A History of Economic Reasoning

Name: A History of Economic Reasoning
Author: Pribram

1983

[Front Matter and Publication Details]: Title page, copyright information, and publication metadata for Karl Pribram's 'A History of Economic Reasoning'...

Economic History Adam Smith David Ricardo Historical School Marxism Mercantilism Physiocracy utilitarianism Alfred Marshall Business Cycles Institutionalism Keynesian Economics Marginal Utility Monetary Reform Stockholm School Welfare Economics Economic Development Game Theory International Trade Mathematical Economics Methodology Rationality Friedrich A. Hayek Austrian School Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk Friedrich von Wieser Gustav Schmoller Marginalism Hans Kelsen Methodenstreit Communism natural law Thomas Aquinas Collectivism Feudalism Guilds Othmar Spann Property Rights Utility Labor Theory of Value usury Aristotle Interest Rates Quantity Theory of Money Subjective Value banking Capitalism insurance Rationalization Inflation political philosophy social contract Sovereignty Max Weber Monopoly Werner Sombart Price Theory Balance of Payments Causality Equilibrium Exchange Rates Empiricism Individualism John Locke Thomas Hobbes Liberalism Protectionism William Petty Velocity of Circulation Bank of England Credit Expansion Fiat Money John Law poverty Productivity Wages Resource Allocation Richard Cantillon Entrepreneurship David Hume Welfare State Laissez-faire Jean-Jacques Rousseau Montesquieu Separation of Powers Voltaire Epistemology Income Distribution Capital Accumulation Competition Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot Interest Theory Monetary Theory Scarcity Uncertainty Diminishing Returns Division of Labor Taxation Classical Economics Jeremy Bentham Exchange Value Say's Law Innovation Thomas Malthus Ground Rent James Mill Nassau Senior stationary economy Banking School Convertibility Currency School Forced Saving Gold Standard Monetary Policy Comparative Advantage Free Trade Effective Demand John Maynard Keynes Auguste Comte John Stuart Mill Thomas Tooke Time Preference Abstinence Theory cooperatives surplus value Business Cycle Theory class struggle Positivism Underconsumption Immanuel Kant Johann Heinrich von Thunen Johann Karl Rodbertus Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel nationalism Friedrich List Bruno Hildebrand Karl Knies Wilhelm Roscher Kathedersozialismus Sozialpolitik Carl Menger Lujo Brentano Verstehen Bureaucracy Ideal Type Value Judgments Adolf Wagner Collective Bargaining Ferdinand Lassalle Iron Law of Wages Joseph Schumpeter Arthur Spiethoff Cartels Franz Oppenheimer Friedrich Engels Karl Marx Lorenz von Stein determinism Rudolf Hilferding Overproduction ideology proletariat Joseph Stalin Karl Kautsky Syndicalism Otto Bauer Rosa Luxemburg Vladimir Lenin Leon Walras Opportunity Cost William Stanley Jevons Herbert Spencer Walter Bagehot Externalities Frank Knight Indifference Curves Vilfredo Pareto Zurechnung Capital Theory Knut Wicksell Natural Rate of Interest Roundabout Production Stabilization Subsistence Fund Irving Fisher Profit and Loss John Bates Clark Bimetallism Discount Rate Ludwig von Mises Purchasing Power Thorstein Veblen Democracy dialectical materialism geopolitics Totalitarianism Gustav Cassel Nationalization Georg Friedrich Knapp Oskar Morgenstern Emil Lederer Corporatism Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Ordoliberalism Walter Eucken Social Democracy Great Depression macroeconomics microeconomics Catallactics Fritz Machlup Hans Mayer Lausanne School Lionel Robbins Milton Friedman Oskar Lange Praxeology New Deal Jacques Rueff Nicholas Kaldor Liquidity Saving Joan Robinson Unemployment Oligopoly Monopolistic Competition Robert Triffin John Kenneth Galbraith Planned Economy Socialism John Hicks Neutral Money Acceleration Principle Capital Structure Ricardo Effect Arthur Cecil Pigou Gottfried Haberler Gunnar Myrdal Monetary Equilibrium Multiplier Alvin Hansen Jan Tinbergen Jacob Viner Terms of Trade Bretton Woods International Monetary Fund Special Drawing Rights National Income Paul Samuelson expectations Neoclassical Economics Edmund Burke Frederic Bastiat imperialism Hermann Heinrich Gossen Wilhelm Ropke Investment Economic Calculation International Liquidity Social Policy

Table of Contents · 219 segments

Front Matter and Publication Detailsfront_matter

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Table of Contents: Book One and Book Two (Part III-V)table_of_contents

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Table of Contents: Book Two (Part VI) and Book Threetable_of_contents

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Table of Contents: International Relations to Notestheoretical

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Publisher's Prefaceessay

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Author's Prefaceessay

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Biographical Introductionessay

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Overview: A Summary of A History of Economic Reasoningtheoretical

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Book One: The Development of Economics into an Independent Disciplinechapter

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Thomistic Economics: The Logical Backgroundchapter

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The Thomistic Conception of Social Collectivities and Lawchapter

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The Conception of Private Property and Valuechapter

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The Doctrine of the Just Price and Just Wagechapter

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Unlawful Profit and the Prohibition of Usurychapter

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The Disintegration of Thomistic Reasoning: The Impact of Nominalismchapter

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Changes in Economic Institutions and the Rise of Early Capitalismchapter

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The School of Salamanca and the Jesuit Scholasticschapter

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The Transition Period: Changing and Conflicting Patterns of Thoughtchapter

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The Emergence of Political Philosophy and Social Contract Theorytheoretical

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The Intellectual Roots of Mercantilism and Regional Variationstheoretical

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The 'Spirit of Capitalism' and Religious Influencestheoretical

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Early Mercantilist Economic Views and Monetary Theorytheoretical

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The Balance of Trade and the Equilibrium Concepttheoretical

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The Evolution of Price, Profit, and the Usury Controversytheoretical

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Chapter 4: Baconian Mercantilism - The Territorial Distribution of Divergent Patterns of Thoughtchapter

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The Concept of Natural Law and the Utilitarian Approach to Social Problemstheoretical

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Emergence of the Empirical Approach to Economicstheoretical

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Theories of Value, Price, Money, and Interest on Capitaltheoretical

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The Problem of Fiduciary Money and John Lawtheoretical

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The Problem of Productive Employment and the Balance of Industrytheoretical

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Chapter 5: Refined Mercantilism - The Problem of Self-Regulating Forceschapter

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Cantillon's Monetary and Distributional Analysistheoretical

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David Hume's Mechanistic Economic Philosophytheoretical

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The Last Champions of Mercantilism: Tucker and Steuarttheoretical

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Italian Mercantilists and Utilitarianismtheoretical

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Chapter 6: Cameralist Economics - Intellectual Backgroundchapter

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Cameralism as an Administrative and Academic Disciplinetheoretical

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Chapter 7: Cartesian Economics - The Reaction to Colbertism in Francechapter

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Conflicting Social Philosophies in Francetheoretical

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The Philosophical Background of Quesnay's Theoriestheoretical

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The Tableau Économiquetheoretical

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The Socioeconomic Doctrine of the Physiocratstheoretical

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The Disintegration of the Physiocratic Doctrinetheoretical

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Chapter 8: The Concept of Subjective Value - Galiani's Theory of Moneychapter

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Other Adherents of the Theory of Subjective Valuetheoretical

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Chapter 9: The First Version of the Utilitarian Economic Doctrinechapter

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Economics as an Independent Discipline: Adam Smith and the Wealth of Nationschapter

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Book Two: Conflicting Economic Doctrines, 1800-1918chapter

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Chapter 10: The Principles of Benthamite Economicschapter

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Ricardian Economics: The Concept of Exchange Valuechapter

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The Ricardian Economic System and the Law of Marketstheoretical

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Disturbing Factors: Technological Change and Populationtheoretical

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The Laws of Distribution: Wages, Rent, and Profittheoretical

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The Role of Money and Credittheoretical

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The Theory of International Tradetheoretical

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Chapter 12: Early Discussions of Ricardian Economics - Short-Run Problemschapter

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The Defense and Popularization of Ricardian Doctrinetheoretical

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Methodological Issues: The Isolation of Economic Analysistheoretical

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J. S. Mill's Logical Framework and the 'Economic Man'theoretical

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Competition, Monopoly, and the Laws of Distributiontheoretical

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Utilitarian and Empirical Criticisms of Ricardianismtheoretical

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Challenges to the Labor Theory of Valuetheoretical

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The Ricardian Socialists and Robert Owentheoretical

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N. W. Senior's Modifications: Abstinence and Scarcitytheoretical

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J. S. Mill's Principles of Political Economytheoretical

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Post-Ricardian Developments and Mathematical Beginningstheoretical

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The Currency Controversy and the Bank Charter Acttheoretical

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Analysis of Commercial Crises and Business Cyclestheoretical

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French and Italian Versions of Liberal Economicschapter

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Credit, Business Cycles, and Social Harmony in French Thoughttheoretical

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Italian Economic Thought and the Influence of Francesco Ferraratheoretical

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The Rise of Mathematical Economics: Cournot, Dupuit, and Walrastheoretical

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Positivism and the French Socialist Traditiontheoretical

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The German Version of Smithian Economics and Cameralist Traditionstheoretical

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Thünen, Rodbertus, and the Foundations of Marginal Productivitytheoretical

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American Economic Thought: Protectionism, Carey, and Henry Georgetheoretical

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Chapter 14: The German Historical Schools - German 'Idealistic' Philosophieschapter

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The Emergence of Historism and Friedrich Listchapter

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The Founders of the Historical School: Roscher, Hildebrand, and Knieschapter

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The Program of the Historicoethical Schoolchapter

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Methodological Issues: The Methodenstreit and International Influencechapter

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Chapter 15: Versions of the Organismic Approach - Conflicting Trendschapter

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The Concept of Economic Spirits and Werner Sombarttheoretical

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Max Weber's Verstehende Soziologie and the Ideal Typetheoretical

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The Struggle for a 'Value-Free' Sciencetheoretical

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Discussion of Economic Theorems: Value, Money, and Distributiontheoretical

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Wage Problems and the Organismic Version of Socialismtheoretical

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Special Problems: Cartels, International Trade, and Business Cyclestheoretical

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The Theory of Location and the State Theory of Moneytheoretical

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Liberal Socialists and Neoscholastic Economicstheoretical

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The Marxian Doctrine: Philosophical Backgroundchapter

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The Materialistic Interpretation of Historychapter

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The Dialectic Conception of the Capitalist Economychapter

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The Breakdown Theory and Business Cycleschapter

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The Class Struggle and Ideologychapter

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Chapter 17: Versions of Marxism - The Revisionist Movementchapter

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Orthodox Marxism and the Theory of Imperialismtheoretical

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100

The Bolshevist Version of Marxismtheoretical

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101

Part VI: Marginal Economics - Chapter 18: The Emergence of Schools of Marginal Utilitychapter

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102

Post-Ricardian Economics: The Intellectual Climate of the Victorian Agechapter

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103

The Methodology of Marshallian Economicstheoretical

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104

Welfare Economics and the Theory of Imperialismtheoretical

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105

The Elaboration of Marginal Utility Economics: The Development of Mathematical Versionschapter

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106

General Problems of Psychological Marginalismtheoretical

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107

The Rate of Interest as a Strategic Factortheoretical

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108

Chapter 21: Problems of Marginal Analysis - Theories of Distributionchapter

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109

Interest and Profit Theoriestheoretical

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110

Rent and Wages in Marginal Analysistheoretical

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111

Monetary Problems and the Gold Standardtheoretical

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112

The Quantity Theory of Money and the Cash Balance Approachtheoretical

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113

The Problem of Business Fluctuationstheoretical

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114

Chapter 22: The American Approach to Marginalismchapter

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115

Chapter 23: Conflicting Trends - Pragmatic and Institutionalist Economicschapter

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116

Critical Discussions of Marginal Utility Analysistheoretical

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117

Book Three: Developments after the First World War - Part VII: Organismic Economicschapter

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118

Chapter 24: The Decline of the Historical School - Conflicting Trendschapter

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119

Methodological Controversies: Value, Money, and Business Cyclestheoretical

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120

Business Cycle Research and Structural Analysistheoretical

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121

Methodological Problems of Historism and Organismic Planningtheoretical

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122

Chapter 25: Totalitarian Economics - Fascist and National-Socialist Systemschapter

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123

Part VIII: Dialectic Economics - Chapter 26: Dialectic Reasoning in Western Europechapter

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124

Chapter 27: Bolshevist Economics - Discussions of the Transition Periodchapter

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125

The Theoretical Background of the Five-Year Planstheoretical

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126

Methodological Issues: General Observationschapter

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127

Methodological Problems of Marginalismtheoretical

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128

Institutionalist Discussionstheoretical

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129

Methodological Discussions of French Economiststheoretical

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130

Chapter 29: Further Discussion of Older Problems: Production and Distributionchapter

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131

Monetary and Nonmonetary Theories of Interesttheoretical

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132

Theories of Profit and Renttheoretical

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133

Wage Theory and Collective Bargainingtheoretical

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134

Monopoly, Duopoly, and Oligopoly Analysistheoretical

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135

Monopolistic and Imperfect Competitiontheoretical

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136

The Social and Political Impact of Industrial Concentrationtheoretical

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137

Chapter 30: Further Discussion of Older Problems: Planning and Welfarechapter

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138

Chapter 31: Discussions about Money and Monetary Reformchapter

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139

Chapter 32: Discussions about the Business Cycle - General Observationschapter

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140

Monetary and Double-System Business Cycle Theoriestheoretical

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141

Simple Monetary Theories: Hahn, Hawtrey, and Keynestheoretical

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142

Monetary Double-System Theories: The Austrian Schooltheoretical

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143

Nonmonetary Theories: Underconsumption, Industrial Fluctuations, and Innovationtheoretical

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144

Synthesis of Cycle Theories and Depression Policiestheoretical

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145

Chapter 33: Discussions of the Stockholm Schoolchapter

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146

The Evolution of Swedish Process Analysistheoretical

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147

Chapter 34: Keynes's Theory of Employment, Interest, and Moneychapter

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148

Interpretations of the Keynesian Theorychapter

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149

The Stagnation Theoremtheoretical

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150

Summary and Evaluation of the Keynesian Eratheoretical

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151

Chapter 36: Methodological Discussions of Dynamic Analysischapter

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152

The Dynamic Elements of Post-Keynesian Economicstheoretical

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153

Chapter 37: Dynamic Modelschapter

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154

International Trade Theory: From Ricardo to the Interwar Periodchapter

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155

The Marginalist Revolution in Trade: Haberler, Heckscher, and Ohlintheoretical

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156

Capital Transfer, The Multiplier, and Keynesian Trade Theorytheoretical

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157

Trade Policy Patterns: Multilateralism, Protectionism, and State Planningtheoretical

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158

Appendix A: The Theory of Locationtheoretical

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159

Appendix B: International Monetary Relations After the Second World Wartheoretical

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160

Economic Growth of Industrialized Countrieschapter

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161

Theories of Economic Sectors and Development Stagestheoretical

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162

Economic Growth of Underdeveloped Countriestheoretical

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163

Econometric Problems and Business Cycle Analysischapter

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164

Input-Output Analysis and Linear Programmingtheoretical

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165

Chapter 41: Theory of Decision Making - The Theory of Choicechapter

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166

The Theory of Gamestheoretical

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167

Concluding Observations: The Evolution of Economic Thoughtchapter

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168

Appendix A: Prolegomena to a History of Economic Reasoning - Introductiontheoretical

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169

Baconian and Cartesian Economicstheoretical

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170

Benthamite Economicstheoretical

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171

Intuitional Economicstheoretical

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172

Dialectic Economicstheoretical

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173

Refinement of Hypothetical Reasoning: Marginal Utilitytheoretical

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174

Modified Ricardian Economics and American Institutionalismtheoretical

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175

Varying Aspects of the Equilibrium Concept and Business Cycle Theorytheoretical

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176

Appendix B: Patterns of Economic Reasoning - The Concept of Economic Equilibriumtheoretical

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177

The Maximization Principle, Time, Freedom, and Lawtheoretical

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178

Appendix C: Further Metaeconomic Concepts - Rationality and Systemtheoretical

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179

Development, Evolution, Class, and Valuetheoretical

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180

Notes to Book I, Chapter 1footnotes

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181

Notes to Book I, Chapter 2footnotes

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182

Notes to Book I, Chapter 3footnotes

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183

Notes to Book I, Chapter 4footnotes

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184

Notes to Book I, Chapter 5footnotes

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185

Notes to Chapters 6 and 7footnotes

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186

Notes to Chapters 8 and 9footnotes

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187

Notes to Chapters 10 and 11footnotes

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188

Notes to Chapter 12footnotes

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189

Chapter 13 Footnotes: French, Italian, and German Economic Thoughtfootnotes

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190

Chapter 14 Footnotes: The German Historical Schools and Historismfootnotes

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191

Chapter 15 Footnotes: Twentieth Century German Economics and Methodologyfootnotes

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192

Chapter 16 Footnotes: Marxism and Dialectic Materialismfootnotes

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193

Chapter 17 Footnotes: Revisionism, Imperialism, and Soviet Thoughtfootnotes

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194

Chapter 18 Footnotes: The Rise of Marginal Utility and Equilibrium Theoryfootnotes

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195

Notes to Chapter 19: The Development of English Economic Thoughtfootnotes

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196

Notes to Chapter 20: The Mathematical and Austrian Schoolsfootnotes

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197

Notes to Chapter 21: Distribution, Money, and Business Cyclesfootnotes

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198

Notes to Chapter 22: John Bates Clark and Static Equilibriumfootnotes

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199

Notes to Chapter 23: Institutionalism and the Critique of Marginalismfootnotes

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200

Notes to Chapter 24: German Economic Thought and Business Cycle Researchfootnotes

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201

Notes to Chapter 25: Fascist and National-Socialist Economicsfootnotes

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202

Notes to Chapter 26: Marxist and Socialist Critiquesfootnotes

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203

Notes to Chapter 27: Soviet Economic Thought and Planningfootnotes

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204

Notes to Chapter 28: Methodology and the Evolution of Economic Sciencefootnotes

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205

Notes to Distribution and Capital Theoryfootnotes

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206

Notes and References for Chapters 29 and 30footnotes

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207

Notes and References for Chapters 30 (Continued) and 31footnotes

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208

Notes and References for Chapters 32 and 33footnotes

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209

Notes and References for Chapter 34: The Keynesian Revolutionfootnotes

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210

Notes to Chapter 35: The Keynesian Revolution and Its Criticsfootnotes

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211

Notes to Chapter 35 (Continued) and Chapter 36: Static and Dynamic Analysisfootnotes

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212

Notes to Chapter 37: Dynamic Models of Growth and Cyclesfootnotes

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213

Notes to Chapter 38: The Theory of International Tradefootnotes

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214

Notes to Chapter 39: The Theory of Economic Progress and Developmentfootnotes

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215

Notes to Chapter 40footnotes

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216

Notes to Chapter 41footnotes

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217

Notes to Appendix Afootnotes

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218

Appendices and Bibliography of Karl Pribrambibliography

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219

Further Works on Groundrent, Social Policy, and Labor Problemsbibliography

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220

Works on Housing, Urban Development, and Statisticsbibliography

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221

Index: A to Lbibliography

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