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KAPITAL UND KAPITALZINS. 2. Abteilung: Positive Theorie des Kapitales

1921

by Böhm Bawerk

Austrian SchoolEugen von Bohm-BawerkCarl MengerEmpiricismFriedrich von WieserHistorical SchoolKarl KniesMarginal UtilityMethodologyJohann Karl RodbertusWilhelm RoscherWilliam Stanley JevonsInterest TheoryPrice TheoryRoundabout ProductionSubsistence FundInterest RatesJean-Baptiste SayCausalityHuman ActionJohn Stuart MillCapital TheoryProductivityEconomic EfficiencyRaw MaterialsAdolf WagnerKarl MarxAdam SmithClassical EconomicsDavid HumeEconomic HistoryAnne-Robert-Jacques TurgotFactors of ProductionSocialismLeon WalrasEconomic GoodsExploitationHuman CapitalSocial PolicyWagesCapital GoodsCapital AccumulationProductivity of CapitalDiminishing ReturnsInnovationInvestmentJohann Heinrich von ThunenAbstinence TheoryNassau SeniorFerdinand LassalleSavingCapital ConsumptionEquilibriumCapital StructureEconomic CalculationStationary EconomyEntrepreneurshipIndividualismExchange ValueObjective ValueSubjective ValueUse ValueHermann Heinrich GossenScarcityUtilityComplementary GoodsZurechnungProduction CostsInterventionismPrice FormationDivision of LaborCompetitionSupply and DemandPurchasing PowerProfit and LossTime PreferenceEmil SaxUncertaintySpeculationUsurySurplus ValueLabor MarketMathematical EconomicsProletariatDepreciationDavid RicardoGround RentCapitalismMonopolySocial JusticePlanned Economy

Table of Contents · 75 segments

1
Title Page and Publication Detailstheoretical
2
Preface: Methodology and Theoretical Foundationstheoretical
3
Table of Contents (Inhalts-Uebersicht)theoretical
4
Introduction: The Dual Nature of Capitaltheoretical
5
Book I, Section I: Man and Nature in Productiontheoretical
6
The Essence of Capital and Roundabout Productiontheoretical
7
Illustrative Examples of Productive Detourstheoretical
8
The Law of Greater Productivity in Roundabout Methodstheoretical
9
Defining Capital and the Controversy of Terminologytheoretical
10
The Dispute Over the Concept of Capital: Historical Overviewtheoretical
11
The Bifurcation of Capital: Private vs. Social Capitaltheoretical
12
A Survey of Competing Capital Definitionstheoretical
13
Principles for a Scientific Definition of Capitaltheoretical
14
Critique of Roscher and Knies on Capitaltheoretical
15
Critique of 'Personal Capital' and Labor as Capitaltheoretical
16
Social and Private Capital: Definitions and Distinctionstheoretical
17
The Concrete Composition of Social and Private Capitaltheoretical
18
Book II: Capital as a Tool of Productiontheoretical
19
The Nature of the Capitalist Production Processchapter
20
Indirect Production and the Productivity of Capitaltheoretical
21
Degrees of Capitalism and the Law of Diminishing Returns of Roundabout Methodstheoretical
22
The Function of Capital in Production and the Rejection of Capital as an Independent Factortheoretical
23
The Theory of Capital Formation: Saving vs. Productionchapter
24
The Nature of Saving Productive Forcestheoretical
25
Maintenance and Increase of Capital Stocktheoretical
26
The Structure of National Capital: Concentric Maturity Ringstheoretical
27
Numerical Example of Capital Maintenance and Growththeoretical
28
Capital Formation in Socialist vs. Individualist Societiestheoretical
29
Critique of Objections to the Saving Theorytheoretical
30
I. Abschnitt. Der Werth. I. Die beiden Werthbegriffetheoretical
31
II. Wesen und Ursprung des subjektiven Werthestheoretical
32
III. Die Grösse des Werthes (The Law of Marginal Utility)theoretical
33
IV. Werthgrösse bei verschiedenen Verwendungsartentheoretical
34
V. Der Werth komplementärer Gütertheoretical
35
VI. Der Werth der Produktivgüter und das Verhältnis von Werth und Kostentheoretical
36
The Basic Law of Price Formationtheoretical
37
The Economic Conditions of Exchangetheoretical
38
Price Formation in Isolated and One-Sided Competitiontheoretical
39
Price Formation Under Bilateral Competitiontheoretical
40
The Determinants of Price and the Role of Moneytheoretical
41
The Law of Costs and Its Relation to Marginal Utilitytheoretical
42
Section III: Present and Future in the Economytheoretical
43
The Commensurability of Present and Future Sensationstheoretical
44
The Valuation of Future Goods and the Role of Uncertaintytheoretical
45
The First Reason for Higher Valuation: Differences in Provisiontheoretical
46
The Second Reason: Systematic Undervaluation of the Futuretheoretical
47
The Third Reason: Technical Superiority of Present Goodstheoretical
48
Interaction of the Three Reasons and Market Price Formationtheoretical
49
The Origin of Interest: General Introductiontheoretical
50
The First Main Case: Loans and Loan Interesttheoretical
51
Critique of the Use Theory (Nutzungstheorie)theoretical
52
Polemic with Karl Knies on the Nature of Loanstheoretical
53
Indirect Effects and the Definition of Exchangetheoretical
54
Practical Aspects of Loan Interest and Negative Interesttheoretical
55
The Second Main Case: Entrepreneurial Profittheoretical
56
Complications: Gradual Value Growth and Alternative Usestheoretical
57
The Labor Market and the Value of Labortheoretical
58
The General Market for Subsistence Meanstheoretical
59
The Composition and Staggering of the Subsistence Fundtheoretical
60
The Mathematical Relation Between Wealth and Production Durationtheoretical
61
Price Formation on the Subsistence Market and the Origin of Interesttheoretical
62
Critique of Socialist Interest Theory and the Role of Coerciontheoretical
63
Interest from Durable Goods (The Use Theory)theoretical
64
Interest in Productive Durable Goods and Land Renttheoretical
65
Summary of Interest Origins and Social Implicationstheoretical
66
Interest in the Socialist Statetheoretical
67
Section V: The Level of Interest Rates - Interest in Individual Exchangetheoretical
69
Interest Rates in Market Exchange: The Simplest Hypothesistheoretical
70
The Law of the Marginal Productivity of Capitaltheoretical
72
The Capital Market in Full Development: Diverse Demandstheoretical
73
The Psychology of Saving and Capital Formationtheoretical
74
Appendix I: Calculation of the Subsistence Fundtheoretical
75
Appendix II: Response to Robert Meyer on the Exploitation Theorytheoretical
76
Author Index and Bibliographybibliography
77
Colophon and Publication Detailsbibliography