertibility of Capital Goodstheoretical

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141

Capital as a Link Between Past and Future Productiontheoretical

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142

Capital Maintenance, Accumulation, and Consumptiontheoretical

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143

Money and Capital: Saving vs. Investingtheoretical

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144

The Phenomenon of Interest and Originary Interesttheoretical

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145

The Rate of Interest and Interest in the Changing Economytheoretical

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146

Die Zinsrechnungtheoretical

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147

Geldzins, Kreditausweitung und Konjunkturwechsel: Die Probleme der Geldzinslehretheoretical

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148

Die Risikokomponente im Bruttozinstheoretical

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149

Die Preisprämie im Bruttozinstheoretical

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150

Der Darlehensmarkt und die Triebkraft des Geldestheoretical

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151

Veränderungen des Geldstandes und Gestaltung des Urzinsestheoretical

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152

Der Marktzins unter dem Einfluss der Veränderungen des Geldstands im Fall der Inflation und der Kreditausweitungtheoretical

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153

Fehlinvestition und das Wesen der Haussetheoretical

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154

Der Marktzins unter dem Einfluss von Veränderungen des Geldstands im Fall der Restriktiontheoretical

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Die Zirkulationskredittheorie des Konjunkturwechselstheoretical

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156

The Market Economy in the Business Cyclechapter

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157

Non-Monetary Explanations of the Business Cycletheoretical

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158

Labor and Wages: Internal vs. External Laborchapter

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Joy and Tedium of Labor: The Role of Ideologytheoretical

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The Determination of Wages and the Myth of Labor Exploitationtheoretical

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161

Unemployment in the Market Economytheoretical

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162

Wage Formation: The Demands of Labor Buyerstheoretical

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Wage Formation: The Demands of Labor Sellers and the Subsistence Minimumtheoretical

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Labor Disutility and the Supply of Labortheoretical

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The Entrepreneurial Risk of the Workertheoretical

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166

The Labor Market: Mobility, Location, and Premiumstheoretical

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167

Animal Labor and Slave Labor vs. Free Labortheoretical

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168

Remarks on Rent Theorytheoretical

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The Indestructibility of Soil Forcestheoretical

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The Abundance of Land and Miningtheoretical

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Land as Location and Land Pricestheoretical

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The Myth of the Soiltheoretical

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173

Chapter 10: The Data of the Market - The Given and the Datachapter

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Power and Violence as Datatheoretical

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Violence, History, and the Markettheoretical

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The Individual Human as Datatheoretical

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177

Reaction Time: Short Run vs. Long Runtheoretical

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178

The Limits of Private Property and the Problem of Externalitiestheoretical

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179

Intellectual Property and Privilegestheoretical

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180

Harmony and Conflict of Interests: The Source of Market Profitstheoretical

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181

Population Theory and Birth Controltheoretical

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182

The Harmony of 'Rightly Understood' Intereststheoretical

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183

Private Property as a Social Functiontheoretical

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184

The Conflicts of the Modern Worldtheoretical

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185

The Origin of the Planned Economy Ideachapter

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186

The Praxeological Essence of the Socialist Communitytheoretical

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187

The Impossibility of Socialist Economic Calculationchapter

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188

The Artificial Market and Mathematical Equationstheoretical

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189

The Hampered Market Economy: Market and Authoritychapter

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190

Der Eingriff: Socialism in Capitalist Clothing vs. Interventionismtheoretical

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191

Der Dualismus von Markt und Obrigkeittheoretical

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192

«Gerechtigkeit» als Richtmass des Handelnstheoretical

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193

Die Obrigkeit und die Zielwahltheoretical

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194

Die steuerpolitischen Eingriffetheoretical

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195

Die drei Abarten der steuerpolitischen Eingriffetheoretical

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Die produktionspolitischen Eingriffetheoretical

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197

Price Controls and the Conflict Between Power and Economic Lawchapter

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198

The Market's Reaction to Price Interventionstheoretical

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199

Labor Market Interventions and the Purchasing Power Myththeoretical

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200

Economic Causes of the Decline of Ancient Civilizationtheoretical

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201

Monetary and Banking Policy Interventionschapter

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202

Debt Reduction and Inflationismtheoretical

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203

Devaluation and the Modern Monetary Systemtheoretical

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204

The Origins and Nature of Credit Expansiontheoretical

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205

Credit Expansion and the Trade Cycletheoretical

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206

The Political Preference for Cheap Money and the Boom-Bust Cycletheoretical

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207

Foreign Exchange Control and Clearing Agreementstheoretical

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208

Confiscation and Redistribution: Agricultural Justicetheoretical

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209

Confiscation through Taxation and the Moral Critique of Profittheoretical

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210

The Corporate State and the Guild Ideatheoretical

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211

The Economic Impossibility of Corporatism and Syndicalismtheoretical

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212

The Crisis of Interventionism and the Methodology of Experiencetheoretical

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213

Die Arbeitslosigkeit als Schicksalsproblemchapter

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214

Kritik des Interventionismustheoretical

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215

Kriegswirtschaft: Der Krieg und die Marktwirtschaftchapter

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Heereskrieg versus Totaler Kriegtheoretical

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Kriegswirtschaftliche Autarkie und Ersatzstoffetheoretical

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218

Das Problem des letzten Kriegestheoretical

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219

Schlusswort: Die Wissenschaft und das Lebenchapter

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220

Science and Politics: The Role of Economics in Social Ordertheoretical

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221

Economics, Ethics, and the Limits of Scientific Foresighttheoretical

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222

Subject Index (Sachregister)bibliography

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