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Schutzzoll und Freihandel Die Voraussetzungen und Grenzen ihrer Berechtigung

1905

by Schüller

Austrian SchoolCarl MengerFree TradeProtectionismClassical EconomicsMercantilismMethodologyPhysiocracyPolitical EconomyTrade PolicyAgricultureProduction CostsDepreciationInterest RatesInvestmentProductivityRaw MaterialsAdam SmithAlbert SchaffleCompetitionDiminishing ReturnsEconomies of ScaleFriedrich von WieserJohn Stuart MillKarl MarxDivision of LaborIndustrial RevolutionMarginal CostDavid RicardoMarginal UtilityPrice TheorySupply and DemandCapital MovementsLabor MobilityPrice FormationWerner SombartComparative AdvantageTaxationFactors of ProductionFriedrich ListUnemploymentBalance of PaymentsGold StandardGreat DepressionPurchasing PowerWagesInternational TradeIncome DistributionResource AllocationWelfare StateCartelsConsumer SovereigntyElasticity of DemandNational IncomeJohann Heinrich von ThunenGround RentLujo BrentanoOtto von BismarckEquilibriumAdolf WagnerDumpingMonopolyEconomic DevelopmentEconomic IntegrationInnovationCustoms UnionJean-Baptiste SaySocial DemocracyThomas MalthusInfrastructure

Table of Contents · 55 segments

1
Front Matter and Table of Contentstheoretical
2
Introduction: The Stagnation of Trade Theorytheoretical
3
The Diversity of Production Coststheoretical
4
Causes of Cost Variation: Nature, Labor, and Capitaltheoretical
5
Limits to Expansion and the Persistence of High-Cost Producerstheoretical
6
Effects of Expanding a Branch of Production on Costschapter
7
The Relationship Between Price and Coststheoretical
8
Variations in Production Cost Spans Across Industriestheoretical
9
The Role of Capital and Sectoral Grouping of Cost Differencestheoretical
10
Production Expansion and the Progression of Marginal Coststheoretical
11
The Prerequisites of Export Capabilitychapter
12
The Relationship Between Consumption and Exportabilitytheoretical
13
Effects of Import on Domestic Productiontheoretical
14
Critique of the Theory of Constant Total Productiontheoretical
15
The Fallacy of Automatic Export Compensationtheoretical
16
Effects of Import on Consumptiontheoretical
17
Factors Determining the Magnitude of Trade Advantages and Disadvantagestheoretical
18
Critique of Free Trade Arguments Regarding Resource Allocationtheoretical
19
Indirect Effects and Income Distributiontheoretical
20
The Regulation of Imports and Trade Statisticstheoretical
21
Treatment of Import Articles: Non-Domestic Productiontheoretical
22
The Impact of Tariffs on Cartels and Export Goodstheoretical
23
Import Articles and the Substitution Principletheoretical
24
Criteria for Beneficial Tariffs: Production Cost Variancetheoretical
25
Practical Assessment of Production Costs and Foreign Superioritytheoretical
26
Tariffs and Income Distribution: Wages vs. Renttheoretical
27
The Implementation of Rational Trade Policy and Tariff Calculationtheoretical
28
Tariffs on Foodstuffs and Raw Materialstheoretical
29
Tariffs on Materials and the System of Drawbacks (Zollrestitution)theoretical
30
The Impact of Tariffs on Domestic Pricestheoretical
31
Contemporary Tariff Policy: Germany and Russiatheoretical
32
The Crisis of British Free Trade and the Rise of Retaliationtheoretical
33
Effects of Export on Production and Consumptiontheoretical
34
Export's Impact on National Income and Distributiontheoretical
35
Stability and the Global Markettheoretical
36
Export Duties and Monopoliestheoretical
37
Export Subsidies and Indirect Premiumstheoretical
38
The International Perspective on Free Tradetheoretical
39
Principles of Trade Treaty Policytheoretical
40
The Balance of Trade and Industrializationtheoretical
41
The Prevailing Practice in Trade Policychapter
42
Analysis of German Export Growth and Tariff Impactfootnotes
43
Most-Favored-Nation Status and Reciprocitychapter
44
Differentiation and Regional Trade Integrationchapter
45
The System of Maximum and Minimum Tariffschapter
46
The Scope of Customs Territories and Economic Advantages of Sizechapter
47
The Common Customs Territory of Austria-Hungarychapter
48
The Historical Development of Trade Policy: From Antiquity to Mercantilismchapter
49
The Rise of Classical Liberalism and the Protectionist Reactionchapter
50
Typology of States: Agrarian vs. Industrialchapter
51
The Trade Policy of Agricultural Stateschapter
52
The Trade Policy of Agrarian-Industrial Stateschapter
53
The Trade Policy of Industrial Stateschapter
54
The Significance of Cartels and Public Regulation for Trade Policychapter
55
Appendix: Fragmentary Notestheoretical