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Grundzüge der Volkswirtschaftslehre. Theoretische Nationalökonomie und

1911

by Schullern Schrattenhofen

[Title Page and Publication Details]: Title page and publication information for the 1911 textbook 'Grundzüge der Volkswirtschaftslehre' by Dr. Hermann Ritter von Schullern zu Schrattenhofen, a professor in Vienna...

VolkswirtschaftEconomic HistoryEconomic PolicyMethodologyEconomic DevelopmentNationalizationDivision of LaborComplementary Goodseconomic goodsProperty RightsAdolf WagnerEmpiricismlegal theoryAristotleCapitalismPlatoslaveryFeudalismGuildsThomas AquinasBalance of PaymentsIndustrial RevolutionMercantilismagricultureLaissez-fairePhysiocracyAnne-Robert-Jacques TurgotAdam SmithClassical EconomicsIndividualismManchester SchoolDavid RicardoIron Law of WagesJean-Baptiste SayJohn Stuart MillThomas MalthusFriedrich ListHistorical SchoolJohann Heinrich von ThunenProtectionismAustrian SchoolCarl MengerKathedersozialismusMarginal UtilitySocial PolicyAnarchismdialectical materialismFerdinand LassalleKarl MarxMarxismJohann Karl RodbertusSocialismsurplus valuecooperativesScarcitySubjective ValueUtilityObjective ValuePrice TheorySupply and DemandProduction CostsEugen von Bohm-BawerkFriedrich von WieserLabor Theory of ValueLeon WalrasWilliam Stanley JevonsProgressive TaxationEugen von PhilippovichNational IncomeExchange ValueValuationGustav SchmollerProductivityProfit and LossFactors of ProductioninfrastructureJean-Jacques RousseauDiminishing ReturnsHuman CapitalLabor LawRoundabout ProductionCapital AccumulationDepreciationFixed CapitalInvestmentSavingEntrepreneurshipUncertaintySpeculationstock exchangeMonopolyInterest RatesWagesUnemploymentinsuranceCompetitionEquilibriumPrice FormationMonetary TheoryInflationQuantity Theory of MoneyGold StandardMonetary PolicyPurchasing PowerbankingBanknotesLiquidityBank of EnglandCentral BankingExchange RatesFiat MoneyLegal TenderMonetary ReformBank of FranceGold ReservesReichsbankTrade PolicyIncome DistributionSozialpolitikFiscal PolicyBusiness CyclesGround RentAlbert SchaffleWelfare StateStandard of LivingWilhelm RoscherTaxationCartelsFree TradeCommunismInternational TradeMinimum WageTrade UnionsCustoms UnionInterventionismPrice Controlspoverty

Table of Contents · 157 segments

1
Title Page and Publication Detailstheoretical
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2
Preface (Vorwort)theoretical
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3
Introduction: Concept and Nature of National Economytheoretical
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4
The Organism of National Economy and Economic Policytheoretical
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5
Part I: Fundamentals - The Concept of Need (Bedürfnis)theoretical
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6
Part I: Fundamentals - The Concept of Goods (Gut)theoretical
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7
Part I: Fundamentals - Economic Principles and Methodologytheoretical
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8
Sketch of the Development of the National Economy and Economic Theorychapter
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9
Ancient Economic History: From Antiquity to Greecechapter
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10
The Economic Rise and Fall of the Roman Empirechapter
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11
The Middle Ages: Germanic Spirit and the Transition to Urban Economychapter
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12
Mercantilism and the Rise of the Modern Statechapter
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13
Physiocracy and the Reaction Against Mercantilismchapter
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14
Adam Smith and the Classical Schoolchapter
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15
Ricardo, Malthus, and the Development of Classical Theorychapter
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16
The German Reaction: Fichte, Thünen, and Listchapter
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17
The Historical School, Social Policy, and the Austrian Schoolchapter
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18
The Rise of Modern Socialism and Marxismchapter
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19
The Cooperative Movement and Conclusion of Part IIchapter
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20
Introduction to Theoretical Economics: The Concept of Valuetheoretical
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21
The Social Objectification of Value and Price Formationtheoretical
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22
Economic Value: Use Value and Exchange Valuetheoretical
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23
The Theory of Marginal Utility (Grenznutzen)theoretical
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24
Critique of Objective Value and Misconceptions in Exchangetheoretical
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25
History of Value Theory: Classical and Cost-Based Approachestheoretical
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26
Socialist Labor Theory and the Rise of Marginalismtheoretical
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27
Special Value Concepts: Affection Value and Practical Applicationstheoretical
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28
The Concept of Wealth (Vermögen)theoretical
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29
Classifications of Wealth and the Concept of Capitaltheoretical
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30
Valuation of Wealth and National Prosperitytheoretical
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31
Dynamics of Wealth and Value Fluctuationstheoretical
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32
Yield, Income, and National Incometheoretical
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33
The Concept of Production and Productivitytheoretical
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34
The Factors of Production: General Theory and the Nature Factortheoretical
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35
Waterways and Land as Economic Factorstheoretical
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36
The Economic Properties of Soil and Agriculturetheoretical
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37
The Factor of Labor: Definitions and Classificationstheoretical
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38
Labor Protection, Social Policy, and Productivitytheoretical
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39
The Factor of Capital: Definition and Theorytheoretical
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40
Capital Formation, Fixed vs. Circulating Capitaltheoretical
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41
The Enterprise and the Entrepreneurtheoretical
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42
Forms of Business Organization: Corporations and Cooperativestheoretical
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43
Public Enterprise and State Monopoliestheoretical
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44
The Economics of the Firm: Profit, Costs, and Calculationtheoretical
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45
Technological Progress and Social Consequencestheoretical
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46
Location Theory and Transport Economicstheoretical
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47
Risk Management and Insurancetheoretical
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48
Intensity of Production and the Law of Diminishing Returnstheoretical
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49
The Theory of Exchange (Verkehrslehre)theoretical
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50
Prerequisites and Obstacles to Exchangetheoretical
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51
The Theory of Price: Formation and Subjective Valuationtheoretical
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52
The Mechanism of Price Formation and Competitiontheoretical
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53
Bestimmgründe der Nachfrage und des Angebotstheoretical
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54
Produktionskosten und subjektive Bewertung in der Preisbildungtheoretical
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55
Einseitige Preisbildung und Monopoletheoretical
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56
Natürliche, ökonomische und soziale Monopole (Kartelle)theoretical
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57
Preisstabilität und die Messung von Preisentheoretical
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58
Die Lehre vom Gelde: Entstehung und Funktionentheoretical
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59
Bedeutung der Geldwirtschaft und Geldbedarftheoretical
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60
Zahlungskraft und Tauschwert des Geldestheoretical
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61
Währungssysteme: Gold-, Silber- und Doppelwährungtheoretical
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62
Edelmetallproduktion und staatliche Münzregelungtheoretical
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63
The Doctrine of Credit: Definitions and Examplestheoretical
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64
Economic Significance of Credittheoretical
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65
Creditworthiness and Types of Credittheoretical
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66
Credit Duration and Termination Modalitiestheoretical
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67
Personal vs. Real Credit and the History of Pledgestheoretical
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68
Credit Organizations and the Evolution of Bankingtheoretical
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69
Bank Operations: Passive and Active Businesstheoretical
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70
Accessory Bank Services and Specialized Institutionstheoretical
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71
Specialized Banking Types: Investment and Cooperative Bankstheoretical
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72
Bank Profits and State Regulationtheoretical
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73
Types of Credit Instruments: Debt Notes and Obligationstheoretical
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74
Bills of Exchange, Checks, and Foreign Exchangetheoretical
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75
Shares, Coupons, and Warehouse Warrantstheoretical
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76
Legal Forms of Credit Instruments: Name, Order, and Bearer Paperstheoretical
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77
Paper Money: State Notes and Banknotestheoretical
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78
History of Paper Money in Austria-Hungary (1762-1910)theoretical
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79
Monetary Systems in Germany, France, England, and the USAtheoretical
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82
Currency Theory vs. Banking Theory and Knapp's State Theory of Moneytheoretical
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83
Statistical Data on Central Banks (1905-1909)bibliography
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84
The Nature and Function of Trade (Der Handel)theoretical
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85
International Trade Statistics (1907)theoretical
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86
The Stock and Commodity Exchanges (Die Börsen)theoretical
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87
Transport and Communication: General Principlestheoretical
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88
History and Development of Roads and Railwaystheoretical
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89
Waterways and Maritime Tradetheoretical
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90
Vehicles and the Postal Systemtheoretical
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91
Telegraphy, Telephony, and Communication Statisticstheoretical
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92
VI. Die Einkommensverteilung: a) Allgemeinestheoretical
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93
Der Prozess der Einkommenszuteilung und Antizipationtheoretical
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94
Volkswirtschaftliche Betrachtung und Einkommensbegriffetheoretical
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95
b) Arbeitslohn: α) Allgemeines und Lohnformentheoretical
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96
β) Lohnmaßstäbe: Zeitlohn, Akkordlohn und Gewinnbeteiligungtheoretical
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97
γ) Lohnhöhe: Bestimmungsgründe und Arbeitsmarkttheoretical
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98
Kritik der Lohntheorien: Lassalle, Thünen, Mill und Marxtheoretical
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99
c) Die Boden- oder Grundrente: α) Allgemeines und β) Landwirtschaftliche Rentetheoretical
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100
Alternative Rententheorien: Schäffle, Mangoldt, Rodbertus und Loriatheoretical
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101
δ) Bergwerksrente und ε) Entwicklungstendenz der Grundrentetheoretical
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102
d) Der Kapitalzins: α) Allgemeines und Theorientheoretical
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103
e) Unternehmengewinn und f) Verhältnis der Einkommensartentheoretical
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104
The Interdependence of Income Distribution Factorstheoretical
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105
Social and Economic Significance of Income Distributiontheoretical
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106
Economic Evaluation of Income Types and Social Functionstheoretical
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107
Derived Income and Social Dependencytheoretical
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108
The Theory of Consumption (Güterverbrauch)theoretical
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109
The Dynamics of Fashion and Social Consumptiontheoretical
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110
Consumption Statistics and Household Budgetstheoretical
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111
The Economic and Moral Concept of Luxurytheoretical
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112
Social Policy, Fiscal Policy, and Consumption Levelstheoretical
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113
Krankheitszustände der Volkswirtschaft: Krisenphänomenetheoretical
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114
Arten von Krisen: Handels-, Börsen- und Finanzkrisentheoretical
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115
Krisentheorien und Lösungsvorschläge (Rodbertus und Neurath)theoretical
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116
Historische Entwicklung der Krisen im 19. Jahrhunderttheoretical
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117
Abriß der Volkswirtschaftspolitik: Grundlagen und Zieletheoretical
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118
Träger und Mittel der Wirtschaftspolitiktheoretical
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119
Problems of Economic Policy: Organization and Productiontheoretical
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120
Trade Policy and Income Distributiontheoretical
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121
Das Produktionsproblem: Allgemeine Bemerkungen und Agrarpolitikchapter
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122
Entwicklung und Bedeutung des agrarischen Betriebschapter
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123
Intensität des landwirtschaftlichen Betriebs und Betriebssystemechapter
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124
Landwirtschaftliche Versicherung und Risikochapter
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125
Agrarverfassung: Besiedlungsformen und historische Entwicklungchapter
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126
Bauernbefreiung und Grundentlastungchapter
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127
Bäuerliches Erbrecht und Anerbenrechtchapter
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128
Fideikommisse und Großgrundbesitzchapter
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129
Besitzgrößenklassen und ihre volkswirtschaftliche Funktionchapter
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130
Bodenmelioration und Flurbereinigungchapter
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131
Agrarkredit und Hypothekenwesenchapter
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132
Soziale Fragen der Landwirtschaft: Bauernstand und Arbeiterchapter
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133
Forstpolitik: Erhaltung und Staatliche Interventionchapter
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134
Gewerbepolitik: Historische Entwicklung und Zunftwesenchapter
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135
Hausindustrie, Kartelle und Lehrlingswesenchapter
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136
Soziale Schutzgesetzgebung und Arbeiterfragenchapter
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137
Soziale Versicherung und Bergbaupolitikchapter
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138
Introduction to Trade Policy and Transportchapter
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139
The Shift from Free Trade to National Protectionismtheoretical
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140
Domestic Trade Policy and Infrastructuretheoretical
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141
State Intervention in Transport and Railway Tariffstheoretical
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142
Types of Railway Tariffs and Economic Impacttheoretical
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143
State vs. Private Railway Operation and International Cooperationtheoretical
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144
Price Regulation and Market Organizationtheoretical
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145
Stock Exchange Policy and Speculationtheoretical
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146
Foreign Trade, Balance of Payments, and Customs Systemstheoretical
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147
The Debate over Agricultural Tariffstheoretical
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148
Synthesis of Trade Policy and Tariff Mechanismstheoretical
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149
Bevölkerungspolitik: Bedeutung und historische Entwicklungtheoretical
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150
Das Problem der Übervölkerung und Wohlstandtheoretical
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151
Relative Übervölkerung, Entvölkerung und Migrationssteuerungtheoretical
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152
Maßnahmen zur Förderung der Volkszahl und Binnenwanderungtheoretical
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153
Ursachen der Landflucht und Heilmitteltheoretical
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154
Auswanderung und internationale Wanderbewegungentheoretical
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155
Bemerkungen über das Armenwesentheoretical
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156
Concluding Remarks on Economic Policytheoretical
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157
Bibliography of Fundamental Works in Economicsbibliography
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158
Name and Subject Indexbibliography
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159
Table of Contentsbibliography
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