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Die Verkehrsmittel in Volks und Staatswirtschaft Band 3 Die Eisenbahnen
1922
by
Sax
Emil Sax
Political Economy
Methodology
Economic History
Legal Theory
Monopoly
Rationality
Capitalism
Gemeinwirtschaft
Manchester School
Protectionism
Laissez-faire
Liberalism
Competition
Economic Efficiency
Otto von Bismarck
Federalism
Profit and Loss
Trade Policy
Subsidies
Adolf Wagner
Karl Knies
Nationalization
Bureaucracy
Socialism
Sovereignty
Division of Labor
Capital Intensity
Economic Development
Investment
Depreciation
Economies of Scale
Mathematical Economics
Social Policy
Marginal Cost
Price Formation
Subjective Value
Trade Unions
Business Cycles
Friedrich List
Industrial Revolution
Economic Crisis
Economic Recovery
Inflation
Werner Sombart
Agriculture
Labor Mobility
Autarky
World War I
Price Stability
Ground Rent
Thomas Malthus
Johann Heinrich von Thunen
Free Trade
Infrastructure
Price Theory
Production Costs
Raw Materials
Stock Exchange
Table of Contents · 115 segments
1
Title Page and Publication Details
theoretical
2
Preface (Vorbemerkung)
theoretical
3
Table of Contents (Inhaltsverzeichnis)
theoretical
4
Errata and Corrections for Volumes II and III
theoretical
5
Introduction: Definition and Concept of the Railway
chapter
6
The Economic Nature of Railways: Capital and Monopoly
chapter
7
Economy and Technology: Conceptual Distinctions
chapter
8
Railways as Objects of Collective Economy (Gemeinwirtschaft)
chapter
9
Historical Experience with Railway Competition: England
chapter
10
The Theory of 'Battle for the Field' and its Critique
chapter
11
Railway Development and Crisis in the United States
chapter
12
The Revival of Competition Theory in Germany: Otto Michaelis
chapter
13
Critique of Market Competition and 'Competition on the Line'
chapter
14
Technical and Economic Impossibility of Competitive Operations
chapter
15
State Administrative Tasks in Railway Matters
chapter
16
General Overview of Administrative Measures: Railway Policy and Systems
chapter
17
Classification of Railways by Traffic Significance
chapter
18
Consequences of the Railway Monopoly: Transport Obligations and Equality
chapter
19
Tariff Systems and Financial Principles
chapter
20
Principles of Public Price Setting and Tariff Policy
chapter
21
Tariff Unity and the Interstate Commerce Law
chapter
22
Planned Network Formation and Technical Unity
chapter
23
Railway Law: Liability, Safety, and International Conventions
chapter
24
Capital Procurement and Local Interest Contributions
chapter
25
The Private Railway System and Concessions
chapter
26
Duration, Redemption, and Obligations of Concessions
chapter
27
Historical Failures and Structural Flaws in the Concession System
chapter
28
State Financial Participation and Interest Guarantees
chapter
29
Local Railways and Hidden Guarantees
chapter
30
The Leasing System (Verpachtungssystem)
chapter
31
The Mixed System and Competitive Theory
chapter
32
The Debate: State vs. Private Railways
chapter
33
The Formation and Temporal Development of Railway Networks
theoretical
34
Capital Procurement and Financial Considerations
theoretical
35
Costs and Quality of Construction and Operation
theoretical
36
Railway Tariff Systems and Political Influence
theoretical
37
The Political and Socio-Political Aspects of Railway Systems
chapter
38
Transition to the State Railway System and Historical Development
chapter
39
The Organization of Railway Administration: State Authorities and Sovereignty
chapter
40
The Organization of State Railway Operations: Hierarchy and Management Systems
chapter
41
Special Organizational Forms: Central Offices, Inspections, and Territorial Systems
chapter
42
Execution Units and Internal Management Gliederung
chapter
43
Appendix: The Organization of Private Railways
chapter
44
The Economy of Construction and Operating Technology
theoretical
45
Railway Alignment and Tracing (Trassierung)
theoretical
46
Scale of Infrastructure and Standardization
theoretical
47
Economic Development and Railway Infrastructure
theoretical
48
Analysis of Construction Costs and Components
theoretical
49
Main Lines in High-Culture Economies
theoretical
50
Railways in Extensive Economies and Secondary Lines
theoretical
51
Operating Economics and Cost Analysis
theoretical
52
Costs of Transport Units and Mass Utilization
theoretical
53
Economic Antinomies: Speed, Quality, and Efficiency
theoretical
54
Electric Traction and the Future of Railway Operation
theoretical
55
The Economic Side of Railway Administration: Tariff Structure and Pricing
theoretical
56
Cost Factors in Tariff Construction: Dead Weight (Tara) and Capacity Utilization
theoretical
57
Distance and Station Costs in Railway Pricing
theoretical
58
Freight Classification: Combining Value and Cost Principles
theoretical
59
The Debate Over the 'Wagenraumtarif' (Space-Based Tariff)
theoretical
60
Tapering Tariffs (Staffeltarife) and the Logic of Distance
theoretical
61
Differential and Exceptional Tariffs (Ausnahmetarife)
theoretical
62
Passenger Traffic: Classes, Speed, and Social Pricing
theoretical
63
The Practice of Tariff Setting: Minimum Prices and Marginal Costs
theoretical
64
Local Railways and Branch Lines: Specific Cost Structures
theoretical
65
Calculating Self-Costs in Passenger Traffic
theoretical
66
Ancillary Fees and Penalties (Nebengebühren)
theoretical
67
Tariff Unions and International Standardization
theoretical
68
Critique of Railway Tariff Theories: Ulrich and Rank
theoretical
69
The Theory of Cost-Based Tariffs and the Wisconsin System
theoretical
70
Value-Based Tarification and Subjective Value Theory
theoretical
71
Methodology and Challenges of International Tariff Comparisons
theoretical
72
Statistical Analysis of Historical Tariff Development
theoretical
73
Economic Measures for Railway Construction and Management
chapter
74
Procurement of Equipment and Material Management
chapter
75
Cooperation and Community Relations in Operations
chapter
76
Personnel Management and Labor Economics
chapter
77
Financial Management and Capitalization
chapter
78
Operating Results as a Test of Management
chapter
79
Historical Overview: Origins and Early Development
chapter
80
The Youth and Maturity of European Railways (1825-1875)
chapter
81
Railway Development in German States and Austria-Hungary
chapter
82
Railway History in Russia, Scandinavia, and Southern Europe
chapter
83
The Era of Full Maturity and Nationalization (1875-1914)
chapter
84
Railway Development in the United States and Canada
chapter
85
Railways in Asia, Africa, and Australia
chapter
86
Post-War Challenges and the Future of Railways
chapter
87
Economic Transformations in the Railway Age
chapter
88
Speed and Capacity of Railway Transport
theoretical
89
Mass Transport, Regularity, and Safety Statistics
theoretical
90
Qualitative Improvements and Economic Principles of Railways
theoretical
91
The Emergence of Global Economy through Transport
theoretical
92
Railways and the Global Commodity Markets
theoretical
93
Economic Efficiency and Social Impact of Railways
theoretical
94
Impact of Modern Transport on Agricultural Production
theoretical
95
Historical Wheat Price Statistics and Equalization
theoretical
96
Transport of Perishable Goods and Urban Supply
theoretical
97
The Agrarian vs. Industrial State Conflict
theoretical
98
Global Harvests and Price Stability
theoretical
99
Railway Impact on Land Rent (Grundrente)
theoretical
100
The Agrarian Crisis and Global Competition
theoretical
101
Evolution of Thünen's Isolated State Theory
theoretical
102
Market Integration and Resistance to Globalization
theoretical
103
Case Study: The Transformation of English Agriculture
theoretical
104
Agricultural Developments in France and Belgium
theoretical
105
Prussian Agriculture and the East-West Divide
theoretical
106
The Dual Monarchy: Austria-Hungary's Transport Revolution
theoretical
107
Regional Specialization in the Austrian Empire
theoretical
108
Global Export Giants: Russia, USA, and Argentina
theoretical
109
Forestry and the Impact of Transport on Timber
theoretical
110
The Impact of Railways on Mining
chapter
111
Industrial Effects: Price Reduction and Large-Scale Enterprise
chapter
112
Industrial Location and Territorial Division of Labor
chapter
113
The Transformation of Trade and Global Markets
chapter
114
Subject Index (Sachverzeichnis)
bibliography
115
Publisher's Announcements and Series Overview
bibliography