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Grundzüge der Volkswirtschaftslehre. Theoretische Nationalökonomie und Volkswirtschaftspolitik - Ein Studienbehelf für Hochschüler
1911
by
Schullern Schrattenhofen
Volkswirtschaft
Economic History
Economic Policy
Methodology
Economic Development
Nationalization
Division of Labor
Complementary Goods
Economic Goods
Property Rights
Adolf Wagner
Empiricism
Legal Theory
Aristotle
Capitalism
Plato
Slavery
Feudalism
Guilds
Thomas Aquinas
Balance of Payments
Industrial Revolution
Mercantilism
Agriculture
Laissez-faire
Physiocracy
Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot
Adam Smith
Classical Economics
Individualism
Manchester School
David Ricardo
Iron Law of Wages
Jean-Baptiste Say
John Stuart Mill
Thomas Malthus
Friedrich List
Historical School
Johann Heinrich von Thunen
Protectionism
Austrian School
Carl Menger
Kathedersozialismus
Marginal Utility
Social Policy
Anarchism
Dialectical Materialism
Ferdinand Lassalle
Karl Marx
Marxism
Johann Karl Rodbertus
Socialism
Surplus Value
Cooperatives
Scarcity
Subjective Value
Utility
Objective Value
Price Theory
Supply and Demand
Production Costs
Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk
Friedrich von Wieser
Labor Theory of Value
Leon Walras
William Stanley Jevons
Progressive Taxation
Eugen von Philippovich
National Income
Exchange Value
Valuation
Gustav Schmoller
Productivity
Profit and Loss
Factors of Production
Infrastructure
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Diminishing Returns
Human Capital
Labor Law
Roundabout Production
Capital Accumulation
Depreciation
Fixed Capital
Investment
Saving
Entrepreneurship
Uncertainty
Speculation
Stock Exchange
Monopoly
Interest Rates
Wages
Unemployment
Insurance
Competition
Equilibrium
Price Formation
Monetary Theory
Inflation
Quantity Theory of Money
Gold Standard
Monetary Policy
Purchasing Power
Banking
Banknotes
Liquidity
Bank of England
Central Banking
Exchange Rates
Fiat Money
Legal Tender
Monetary Reform
Bank of France
Gold Reserves
Reichsbank
Trade Policy
Income Distribution
Sozialpolitik
Fiscal Policy
Business Cycles
Ground Rent
Albert Schaffle
Welfare State
Standard of Living
Wilhelm Roscher
Taxation
Cartels
Free Trade
Communism
International Trade
Minimum Wage
Trade Unions
Customs Union
Interventionism
Price Controls
Poverty
Table of Contents · 157 segments
1
Title Page and Publication Details
theoretical
2
Preface (Vorwort)
theoretical
3
Introduction: Concept and Nature of National Economy
theoretical
4
The Organism of National Economy and Economic Policy
theoretical
5
Part I: Fundamentals - The Concept of Need (Bedürfnis)
theoretical
6
Part I: Fundamentals - The Concept of Goods (Gut)
theoretical
7
Part I: Fundamentals - Economic Principles and Methodology
theoretical
8
Sketch of the Development of the National Economy and Economic Theory
chapter
9
Ancient Economic History: From Antiquity to Greece
chapter
10
The Economic Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
chapter
11
The Middle Ages: Germanic Spirit and the Transition to Urban Economy
chapter
12
Mercantilism and the Rise of the Modern State
chapter
13
Physiocracy and the Reaction Against Mercantilism
chapter
14
Adam Smith and the Classical School
chapter
15
Ricardo, Malthus, and the Development of Classical Theory
chapter
16
The German Reaction: Fichte, Thünen, and List
chapter
17
The Historical School, Social Policy, and the Austrian School
chapter
18
The Rise of Modern Socialism and Marxism
chapter
19
The Cooperative Movement and Conclusion of Part II
chapter
20
Introduction to Theoretical Economics: The Concept of Value
theoretical
21
The Social Objectification of Value and Price Formation
theoretical
22
Economic Value: Use Value and Exchange Value
theoretical
23
The Theory of Marginal Utility (Grenznutzen)
theoretical
24
Critique of Objective Value and Misconceptions in Exchange
theoretical
25
History of Value Theory: Classical and Cost-Based Approaches
theoretical
26
Socialist Labor Theory and the Rise of Marginalism
theoretical
27
Special Value Concepts: Affection Value and Practical Applications
theoretical
28
The Concept of Wealth (Vermögen)
theoretical
29
Classifications of Wealth and the Concept of Capital
theoretical
30
Valuation of Wealth and National Prosperity
theoretical
31
Dynamics of Wealth and Value Fluctuations
theoretical
32
Yield, Income, and National Income
theoretical
33
The Concept of Production and Productivity
theoretical
34
The Factors of Production: General Theory and the Nature Factor
theoretical
35
Waterways and Land as Economic Factors
theoretical
36
The Economic Properties of Soil and Agriculture
theoretical
37
The Factor of Labor: Definitions and Classifications
theoretical
38
Labor Protection, Social Policy, and Productivity
theoretical
39
The Factor of Capital: Definition and Theory
theoretical
40
Capital Formation, Fixed vs. Circulating Capital
theoretical
41
The Enterprise and the Entrepreneur
theoretical
42
Forms of Business Organization: Corporations and Cooperatives
theoretical
43
Public Enterprise and State Monopolies
theoretical
44
The Economics of the Firm: Profit, Costs, and Calculation
theoretical
45
Technological Progress and Social Consequences
theoretical
46
Location Theory and Transport Economics
theoretical
47
Risk Management and Insurance
theoretical
48
Intensity of Production and the Law of Diminishing Returns
theoretical
49
The Theory of Exchange (Verkehrslehre)
theoretical
50
Prerequisites and Obstacles to Exchange
theoretical
51
The Theory of Price: Formation and Subjective Valuation
theoretical
52
The Mechanism of Price Formation and Competition
theoretical
53
Bestimmgründe der Nachfrage und des Angebots
theoretical
54
Produktionskosten und subjektive Bewertung in der Preisbildung
theoretical
55
Einseitige Preisbildung und Monopole
theoretical
56
Natürliche, ökonomische und soziale Monopole (Kartelle)
theoretical
57
Preisstabilität und die Messung von Preisen
theoretical
58
Die Lehre vom Gelde: Entstehung und Funktionen
theoretical
59
Bedeutung der Geldwirtschaft und Geldbedarf
theoretical
60
Zahlungskraft und Tauschwert des Geldes
theoretical
61
Währungssysteme: Gold-, Silber- und Doppelwährung
theoretical
62
Edelmetallproduktion und staatliche Münzregelung
theoretical
63
The Doctrine of Credit: Definitions and Examples
theoretical
64
Economic Significance of Credit
theoretical
65
Creditworthiness and Types of Credit
theoretical
66
Credit Duration and Termination Modalities
theoretical
67
Personal vs. Real Credit and the History of Pledges
theoretical
68
Credit Organizations and the Evolution of Banking
theoretical
69
Bank Operations: Passive and Active Business
theoretical
70
Accessory Bank Services and Specialized Institutions
theoretical
71
Specialized Banking Types: Investment and Cooperative Banks
theoretical
72
Bank Profits and State Regulation
theoretical
73
Types of Credit Instruments: Debt Notes and Obligations
theoretical
74
Bills of Exchange, Checks, and Foreign Exchange
theoretical
75
Shares, Coupons, and Warehouse Warrants
theoretical
76
Legal Forms of Credit Instruments: Name, Order, and Bearer Papers
theoretical
77
Paper Money: State Notes and Banknotes
theoretical
78
History of Paper Money in Austria-Hungary (1762-1910)
theoretical
79
Monetary Systems in Germany, France, England, and the USA
theoretical
82
Currency Theory vs. Banking Theory and Knapp's State Theory of Money
theoretical
83
Statistical Data on Central Banks (1905-1909)
bibliography
84
The Nature and Function of Trade (Der Handel)
theoretical
85
International Trade Statistics (1907)
theoretical
86
The Stock and Commodity Exchanges (Die Börsen)
theoretical
87
Transport and Communication: General Principles
theoretical
88
History and Development of Roads and Railways
theoretical
89
Waterways and Maritime Trade
theoretical
90
Vehicles and the Postal System
theoretical
91
Telegraphy, Telephony, and Communication Statistics
theoretical
92
VI. Die Einkommensverteilung: a) Allgemeines
theoretical
93
Der Prozess der Einkommenszuteilung und Antizipation
theoretical
94
Volkswirtschaftliche Betrachtung und Einkommensbegriffe
theoretical
95
b) Arbeitslohn: α) Allgemeines und Lohnformen
theoretical
96
β) Lohnmaßstäbe: Zeitlohn, Akkordlohn und Gewinnbeteiligung
theoretical
97
γ) Lohnhöhe: Bestimmungsgründe und Arbeitsmarkt
theoretical
98
Kritik der Lohntheorien: Lassalle, Thünen, Mill und Marx
theoretical
99
c) Die Boden- oder Grundrente: α) Allgemeines und β) Landwirtschaftliche Rente
theoretical
100
Alternative Rententheorien: Schäffle, Mangoldt, Rodbertus und Loria
theoretical
101
δ) Bergwerksrente und ε) Entwicklungstendenz der Grundrente
theoretical
102
d) Der Kapitalzins: α) Allgemeines und Theorien
theoretical
103
e) Unternehmengewinn und f) Verhältnis der Einkommensarten
theoretical
104
The Interdependence of Income Distribution Factors
theoretical
105
Social and Economic Significance of Income Distribution
theoretical
106
Economic Evaluation of Income Types and Social Functions
theoretical
107
Derived Income and Social Dependency
theoretical
108
The Theory of Consumption (Güterverbrauch)
theoretical
109
The Dynamics of Fashion and Social Consumption
theoretical
110
Consumption Statistics and Household Budgets
theoretical
111
The Economic and Moral Concept of Luxury
theoretical
112
Social Policy, Fiscal Policy, and Consumption Levels
theoretical
113
Krankheitszustände der Volkswirtschaft: Krisenphänomene
theoretical
114
Arten von Krisen: Handels-, Börsen- und Finanzkrisen
theoretical
115
Krisentheorien und Lösungsvorschläge (Rodbertus und Neurath)
theoretical
116
Historische Entwicklung der Krisen im 19. Jahrhundert
theoretical
117
Abriß der Volkswirtschaftspolitik: Grundlagen und Ziele
theoretical
118
Träger und Mittel der Wirtschaftspolitik
theoretical
119
Problems of Economic Policy: Organization and Production
theoretical
120
Trade Policy and Income Distribution
theoretical
121
Das Produktionsproblem: Allgemeine Bemerkungen und Agrarpolitik
chapter
122
Entwicklung und Bedeutung des agrarischen Betriebs
chapter
123
Intensität des landwirtschaftlichen Betriebs und Betriebssysteme
chapter
124
Landwirtschaftliche Versicherung und Risiko
chapter
125
Agrarverfassung: Besiedlungsformen und historische Entwicklung
chapter
126
Bauernbefreiung und Grundentlastung
chapter
127
Bäuerliches Erbrecht und Anerbenrecht
chapter
128
Fideikommisse und Großgrundbesitz
chapter
129
Besitzgrößenklassen und ihre volkswirtschaftliche Funktion
chapter
130
Bodenmelioration und Flurbereinigung
chapter
131
Agrarkredit und Hypothekenwesen
chapter
132
Soziale Fragen der Landwirtschaft: Bauernstand und Arbeiter
chapter
133
Forstpolitik: Erhaltung und Staatliche Intervention
chapter
134
Gewerbepolitik: Historische Entwicklung und Zunftwesen
chapter
135
Hausindustrie, Kartelle und Lehrlingswesen
chapter
136
Soziale Schutzgesetzgebung und Arbeiterfragen
chapter
137
Soziale Versicherung und Bergbaupolitik
chapter
138
Introduction to Trade Policy and Transport
chapter
139
The Shift from Free Trade to National Protectionism
theoretical
140
Domestic Trade Policy and Infrastructure
theoretical
141
State Intervention in Transport and Railway Tariffs
theoretical
142
Types of Railway Tariffs and Economic Impact
theoretical
143
State vs. Private Railway Operation and International Cooperation
theoretical
144
Price Regulation and Market Organization
theoretical
145
Stock Exchange Policy and Speculation
theoretical
146
Foreign Trade, Balance of Payments, and Customs Systems
theoretical
147
The Debate over Agricultural Tariffs
theoretical
148
Synthesis of Trade Policy and Tariff Mechanisms
theoretical
149
Bevölkerungspolitik: Bedeutung und historische Entwicklung
theoretical
150
Das Problem der Übervölkerung und Wohlstand
theoretical
151
Relative Übervölkerung, Entvölkerung und Migrationssteuerung
theoretical
152
Maßnahmen zur Förderung der Volkszahl und Binnenwanderung
theoretical
153
Ursachen der Landflucht und Heilmittel
theoretical
154
Auswanderung und internationale Wanderbewegungen
theoretical
155
Bemerkungen über das Armenwesen
theoretical
156
Concluding Remarks on Economic Policy
theoretical
157
Bibliography of Fundamental Works in Economics
bibliography
158
Name and Subject Index
bibliography
159
Table of Contents
bibliography