[Title Page and Publication Credits]: The front matter and title pages for the 1966 supplementary volume of Tyrolean 'Weistümer' (customary law records) focusing on the Lower Inn Valley (Unterinntal). It lists the contributing editors and the sponsoring institution, the Austrian Academy of Sciences. [Table of Contents]: A detailed table of contents listing the various regional jurisdictions (Landgerichte) and specific local ordinances, tax regulations, and boundary agreements covered in this volume, ranging from the 15th to the 19th centuries. [Foreword by Nikolaus Grass]: Nikolaus Grass provides the history of this supplementary volume, detailing the archival work of predecessors like Josef Egger and Josef Schatz. He explains the collaboration between legal historians and philologists and outlines the plan for future volumes covering the Upper Inn Valley and South Tyrol. [Introduction: Early Scientific Interest in Weistümer]: Nikolaus Grass surveys 500 years of research into Tyrolean 'Weistümer'. He begins with the 15th-century observations of Nicholas of Cusa (Cusanus) regarding rural customary law versus urban law. The section tracks the transition from practical legal use to scientific study, highlighting 17th-century legal opinions from Ingolstadt and the early 19th-century archival efforts of Primisser, Dipauli, and Rapp. [Jacob Grimm's Research in Tyrol]: A brief discussion of Jacob Grimm's difficulties in collecting Tyrolean legal sources for his monumental collection, noting that his lack of personal connections in the region hindered his success. [A Century of Systematic Weistümer Research in Tyrol (1864–1964)]: This section provides a detailed historical overview of systematic research into Tyrolean 'Weistümer' (customary legal records) from 1864 to 1964. It details the institutional efforts of the Academy of Sciences in Vienna, the initial challenges in gathering sources due to Tyrolean regionalism and centralist skepticism, and the pivotal roles played by scholars such as Franz Pfeiffer, Ignaz Vincenz Zingerle, and Karl Theodor von Inama-Sternegg. The narrative traces the evolution of the project through the publication of the first four volumes, the subsequent collection of supplemental materials (the 'Egger Collection'), and the interruptions caused by the World Wars and economic crises. It concludes with the mid-20th-century efforts to resume publication under the leadership of Otto Stolz and Nikolaus Grass, emphasizing a broad definition of 'Weistum' that includes various rural legal sources like court orders and alpine statutes. [Zur wissenschaftlichen Verwertung der Tirolischen Weistümer]: This section provides a comprehensive historiographical overview of the scientific utilization of Tyrolean 'Weistümer' (legal records of customary law). It details how various scholars, including Inama-Sternegg, Hermann Wopfner, and Otto Stolz, used these sources to study the manor system, alpine village development, and water rights. It also highlights the contributions of the Dopsch school and various Innsbruck dissertations on topics like alpine economy, forest usage, and the relationship between parish and community. [Richtlinien für die Herausgabe der ungedruckten Tiroler Weistümer]: Karl Finsterwalder outlines the editorial principles used for this edition of Tyrolean Weistümer. The guidelines cover punctuation, the simplification of orthography (specifically for the period 1560-1770), the handling of consonant clusters and vowels, the resolution of abbreviations, and the structure of footnotes and regional organization. The goal is to balance modern readability with the preservation of linguistically significant original features. [Vorbemerkungen und Abkürzungsverzeichnis]: A detailed list of abbreviations for archival materials, source works, and literature relevant to Tyrolean history and the study of Weistümer. It includes references to major collections like the 'Acta Tirolensia', 'Fontes Rerum Austriacarum', and specific regional studies by authors such as Stolz, Grass, and Mayer. [Landgericht Kufstein: Historische Einleitung und Ehafttaiding (1531-1556)]: This segment introduces the Landgericht Kufstein, explaining its historical formation under Bavarian dukes and its eventual integration into Tyrol under Maximilian I. It includes a detailed transcription of an 'Ehafttaiding' (court assembly) record from the 16th century, outlining procedural rules for the judge, the rights of the community, and specific regulations regarding fishing prices, innkeeping, weapon bans, and forest usage. [Niederndorf: Dorfordinanz von 1549]: A historical overview of Niederndorf followed by the text of a village ordinance from 1549. The ordinance establishes the role of 'Dorfmeister' (village masters) and sets rules for maintaining fences, managing livestock in fields, and communal duties to prevent conflict and property damage within the village community. [Söll: Dorföffnung (um 1500)]: This section covers the history of Söll and its associated districts (Ellmau, Scheffau). It provides a transcription of a 'Dorföffnung' from around 1500, which defines the borders of the Kufstein jurisdiction, communal rights to wood and pasture on the 'Freyperg', regulations for the wine trade by 'Sämer' (packers), and local obligations for maintaining inns and providing for the sick. [Thiersee: Settlement History and Legal Order of 1533]: This section details the historical settlement of Thiersee, first mentioned in 1240, and its administrative division into Vorderthiersee, Hinterthiersee, and Landl. It includes the full text of the 1533 'Ehaftordnung' (legal ordinance) issued by Cristoff Fux von Fuchsperg, which defines territorial boundaries, hunting rights, forest usage, and communal pasture regulations for the valley. [Landgericht Kitzbühel: Historical Overview and Legal Sources]: An overview of the Landgericht Kitzbühel (formerly Liuchental), discussing its transition from Bavarian to Tyrolean administration. It highlights the continued validity of the 'Bayerische Buchsage' (Bavarian law book of 1346) and provides a history of Kitzbühel's development from a 12th-century settlement to a city with Munich-style rights by 1353. [The Ehrenbach and Schattberg Pasture Stift of Kitzbühel]: This segment describes the 'Ehrenbacher Stift', a traditional annual assembly where the citizens of Kitzbühel were assigned grazing rights on communal lands like Schattberg and Ehrenbach. It includes the specific ordinance from 1647 detailing fines for non-attendance, limits on livestock numbers, and rules for forest maintenance (schwenten). [Procedural Protocol for the Kitzbühel Landrichter]: A 19th-century transcript of the procedural steps (Nota) a Pfleger (caretaker/judge) in Kitzbühel must follow during the annual 'Ehehaft-Thading' court sessions. It outlines the formal dialogue between the judge, the Amtmann, and the 12 jurors (Schrannensitzer), including the symbolic use of the judicial staff. [Landgericht Rattenberg: Market and Craft Ordinances]: This extensive section covers the administrative history of Landgericht Rattenberg and presents a major 16th-century market and craft ordinance. The ordinance, originally issued by Ludwig the Rich and confirmed by later Archdukes, regulates the sale of livestock, dairy, and textiles, defines the 'market mile' (Meile) around Rattenberg, and restricts rural craftsmanship to protect urban guilds. [Gerichts- und Taxordnung 1662: Rattenberg and Stumm]: A comprehensive court and tax ordinance issued by Archduke Ferdinand Carl in 1662 for the district of Rattenberg and the sub-district of Stumm. It details the standardized fees (Taxen) for various legal services including estate inventories, guardianship administration, contract drafting, and judicial proceedings. The document aims to prevent excessive charges and standardize legal costs across the jurisdiction, specifically addressing the roles of judges, scribes, and legal procurators. [Specific Fee Schedules for Inventories and Legal Acts]: This segment provides a granular breakdown of fees for specific legal actions: inventories based on estate value, guardianship accounting (Gerhabschafttraitung), property transfers (Übergaben), and civil/criminal litigation. It also establishes the official 'court hours' (Gerichtsstunt) for summer and winter to ensure timely proceedings and prevent delays caused by parties seeking counsel at the last minute. [Tax and Levy Regulations for Rattenberg]: Detailed regulations regarding tax levies (Steuranlagen) in the Rattenberg district. It reforms the system of community representatives, reducing the number of participants from 46 to 14 to decrease costs and confusion. It covers ordinary and extraordinary levies, travel expenses for officials, maintenance of the armory (Ristcamer), and social welfare provisions for the poor or those injured in service. It also includes the final ratification by Archduke Ferdinand Carl. [History and Jurisdiction of the Court of Fügen]: An editorial introduction to the history of the Fügen court in the Zillertal. It traces the area's ownership from the Carolingian donation in 889 through Salzburg and Brixen influences to its eventual incorporation into Tyrol in 1816. It highlights the economic importance of iron mining in Finsinggrund and describes the municipal coat of arms granted in 1964. [Bridge Ordinance for Haslbach (1560)]: A 1560 ordinance (confirmed in 1568) regarding the maintenance and repair of the bridge over the Haslbach. It defines the cost-sharing agreement between the four 'Hauptmannschaften' of Fügen and the two of Hart. It specifies how timber costs and labor are to be distributed based on the location and severity of the damage. [History and Legal Settlement of the Hofmark Stumm (1530)]: This segment begins with a historical overview of the Hofmark Stumm, noting its early ties to the Salzburg church and the monastery of Herrenchiemsee. It then presents a significant legal settlement from 1530 mediated by Cristoff Fuchs von Fuchsperg. The settlement resolves disputes between the Provost of Chiemsee and the community of Stumm regarding feudal obligations such as death taxes (Todfall), inheritance fees (Anleite), and various natural tithes (oil, goats, cloth). [Taxordnung in der Hofmarkt Stumm (1658)]: A detailed tax and fee ordinance for the Hofmarkt Stumm, established in 1658 to resolve disputes between the lord Johann Balthasar Schidenhovver and his subjects. It codifies specific costs for legal documents including purchase and exchange letters, debt certificates, marriage contracts, testaments, and inheritance settlements. The document also regulates court session fees (Schichtengelder) and official travel expenses for the judge and court clerk. [Historical Overview of Landgericht Rottenburg]: An introductory historical overview of the Landgericht Rottenburg, tracing its origins from the 12th-century Andechs ministerial family through the territorial disputes of Count Meinhard II. It describes the geographical extent of the blood court jurisdiction (Blutgerichtssprengel) and its evolution into a provincial court (Landgericht), including its eventual administrative dissolution in the early 19th century. [Inventory of Boundary Records and Customary Laws (Rottenburg)]: A catalog of 12 archival items (Grenzöffnungen and Grenzverträge) from the 15th to 18th centuries pertaining to the borders of the Rottenburg district. These records define the boundaries between Tyrol, Salzburg, and Bavaria, including specific local jurisdictions like Münster, Wising, and Schwaz. It serves as a finding aid for legal 'Weistümer' (customary law declarations) held in the Innsbruck archives. [Boundary Descriptions: Salzburg and Tyrol (1550)]: Precise 16th-century boundary descriptions (Coherenzen) for the County of Tyrol. The first part details the border against Salzburg in the Zillertal as reported by local officials. The second part, provided by Sigl Scherer, describes the 'Landmarch' against Bavaria, listing numerous geographical landmarks such as peaks (Unnutz, Schilttenstain), streams (Ampilspach, Püttenbach), and specific markers like crosses in rock walls. [Achental: Historical Context and Pasture Ordinance (1725)]: Historical background of Achental (formerly Emaus) and a comprehensive pasture ordinance (Weidordnung) from 1725. The ordinance was created to resolve inequalities in grazing rights and prevent damage to forests. It specifies the number of cattle and horses allowed on communal pastures (Haimweide) and alpine meadows (Alpen) for specific farms and social classes (Bauern vs. Söllner). [Detailed Register of Grazing Rights in Achental]: A detailed census-like register of specific farms (Güter) and smallholders (Söllner) in Achental and their respective grazing entitlements (Aufschläge). It lists property owners by 'Blumbesuch' (grazing districts) such as See, Hinterwinckl, Meßner, and others, specifying exactly how many animals each may drive to the common pastures and high alpine meadows like 'Groß Zem'. [Tax Ordinance for Kropfsberg and Zell (1646)]: A 1646 tax ordinance for the Salzburg-administered district of Kropfsberg and the provostry of Zell in the Zillertal. It lists the fees (Taxen) owed to the caretaker (Pfleger) and the court clerk for various legal acts, including the sealing of parchment documents, inventory processing, marriage contracts, and 'Todtfahl' (death duties/inheritance taxes), which often involved the surrender of a horse or its monetary equivalent. [Bridge Toll Ordinance for Rotholz (16th Century)]: A 16th-century schedule of tolls and contributions for the maintenance of the Inn bridge at Rotholz. It details the annual payments required from various neighboring communities (Achen, Eben, Jenbach, Münster, etc.) in the form of money, bread, or grain. It also lists specific duties for smelters in Jenbach, fish tolls from the Chiemsee monastery, and fees for travelers and merchants (butchers from Innsbruck, Hall, and Schwaz). [Rottenburg: Ehafft über Malefizverbrechen (1400)]: A legal record from approximately 1400 detailing the jurisdiction and procedures for capital crimes (Malefiz) in the district of Rottenburg. It describes the transfer of prisoners between local courts, the role of the judge as a public prosecutor when no private accuser exists, and specific regulations for handling corpses and property in cases of homicide within the Ziller valley. [Rottenburg: Straßenordnung (1531)]: A road ordinance from 1531 issued by judge Hannsen Hofer for the district of Rottenburg. It delineates the specific responsibilities of various neighborhoods (Galzein, Puech, Strass, Münster) for maintaining roads and bridges, noting the strain caused by heavy transport of wine, coal, and copper, and includes a request for financial assistance from the sovereign. [Rottenburg: Weg- und Brückenordnung (1555)]: A specific bridge and path ordinance from 1555 concerning the Schlierpach crossing. The judge Hanns Wernher identifies the farmers responsible for the costs based on their property holdings and rental income, overcoming resistance from certain locals to ensure safe passage for travelers and merchants during winter. [Rottenburg: Ehaftthäding (1609)]: A detailed record of the five formal judicial inquiries (Urthail) conducted during the 'Ehaftthäding' (periodic legal assembly) in Rottenburg in 1609. It covers the legitimacy of the assembly, penalties for absence, decorum during the session (holding the judge's staff), payment of court fees (gerichtsperner), and the duty of neighbors to report crimes and grievances. [Straß: Historical Introduction and Village Ordinances (1773-1800)]: Historical overview of Straß followed by two local ordinances. The 1773 ordinance regulates the removal of geese from fields and the management of pigs to prevent crop damage. The 1800 ordinance establishes grazing rights and fees (graßgelt) for different classes of residents (sölleiten and farmers) regarding cows and calves. [Wiesing: Historical Introduction and Official Instructions (1777)]: Historical background of Wiesing followed by a comprehensive instruction for the 'Gerichtsverpflichteter' (court official) from 1777. The instruction details duties regarding public morality (preventing cursing, dancing, and unchastity), probate procedures, and the complex jurisdictional boundaries between the Landgericht (territorial court) and the Berggericht (mining court) based on property value and occupation. [Hofmark Münster oder Lichtenwert: History and Boundary Treaty]: Historical notes on the Hofmark Münster (Lichtenwert), tracing its origins to a 1312 donation to the Archbishop of Salzburg. Includes a 16th-century boundary treaty (Vertrag Liechtenberd) between the Spaur family and the neighbors of Habach, defining specific landmarks and markers to separate the jurisdictions of Rottenburg, Lichtenwert, and Rattenberg. [Öffnung der Schranne und Hofmark Münster (1438)]: A 1438 legal declaration (Öffnung) regarding the boundaries and rights of the Schranne and Hofmark Münster. It details the geographical limits from the Ziller bridge to various alpine peaks and landmarks, and specifies grazing rights for livestock during times of war or environmental distress, particularly the right to move cattle towards Tratzberg without penalty. [Gericht Freundsberg and the History of Schwaz]: Historical overview of the Freundsberg jurisdiction and the development of Schwaz. It traces the court's origins from the 13th century, its exemption from the Landgericht Rottenburg, and the rise of Schwaz as a major silver mining center. It mentions key legal milestones such as the granting of market rights in 1326 and the mining ordinances of Emperor Maximilian I in 1516. [Ehehaftpuech: The Legal Customs of Schwaz (1474)]: A detailed record of the 'Ehehaft' (customary law) for Schwaz under Archduke Sigismund, dated 1474. It covers boundary descriptions, specific regulations for timber transport via 'panrisen' (log slides), safety protocols for moving wood, penalties for theft or negligence, rules regarding public brawls, the right of asylum under the 'trupfstal' (eaves-drop), and fire safety obligations. [Agricultural and Social Regulations of Schwaz]: Continuation of the Schwaz legal customs focusing on agricultural management. It includes rules for fruit trees overhanging neighboring properties, maintenance of fences, penalties for moving boundary stones, and the scheduling of harvest paths. It concludes with the formal delivery of these rules to the community and a list of local captains (Hauptmannschaften). [Landgericht Rettenberg: History and General Ordinances]: Historical introduction and general ordinances for the Landgericht Rettenberg. It discusses the transition from 'Freistift' (temporary lease) to 'Erbleihe' (hereditary lease) under Maximilian I. The ordinances (Generalia) strictly regulate hunting (dogs, red deer), fishing in the Inn and local streams, bridge maintenance, and alpine grazing to prevent unauthorized use by outsiders. [Ecclesiastical Reports on Land Tenure in Rettenberg (1501-1504)]: A series of letters from the Abbots of St. Georgenberg, Wilten, and the Provost of Neustift to Florian von Waldauf. They clarify the legal status of monastic lands in the Inn Valley, distinguishing between 'Zinsgüter' (hereditary leaseholds) and 'Stiftgüter' (temporary annual leases). The reports emphasize that 'Stiftleut' do not hold hereditary rights and can be evicted if they fail to pay the annual 'Stiftkreutzer'. [History and Social Structure of Kolsaßberg]: Historical analysis of Kolsaßberg, detailing its pre-Germanic settlement roots and its unique legal status as a 'Burgfrieden' (castle peace zone) for Schloss Rettenberg. It describes the 1448 decree by Duke Sigmund regarding labor services (robot) and the 1727 agreement where the community traded its ancient tax exemption for a redistribution of labor duties across the wider district. [Privilegien-Bestätigung der Leute am Kolsaßberg (1448—1637)]: A collection of legal documents confirming the privileges and exemptions of the community at Kolsaßberg. It includes a 1637 confirmation by Emperor Ferdinand III and Archduchess Claudia of earlier decrees from 1448 (Archduke Sigmund) and 1490 (Emperor Maximilian I). The primary legal issue addressed is the exemption of Kolsaßberg residents from ordinary and extraordinary taxes (Steuern and Raisen) in exchange for specific labor services (Roboten) at Rettenberg Castle, a duty that caused disputes with the neighboring districts of Volders and Wattens. [Verzeichnis der herkömmlichen Roboten am Kolsaßberg (1681)]: A detailed specification from 1681 listing the traditional labor obligations (Roboten) that the 35 neighbors of Kolsaßberg must perform for the Rettenberg court castle. Tasks include construction assistance (masonry, carpentry), woodcutting and transport, maintenance of the castle well and alpine paths, and military defense of the castle during wartime. It includes an attestation by Baron Franz Fieger regarding the diligent performance of these duties. [Ortsgeschichte und Alte Dorffönnung von Wattens]: Historical overview and 17th-century village ordinance (Dorffönnung) for Wattens. The text traces the settlement's history from 930 AD, its administrative ties to the Rettenberg court, and its ecclesiastical development. The ordinance details the conduct of 'Ehehafttaiding' (legal assemblies), mandatory attendance with weapons, tax payments to the judge, fire safety regulations (prohibiting flax drying near heat), and rules for the communal well and hosting foreigners. [Gericht Thaur und Ortsgeschichte Absam]: Historical description of the Landgericht Thaur and the village of Absam. It explains the administrative evolution of Thaur as a criminal court and its complex relationship with the city court of Hall. The section on Absam details its first mention (c. 995-1005), its shared rights with Hall and Gnadenwald, and its ecclesiastical history as a former branch of the Hall parish. [Absamer Feierabendordnung (1616)]: A 1616 ordinance from Absam establishing strict 'Feierabend' (evening rest) rules following a plague outbreak. Attributed to divine punishment for sin, the community decreed that work in the fields must cease at 4:00 PM on Saturdays and vigils of feast days upon the ringing of the great bell. Fines for violations are split between the Thaur authorities, the local church, and the informant. [Absamer Dorf- und Holzordnung (1732)]: A comprehensive village and forestry ordinance for Absam from 1732. It regulates the distribution and harvesting of wood, prohibits the unauthorized collection of manure on communal lands, and sets specific times for woodcutting (Michaelmas to Christmas). It establishes the role of a 'Holzrieger' (forest warden) to prevent over-harvesting and damage by livestock (goats and sheep), and outlines tax collection procedures for residents and newcomers. [Zählung der Anwesen in Absam und Geschichte von Arzl]: An 18th-century census of Absam divided into four quarters (Unterdorf, Oberdorf, Aichat, Braitweg) totaling 138 houses, noting administrative duties like the 'mällizi pixen' (militia rifles). This is followed by a historical introduction to Arzl, tracing its origins to 1189 traditions involving the Schäftlarn monastery and its status as a significant settlement under Count Meinhard II. [Kundschaft über Weidegrenzen zwischen Hötting und Arzl (1450)]: A legal testimony (Kundschaft) from 1450 regarding grazing boundaries and meadow rights (Lehenmäder) between the communities of Hötting and Arzl. The document records the testimony of thirteen witnesses before the judge Berchtold Peczler in Hall, detailing historical usage, livestock disputes involving horses, and traditional rights in the areas of Grüben and Lehenberg. [Spruch über die Grenzen von Innsbruck-Hötting und Arzl (1454)]: An arbitration decree issued by Duke Sigmund of Austria in 1454 to resolve a conflict between Innsbruck/Hötting and Arzl regarding wood, pasture, and grazing rights. It defines specific landmarks for boundaries, including the Tuffpach, Graunstain, and Liechtenegk, while establishing rules for shared passage and damage compensation. [Bewässerungs- und Zaunordnung von Arzl]: A comprehensive 17th-century regulation (renewed in 1636) for irrigation (Wasserzöttl) and fence maintenance (Gätter- und Ladenpüechl) in Arzl. It details the specific time slots (vüertl) for water usage among various neighbors and lists the responsibilities for maintaining gates and barriers in the fields of Arzl and Mühlau. [Baumkirchen: Historische Einleitung und Zaunordnung (1591)]: Historical overview of Baumkirchen, discussing its earliest mentions and its relationship with the parish of Mils and the court of Thaur. This is followed by a 1591 fence regulation (Zaunordnung) defining the exact measurements (in Werchschuech) of fencing duties for individual property owners along the boundary with Mils. [Baumkirchen: Archenbauschichtengeldordnung (1798)]: A 1798 regulation for the financing and labor distribution of river defense works (Archenbau) on the Inn river. It establishes a system where costs and labor are divided based on house ownership, meadow shares in the 'Au', and general field holdings, including specific wage rates for manual labor and horse-drawn transport. [Pflichten des Dorfmeisters und Wegordnung in Baumkirchen]: A detailed list of the duties of the Dorfmeister (village headman) in Baumkirchen, covering judicial meetings (Ehehafttading), religious processions, tax collection (Vogtei), and infrastructure maintenance. It includes a 1821 road regulation (Wegordnung) specifying inspection procedures and fines for poorly maintained paths. [Gnadenwald: Historische Einleitung und Wehrordnung (1508)]: Historical background of Gnadenwald (formerly 'Wald'), followed by a rare 1508 military ordinance (Wehrordnung). The ordinance lists specific farms and property owners, detailing the exact weapons and armor (e.g., crossbows, halberds, breastplates/kreps, pikes) each must maintain for local defense. [Instruction for Court Officials (Gnadenwald, 1754)]: An administrative instruction from 1754 detailing the duties of court officials (Gerichtsverpflichtete) in Gnadenwald. It covers personal conduct, probate procedures, tax assessment, and the mandatory reporting of various offenses including usury, moral transgressions, illegal gatherings, and violations of forestry or trade regulations. [Historical Overview of Hall in Tirol]: A historical introduction to the town of Hall in Tirol, tracing its origins from the 10th century through its development as a major salt production center and trade hub. It discusses the town's legal rights, its strategic importance on the Brenner route, and the various forestry and transport ordinances (Rodordnungen) governing the region. [General Forestry Ordinance (1600)]: A comprehensive forestry ordinance issued by Emperor Rudolf II in 1600 for the Inn and Wipp valleys. It establishes the role of the general forest master (Waldmeister), defines sustainable wood-cutting practices, regulates the protection of young forests (pann- und haiung), and sets specific penalties for illegal logging or the sale of timber intended for local use. [Historical Overview and New Village Ordinance of Mils (1764)]: A historical summary of Mils followed by a new village ordinance (Dorfordnung) from 1764. The ordinance addresses local issues such as water distribution for irrigation, grazing restrictions, fire prevention (smoking in barns), maintenance of fences and paths, and the management of communal bulls. [Historical Overview and Forestry Records of Rum (1827)]: A historical introduction to Rum followed by the 'Holzbüchel' of 1827. This document records traditional wood-cutting rights, boundary descriptions based on 16th-century legal documents, and a detailed list of timber allocations (Holzthailzöttl) for specific houses and landholdings in the community, measured in 'stangen'. [Gatterzötl allhie zu Rum (1827)]: A detailed list of gate maintenance obligations (Gatterzötl) in Rum, updated in 1827. It specifies which local residents are responsible for maintaining specific parts of gates (seils, stangen, brödt) based on their land holdings (camerland) and to which authorities (Innsbruck, Stams, Thaur) their lands are taxable. [Zaunzötl and Wasserzötl (1827-1828)]: Regulations concerning the maintenance of boundary fences (Zaunzötl) and water rights (Wasserzötl) in Rum. It defines the responsibilities of residents to maintain fences proportional to their property size and notes the transcription of water rights based on older records. [Historical Overview of Thaur]: A historical introduction to the village and fortress of Thaur, citing records from the 9th century through the 16th century. It discusses the noble families (Andechser), the destruction and reconstruction of the castle, the parish's extent, and the scholarly debate regarding the location of the Thaur saltworks (Saline). [Thaur Wood Ordinance of 1478]: A wood management ordinance issued in 1478 by Leupolt Spiess and Steffan Harder on behalf of Archduke Sigmund. It establishes a system for dividing communal forest resources into twelve parts to prevent over-exploitation and ensures equitable access for the residents of Thaur and Heiligkreuz. [Thaur Wood Ordinance of 1548]: A comprehensive forest ordinance from 1548 issued under King Ferdinand I. It addresses the severe wood shortage caused by previous unregulated harvesting. The document outlines strict rules for the division of forest plots (Lusse), limits on annual consumption per household, prohibitions on selling wood outside the village, and specific protections for fruit-bearing and young trees. It includes detailed geographic boundary markers for the allocated forest areas and establishes penalties for violations. [Gerichtsordnung Thaur-Hall: Editorial Introduction]: This segment provides an editorial and historical introduction to the court regulations (Gerichtsordnung) of Thaur-Hall, dating after 1550. It describes the archival sources, including a 1716 transcript and extracts from the Hall city book, and identifies key figures like Judge Georg Fieger and the editors who prepared the text. [Extract from the Thaur Court Records: Election and Oaths]: An extract from the historical records of Georg Fieger detailing the customs and procedures of the Thaur court and the city of Hall. It covers the annual election of the judge on St. Stephen's Day, the rotation of the office between the council and the community, and the specific religious oath the judge must take to serve both the rich and the poor fairly. [Jurisdiction and Penal Procedures of the Thaur-Hall Court]: This detailed section outlines the jurisdictional powers of the judge in Thaur and Hall, specifically distinguishing between civil matters, property disputes, and criminal offenses (unzichten/inzichten). It describes the cooperation between the Pfleger and the city council, the handling of 'malefizische' (capital) crimes, the role of the executioner (nachrichter), and the specific fees and provisions for executions and burials. [Administrative Duties and Inter-Court Cooperation]: This segment details the administrative obligations of the judge and officials, including the handling of suspicious persons, the transfer of prisoners, and the requirement for the judge to attend 'ehehaft-täding' (legal assemblies). It also covers the joint water inspections (wasserbschau), the limitations on the city scribe's power regarding property contracts, and the city's duty to maintain prison facilities and torture instruments. [Historical Overview of the Landgericht Sonnenburg]: A comprehensive historical analysis of the Landgericht Sonnenburg, tracing its origins from the 12th century. It discusses the relationship between the Landgericht in the Inn Valley and the seats at Sonnenburg and Vellenberg, the merging of administrative roles under Duke Friedrich, and the eventual relocation of the court seat to Innsbruck and Wilten in the 18th and 19th centuries. It also touches upon the administrative changes during the Bavarian occupation. [Aldrans: Village History and Rodordnung (1733)]: This section covers the history of Aldrans, including its first mention around 995 and its ecclesiastical and secular affiliations. It introduces and provides the full text of the 1733 'Rodordnung' (transportation/relay ordinance) for Ampass, Lans, and Aldrans, which regulated the provision of horses and drivers for the trade route between Hall and Matrei. [Ampaß: Village History and Dorfbuch (1762)]: A historical profile of Ampaß, followed by the 'Dorfbuch' (village record book) of 1762. The record details the various obligations and tithes (futter, getraids, steuer) owed by the inhabitants to the castles of Ambras and Vellenberg (later Wilten). It includes specific regulations on measurement standards (starr) and the duties of the village master (dorfmaister). [Axams: Historical Introduction and Social Structure]: This segment introduces the history of Axams, noting its first mention in the 10th century and the dominant influence of the Frauenchiemsee monastery. It describes the village's legal status under the Landgericht Sonnenburg and provides a brief sociological note on the 'Sölleute' (cottars/day laborers) and their rights to forest and pasture usage. [Contract between Axams and Omes regarding Alpe Almind (1472)]: A legal contract and settlement from 1472 resolving a dispute between the communities of Axams and Omes over the Alpe Almind in Fotschertal. It details grazing rights for dairy and dry cattle, transit routes (Kayserstatt, Plenzingleger), and financial contributions to the lease (Zins) paid to the provostry of Ambras. It also mentions the rights of specific estates like the Frauenchiemsee monastery farm. [Fencing Regulations (Zaunordnung) of Axams (16th Century)]: A 16th-century fencing regulation (Zaunordnung) for Axams, specifically defining the maintenance responsibilities for the fence between Kranpuchl and Eckueld. It lists individual property owners and their respective sections of the fence line, tracing the boundary from the upper lane to the Mittergass. [Regulations for the Sölleute in Axams (1557)]: An ordinance from 1557 settling disputes between the 'Sölleute' (smallholders/laborers) and 'Lehensässen' (tenant farmers) in Axams. It defines the Sölleute's rights to firewood and timber for house maintenance, grazing rights according to old custom, and establishes a fair taxation process where two representatives of the Sölleute participate in tax assessments. [Distribution of Leaf Wood (Laubholzausteilung) in Axams (1688)]: A detailed 1688 record of the distribution of leaf wood plots (Laubholzthaillen) on the Paßnitzberg, granted to the community of Axams by Archduke Ferdinand Karl in 1651. It provides a comprehensive list of 81 numbered plots assigned to specific individuals, estates (like the Heglhof or Obermayrhof), and local officials (judge, sacristan), including precise geographical boundaries and markers. [Historical Introduction to Hötting]: An introductory historical overview of Hötting, covering its prehistoric origins (Bronze Age Hötting Culture), its first documentary mentions in the 12th century, and the influence of Bavarian nobility and various monasteries (Polling, Stams, Wilten). It notes Hötting's administrative status under the Sonnenburg court and its eventual incorporation into Innsbruck in 1938. [The Hötting Ehehaft (Village Ordinance) of 1400]: A comprehensive village ordinance (Ehehaft) for Hötting, originally from 1400. It details the duties of the village master (Dorfmaister), regulations for field maintenance, fencing (Zaunrecht), and boundary stones. It covers specific land parcels (Hainzen pichl, Ruprechts-Zagl), water usage rights for mills and irrigation (Hötingerpach, Planözerpach), forestry protection (Koz forest), and emergency protocols for fire. It also defines the jurisdictional boundaries between the city of Innsbruck (Burgfried) and the rural court (Landgericht). [Hötting Alms Ordinance (Almosenordnung) of 1422/1491]: Regulations for the Hötting alms system, established in 1422 and renewed in 1491 under the authority of the Abbot of Wilten. It outlines how interest and grain tithes (Korengült) from specific properties are to be collected and distributed to the poor. It includes a list of specific debtors and properties (e.g., Oswald Kesler, Sebastian Mayr) obligated to provide rye or money for the endowment. [Joint Forestry and Pasture Ordinance for Innsbruck and Hötting (1529)]: A joint ordinance from 1529 regulating the shared use of forests and pastures between the city of Innsbruck and the community of Hötting. It establishes strict 'Panwälder' (protected forests) at Grawenstain and Clamegg where logging is prohibited except for specific needs (construction, wells) with official permission. It also sets minimum size requirements for harvested timber (Agenholz) to ensure sustainable forest growth. [Höttinger Waldordnung: Regulations for Wood Usage and Forestry (1529)]: This segment details the legal regulations for wood harvesting in the Hötting and Innsbruck areas as of 1529. It specifies where certain types of wood (oak, leaf wood, construction timber) may or may not be cut, distinguishes between household needs and commercial trade (which is often prohibited), and outlines the penalties for violations. It also includes labor regulations for woodworkers, requiring them to be local residents and prohibiting foreign labor. [Höttinger Waldordnung: Wood Marking, Pasture Clearing, and Livestock Regulations]: A continuation of the Hötting legal code focusing on the maintenance of pastures and the management of livestock. It mandates the marking of cut wood, the clearing of debris to allow grass growth, and strict limits on the number of animals (horses, cows, sheep) that can be kept on communal pastures based on wintering capacity. Specific instructions are provided for butchers regarding the grazing of small livestock and the timing of driving pigs and sheep into fields. [Höttinger Waldordnung: Regional Agreements and Final Ratification (1529)]: This section concludes the 1529 Hötting ordinance. It addresses specific grazing disputes with neighboring Mühlau and Arzl, regulates stone quarrying (restricting it to local citizens), and prohibits new unauthorized farmsteads. The document concludes with a formal ratification clause, naming the representatives from Innsbruck and Hötting, including Landrichter Peter Praunegger, and dating the final agreement to May 30, 1529. [Höttinger Feldgatterordnung: Field Gate Maintenance (1643)]: A 1643 ordinance regarding the maintenance of field gates (Gätter) in the Hötting fields. It lists specific landowners and their obligations to maintain certain gates (e.g., in the 'Ruebveld', 'Weiten Gassen', and 'Santpichl') based on the size of their land holdings (measured in 'jauchen'). It establishes penalties for neglect, allowing local officials to repair gates at the owner's expense. [Höttinger Feuerlöschordnung: Fire Protection and Resident List (1706)]: Following a fire in February 1706, this ordinance mandates that every homeowner in Hötting must possess a bucket ('schaff') and assist in firefighting. The segment provides an extensive list of householders and residents obligated to this service, serving as a valuable census-like record of the community at the start of the 18th century. [Höttinger Waldordnung: Inhabitant Wood Rights (1781)]: A late 18th-century forest ordinance defining the wood-gathering rights of Hötting inhabitants. It allows for the harvesting of 'zuntern' (stunted wood) for both personal use and sale to provide a livelihood, while strictly limiting higher-quality wood to personal household needs. It establishes the appointment of forest overseers to ensure sustainable use and protect the interests of house owners. [Igls: Historical Introduction and Village Master Duties]: This segment provides a historical overview of Igls (near Innsbruck), from its prehistoric roots to its medieval mentions in the Tegernsee and Wilten records. It then transitions into a detailed list of the duties and financial obligations of the 'Dorfmeister' (village master) of Igls, including tax collection (in money and grain) for the Provost of Ambras and the Judge of Vellenberg. [Innsbruck: Urban History and Legal Records (Bürgerbuch)]: An overview of the historical development of Innsbruck, focusing on the 1180 treaty between Count Berthold and Wilten Monastery and the granting of city rights in 1239. It introduces the 'Bürgerbuch' (Citizen's Book) of Innsbruck, describing its contents which include city boundaries, oaths, trade regulations (Rodfuhr), and various legal ordinances (Ehehaft). [Innsbruck: Toll and Bridge Ordinance (1414)]: A 1414 ordinance regulating tolls and bridge maintenance in Innsbruck. It specifies that the town of Hall is responsible for bridge construction in exchange for wine tolls. It lists specific toll exemptions for neighboring Hötting and Wilten (in exchange for labor/materials) and provides a detailed schedule of fees for various goods (wine, salt, grain) and livestock (horses, oxen, sheep) crossing the bridge. [Ehehaftsöffnung Wilten-Innsbruck (1350/1500)]: An introduction and early legal text regarding the rights of the Wilten Monastery over the parish of Innsbruck and St. James's Church. It details restrictions on building new religious structures without the abbot's permission and the process for appointing a churchwarden (Kirchmayr) in coordination with the city's burghers. [Ehafftsöffnung Wilten and the City of Innsbruck]: A detailed legal record (Ehafftsöffnung) defining the relationship between the Wilten Monastery and the city of Innsbruck. It covers the founding of the city on monastery land, market rights granted by the Counts of Andechs, mill rights, tithe obligations of the burghers, and specific jurisdictional boundaries including the 'Neustadt' and the 'Sakk' area. [Legal Rights and Property of Wilten in Innsbruck]: Continuation of the legal rights of Wilten Monastery, detailing the abbot's authority over the market judge, the specific boundaries of the Sakk area, and the exchange agreement between Count Meinhart and Abbot Wytmar regarding the Neustadt. It also specifies tithe regulations for gardens and fields owned by Innsbruck burghers. [Forestry Ordinance: Innsbruck and Hötting]: A 15th-century forestry ordinance (Holzordnung) establishing boundaries and wood-cutting rights between Innsbruck and Hötting. It lists specific physical markers (crosses in stones, specific trees) and restricts the cutting of timber to personal household needs, prohibiting commercial trade of the wood. [Boundary Dispute Settlement: Innsbruck-Hötting vs. Zirl]: A 1476 arbitration brief issued by Jorg Dieperskircher on behalf of Archduke Sigmund of Austria. It settles a dispute between Innsbruck/Hötting and Zirl regarding grazing (Wunn und Waid) and timber rights, defining precise boundary lines in the mountains to prevent future conflict. [History and Duties of the Village Master in Kematen]: Historical overview of Kematen followed by a 15th-century list of duties for the Village Master (Dorfmeister). Responsibilities include collecting various taxes (Jörgensteur, kitchen tax, Christmas tax), delivering grain to the granary, and organizing labor for flood defense on the Melach river. [Kematen Fence Registry (Zaunbüchlein 1498)]: A detailed registry from 1498 (with later additions) listing the maintenance responsibilities for fences around the 'Raut' in Kematen. It names individual property owners and the specific sections of the fence they are required to maintain. [Fence and Grazing Ordinance for Michlfeld (1547)]: A 1547 agreement between the communities of Wilten, Völs, Afling, and Kematen regarding the management of the Michlfeld meadows. It establishes strict rules for fence maintenance, dates for driving cattle off the meadows (St. Pancras day), and penalties for negligence or unauthorized access. [Wasserordnung Kematen 1589]: A comprehensive water regulation (Wasserordnung) from 1589 for the community of Kematen. It addresses disputes over the Mellach and Axerbach waters, balancing the irrigation needs of local farmers (measured in 'manmad') with the preservation of the Archduke's fishpond in Völs. It includes a detailed list of property owners and their specific irrigation time slots (Roden), maintenance duties for water channels, and penalties for non-compliance. [Mutters: Historical Introduction and Lufis Meadow Agreement (1473)]: Historical overview of Mutters, including its first mention in 1100 and its development as a terrace settlement with various monastic and secular landlords. This is followed by a 1473 agreement between Mutters, Natters, and Götzens regarding the Lufis meadow, specifically focusing on the obligation to maintain fences (Fridzeunen) to prevent livestock damage and the regulation of wood usage for these fences. [Mutters: Tax and Labor Regulation (1603)]: A 1603 settlement regarding the tax and labor obligations of the 'Sölleit' (smallholders) in Mutters and Raitis. After disputes over their contribution to communal burdens, it was established that they would pay an annual fee of twelve kreuzer in exchange for exemption from certain labor services like road maintenance and guard duty, while remaining liable for land taxes. [Mutters and Natters: Meadow and Wood Transport Agreement (1769-1770)]: A multi-part agreement from 1769-1770 concerning the Lufens and Braitwiesen meadows. It involves the buyout of grazing rights held by the community of Götzens for 1500 gulden. It also establishes strict rules for wood transport (Holztrieb) across meadows, stipulating it must only occur on frozen ground or snow to prevent soil damage, and defines maintenance duties for paths. [Natters: Historical Introduction and Forest Ordinance (1699)]: Historical background of Natters, noting its prehistoric brand-graves and medieval mentions. This is followed by a major 1699 Forest Ordinance (Waltabthaill- und ordnung). The document provides a meticulous list of 'fireplaces' (households) and their specific assigned wood lots in the Saifensrain forest. It also includes a 'Dorfordnung' (village ordinance) regulating water usage, fencing, grazing limits per farm (lechen), and penalties for unauthorized wood cutting or grass mowing. [Natters: Fencing Description and House Marks (1801)]: A detailed 1801 registry of fencing obligations in Natters for the areas of Milstickel and Krisenthal. It lists house numbers, the names of the owners (Hausruf), and the specific 'Hausmarch' (house marks/symbols) associated with each property to identify their respective sections of the communal fence. [Historical Introduction to Patsch]: A historical overview of the community of Patsch, noting its pre-Germanic roots and its first written mention in 1200 as a parish seat. The text details the village's historical significance as a transport hub on the old salt road (Ellbögener Straße) and provides demographic data from the 14th to the 19th centuries. [Rodordnung between Igls and Patsch (1737)]: A 1737 regulation (Rodordnung) settling a dispute between the neighboring villages of Igls and Patsch regarding transport services and horse usage on the Ellbögener road. It establishes a weekly rotation for transport duties and sets rules for where horses can be hitched and how legal costs are shared. [Historical Introduction to Tulfes (Tuljes)]: Historical background on Tulfes (Tuljes), tracing its mentions back to 1240. It discusses the land ownership of various monasteries, the community's status as a tax district, and the long-standing communal land disputes with Volders and Rinn that were finally settled in 1713. [Tulfes Village Stream Ordinance (1619)]: A 1619 ordinance regulating the maintenance and management of the village stream in Tulfes to prevent flood damage. It specifies the physical dimensions for the stream bed and assigns maintenance responsibilities to specific property owners, backed by fines for non-compliance. [Tulfes Wood and Forest Ordinance (1650)]: A 1650 forest ordinance for Tulfes establishing strict rules for wood cutting to prevent the destruction of the local forests. It lists specific fines for illegally cutting different types of trees (larch, cherry, etc.) and defines the rights for gathering fencing wood and household fuel. [History of the Court of Stubai]: A comprehensive history of the Court of Stubai (Gericht Stubai) from its first mentions in the 10th century through its administration by the Kärlinger family and its eventual transformation into a district court in Mieders. It details the various administrative shifts under Tyrolean and Bavarian rule in the early 19th century. [Boundaries and Jurisdictions of the Court of Stubai (1621)]: A detailed 1621 document describing the territorial boundaries and jurisdictional rights of the Court of Stubai. It includes testimonies from local elders regarding traditional markers (stones, streams) and clarifies the court's authority over fishing in the Ruetz river, forestry, and the handling of criminal suspects in coordination with Sonnenburg. [Tax and Fee Schedule for the Court of Stubai (1638)]: A 1638 tax ordinance (Taxordnung) for the Court of Stubai setting standardized fees for various legal and administrative services. It covers costs for court summons, inheritance inventories, marriage contracts (Sippsal), and the drafting of official documents on parchment or paper. [Regulations Concerning the Court Servant (1666)]: A legal settlement from 1666 resolving a dispute between the inner Stubaital (the 'taller') and the outer villages (Fulpmes, Telfes, Mieders, and Schönberg) regarding the payment and appointment of the court servant (Gerichtsdiener). It establishes a fixed annual salary of 15 guilders, split between the parties, and addresses outstanding debts to the current servant. [Tax Ordinance for the Court of Stubay (1690)]: A comprehensive tax and fee ordinance issued in 1690 by Christian Zech for the court of Stubay. It details specific charges for various legal actions including general hearings, witness testimonies, property valuations (Schätzprocesse), inheritance inventories, and the drafting of legal documents on paper or parchment. It also specifies the distribution of these fees among the judge, clerk, and court servants. [Tax Ordinance Conclusion and Introduction to Fulpmes]: The conclusion of the 1690 Tax Ordinance followed by historical and toponymic notes on the communities of Fulpmes and Neustift. It traces the earliest mentions of these locations in medieval records, including the 1288 Urbar of Meinhardt II and various monastic charters from Wilten and Stams. [Historical Context of Fulpmes and Neustift: Industry and Church]: A brief historical overview of the economic development of Fulpmes and Neustift. It highlights the transition of Fulpmes from a mining center to a hub for the iron industry (blacksmithing tools and cutlery) and notes that both communities originally belonged to the ancient parish of Telfes. [Wood and Pasture Agreement: Fulpmes, Medratz, and Ässewissen (1540)]: A detailed 1540 agreement settling disputes over wood usage and grazing rights between the communities of Fulpmes/Medratz and the inhabitants of the 'Tal' (Neustift area). It defines precise boundaries using physical markers (Marchtain) and regulates the movement of livestock and the collection of timber. [Historical Introduction and Customary Law of Mieders]: Historical notes on Mieders, dating back to 1100, followed by a 16th-century 'Ehaftöffnung' (declaration of customary law). The document outlines the grazing and wood-gathering rights of Mieders in relation to neighboring communities like Schönberg, Gleins, Matrei, Fulpmes, and Telfes. [Village Ordinances of Mieders: Water Rights and Logging]: Specific local regulations for Mieders concerning the maintenance and usage of the village stream (Dorfbach) and the management of 'panrisn' (logging chutes). It includes penalties for diverting water and rules for liability regarding damage caused by falling timber in designated areas. [History and Pasture Dispute of Telfes and Kreith (1344)]: Historical background of Telfes followed by a 1344 legal verdict regarding a pasture dispute between the inhabitants of Kreith/Breitfarch and the people of Telfes. The ruling, mediated by Marckher von Rieden, defines the boundaries for grazing cattle, pigs, and horses. [Telfes: Regulations for the Village Herdsman (1436)]: A 1436 agreement from Telfes concerning the communal village herdsman (Dorfhirt). It mandates that all residents with farmsteads must contribute to the herdsman's wages and follow communal grazing rules, while exempting certain isolated farms (Schwaigen) that do not use the communal pastures. [Telfes: Right of Nomination for the Judge (1441)]: A 1441 document certifying the customary right of the Stubaital communities to nominate three candidates for the position of judge, from whom the lord (Pfleger) must choose one. This right is confirmed through witness testimony regarding long-standing practice. [Telfes: Bull Ordinance (1531)]: A 1531 ordinance from Telfes regulating the provision of communal bulls for the village herd. It specifies how many bulls must be maintained based on the size of one's landholding (Lehen) and outlines the seasonal schedule and penalties for non-compliance. [Ordnung zur Feuersicherheit in Telfes (1674)]: A 1674 fire safety ordinance for the community of Telfes, ratified by the Stubai court. It lists specific residents (e.g., Enna Playerin, Martin Mayr) found in violation of safety standards regarding ovens, chimneys, and the storage of flammable materials like straw. It mandates repairs and structural changes under threat of fines and physical enforcement. [Historical Overview of the Market Court of Matrei am Brenner]: A historical summary of Matrei am Brenner, tracing its origins from Roman times through its development as a market town (forum) and city (civitas). It details the jurisdictional shifts between the Bishop of Brixen and the Tyrolean sovereigns, its role in trade on the Brenner road, and its eventual administrative changes in the 19th century. [Tax Ordinance for the Market Court of Matrei (1639)]: A 1639 tax ordinance (Taxordnung) for Matrei, established by Abraham Stadler. It outlines the fees for court sessions, legal documents (contracts, wills, inventories), and administrative acts. The document notes the economic context of the time, including the impact of war and the need for leniency toward the poor. [Instruction for the Ballhaus Official in Matrei (1700)]: A detailed instruction for Hans Stolz, the newly appointed 'Aufgeber' (warehouse official) at the Matrei Ballhaus. It specifies financial security requirements (caution), duties regarding the collection of 'niderlegelt' (storage/transit fees) for goods wagons, and responsibilities for the safety of goods and the maintenance of the town clock. [Baker's Ordinance for Matrei (1695/1747)]: A 1695 ordinance (copied in 1747) regulating the weight of bread and rolls (Semmel) in Matrei based on the fluctuating price of wheat and rye. It includes strict penalties for bakers who fail to maintain quality or correct weights, including the potential loss of their trade rights. [Rod- and Ballhaus Ordinance for Matrei (1597/1781)]: An extract from the 1597 ordinance granted by Emperor Rudolph II regarding the 'Rod' (transport system) and 'Ballhaus' in Matrei. It emphasizes the security of merchant goods, the collection of fees, and the critical obligation of the community to maintain roads and bridges to ensure the continued flow of trade through the Brenner pass. [Historical Introduction to Obernberg]: A geographical and historical overview of the Obernberg valley. It discusses the valley's natural boundaries, its historical association with the name Vinaders, the presence of 'Schwaighöfe' (dairy farms) mentioned in 14th-century urbars, and its jurisdictional subordination to the market court of Matrei. [Mutual Rights of Matrei and Obernberg (1509)]: A 1509 decree by Emperor Maximilian I resolving disputes between the town of Matrei and the inhabitants of Obernberg. It covers the holding of court days (Pauteding), the sharing of costs for sending representatives to the provincial diet (Landtag), tax obligations, and the duty of Obernbergers to assist with transport for the sovereign's treasury and artillery. [Ordinance for Small Livestock Grazing in Obernberg (1576)]: A 1576 ordinance addressing disputes over sheep grazing rights in Obernberg. It references an older 1384 agreement to clarify boundaries and usage rights. The document forbids the practice of taking in foreign sheep for profit, which depleted local pastures, and mandates adherence to established communal grazing rules. [Historical Overview of the Land Court of Steinach]: A historical account of the Land Court of Steinach (originally Matrei/Aufenstein). It details the court's evolution from the 13th century, its various noble and sovereign owners (Andechs, Aufenstein, Habsburg), and its administrative restructuring during the Bavarian occupation and subsequent Austrian reforms in the 19th century. [Fürbannrecht in Steinach (1561-1563)]: A mid-16th-century legal text describing the 'Fürbannrecht' procedure in Steinach. It outlines the steps to be taken when a person dies or disappears, including the appointment of guardians (gerhaben), the inventory of assets, and the public proclamation for creditors before a formal court day. [Historical Introduction to Trins]: Historical overview of the village of Trins, tracing its earliest mentions from 1030 through the 14th century. It details the land ownership of various monasteries, its judicial affiliation with Matrei (Steinach), and its ecclesiastical transition from the parish of Matrei to a separate curacy and parish. [Footnotes for Trins Introduction]: Citations and archival references supporting the historical introduction of Trins, including mentions of the Tiroler Urkundenbuch and various monastic archives. [Arbitration Agreement Between Trins and Gschnitz (1471)]: A detailed legal settlement from 1471 resolving a dispute between the neighbors of Gschnitz and Trins regarding rights of way (driving and walking) through meadows. It establishes specific seasonal rules for path usage, maintenance responsibilities for both parties, and penalties for damage caused by timber transport. [The Customary Law (Ehafter Taiding) of Trins (1537)]: A 1537 renewal of the ancient rights and customs of Trins, presented to the judge Melchior Happen. It outlines the election and duties of the village master (Dorfmeister), judicial protocols for local courts, grazing rights in specific areas like Stockhach and Gschnitz, and the maintenance of the Erlachprugg bridge. [Agreement on the Ochsenalpe Pasture (1560)]: A comprehensive 1560 settlement regarding the use of the Ochsenalpe (ox pasture) in Trins. It defines the maximum number of livestock (oxen, steers, horses) allowed per farm, rules for taking in foreign cattle, seasonal grazing periods, and the collective labor required for maintaining the alpine fences and paths. [Settlement Between Trins and the Staudenhof in Gschnitz (1630/1408)]: A 1630 legal agreement settling a grazing dispute between the inhabitants of Trins and the owners of the Staudenhof in Gschnitz. It incorporates and confirms a much older 1408 arbitration by Conrad Strewn, defining specific geographic boundaries (Velderles Kel, Geschleyrs Kel) and livestock limits for the Staudenhof's use of Trins territory. [Regulations for Mowing on the Ochsenalpe (1646)]: A 1646 ordinance issued by judge Georg Pröz regarding hay-making on the Ochsenalpe. It mandates that anyone wishing to mow must obtain permission from the village master and pay the appropriate fee (agerer), with strict penalties for unauthorized mowing. [Community Ordinance of Trins (1792)]: A formal community ordinance from 1792 establishing the administrative structure of Trins. It details the annual rotation of the village master (Dorfmeister) and his four assistants, distinguishing between 'large' and 'small' farmers. It covers duties such as tax collection, fire safety inspections, and the management of alpine resources. [Historical Introduction to Wilden- or Hintertux]: An introduction to the history of the four Schwaighöfe (Kreidl, Zeller, Erler, Traxl) in Hintertux. It discusses their 13th-century origins, their judicial link to Steinach/Matrei, and the 15th-century ecclesiastical shift to the parish of Fügen due to the difficulty of the Tuxerjoch pass. It mentions the earliest pasture ordinance of 1445. [Almeinigungsvertrag Wildentux 1617]: A detailed 1617 pasture agreement (Almeinigungsvertrag) for the four 'Schwaighöfe' in Wildentux, replacing an older 1445 ordinance. It establishes specific rules for grazing cattle, horses, sheep, goats, and pigs across various seasonal pastures like Weitental and Sommerberg. The document outlines livestock quotas per farm, seasonal movement dates (Alpabtrieb/Alpauftrieb), maintenance of paths, and penalties for overstocking or unauthorized grazing, overseen by the local administration in Steinach. [Almeinigungsvertrag Wildentux 1756]: A revised 1756 pasture ordinance for the four farms in Wildentux (Hintertux), updating the 1617 agreement to reflect changed circumstances. It details the specific grazing rights and livestock counts (cattle, sheep, goats, horses) for various farm sizes (full, half, and quarter farms). The text includes provisions for communal labor on the mountain pastures, the appointment of 'Bergherren' (mountain overseers) to enforce the rules, and legal authentication by the Landrichter Johann Anton von Wenser.
The front matter and title pages for the 1966 supplementary volume of Tyrolean 'Weistümer' (customary law records) focusing on the Lower Inn Valley (Unterinntal). It lists the contributing editors and the sponsoring institution, the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
Read full textA detailed table of contents listing the various regional jurisdictions (Landgerichte) and specific local ordinances, tax regulations, and boundary agreements covered in this volume, ranging from the 15th to the 19th centuries.
Read full textNikolaus Grass provides the history of this supplementary volume, detailing the archival work of predecessors like Josef Egger and Josef Schatz. He explains the collaboration between legal historians and philologists and outlines the plan for future volumes covering the Upper Inn Valley and South Tyrol.
Read full textNikolaus Grass surveys 500 years of research into Tyrolean 'Weistümer'. He begins with the 15th-century observations of Nicholas of Cusa (Cusanus) regarding rural customary law versus urban law. The section tracks the transition from practical legal use to scientific study, highlighting 17th-century legal opinions from Ingolstadt and the early 19th-century archival efforts of Primisser, Dipauli, and Rapp.
Read full textA brief discussion of Jacob Grimm's difficulties in collecting Tyrolean legal sources for his monumental collection, noting that his lack of personal connections in the region hindered his success.
Read full textThis section provides a detailed historical overview of systematic research into Tyrolean 'Weistümer' (customary legal records) from 1864 to 1964. It details the institutional efforts of the Academy of Sciences in Vienna, the initial challenges in gathering sources due to Tyrolean regionalism and centralist skepticism, and the pivotal roles played by scholars such as Franz Pfeiffer, Ignaz Vincenz Zingerle, and Karl Theodor von Inama-Sternegg. The narrative traces the evolution of the project through the publication of the first four volumes, the subsequent collection of supplemental materials (the 'Egger Collection'), and the interruptions caused by the World Wars and economic crises. It concludes with the mid-20th-century efforts to resume publication under the leadership of Otto Stolz and Nikolaus Grass, emphasizing a broad definition of 'Weistum' that includes various rural legal sources like court orders and alpine statutes.
Read full textThis section provides a comprehensive historiographical overview of the scientific utilization of Tyrolean 'Weistümer' (legal records of customary law). It details how various scholars, including Inama-Sternegg, Hermann Wopfner, and Otto Stolz, used these sources to study the manor system, alpine village development, and water rights. It also highlights the contributions of the Dopsch school and various Innsbruck dissertations on topics like alpine economy, forest usage, and the relationship between parish and community.
Read full textKarl Finsterwalder outlines the editorial principles used for this edition of Tyrolean Weistümer. The guidelines cover punctuation, the simplification of orthography (specifically for the period 1560-1770), the handling of consonant clusters and vowels, the resolution of abbreviations, and the structure of footnotes and regional organization. The goal is to balance modern readability with the preservation of linguistically significant original features.
Read full textA detailed list of abbreviations for archival materials, source works, and literature relevant to Tyrolean history and the study of Weistümer. It includes references to major collections like the 'Acta Tirolensia', 'Fontes Rerum Austriacarum', and specific regional studies by authors such as Stolz, Grass, and Mayer.
Read full textThis segment introduces the Landgericht Kufstein, explaining its historical formation under Bavarian dukes and its eventual integration into Tyrol under Maximilian I. It includes a detailed transcription of an 'Ehafttaiding' (court assembly) record from the 16th century, outlining procedural rules for the judge, the rights of the community, and specific regulations regarding fishing prices, innkeeping, weapon bans, and forest usage.
Read full textA historical overview of Niederndorf followed by the text of a village ordinance from 1549. The ordinance establishes the role of 'Dorfmeister' (village masters) and sets rules for maintaining fences, managing livestock in fields, and communal duties to prevent conflict and property damage within the village community.
Read full textThis section covers the history of Söll and its associated districts (Ellmau, Scheffau). It provides a transcription of a 'Dorföffnung' from around 1500, which defines the borders of the Kufstein jurisdiction, communal rights to wood and pasture on the 'Freyperg', regulations for the wine trade by 'Sämer' (packers), and local obligations for maintaining inns and providing for the sick.
Read full textThis section details the historical settlement of Thiersee, first mentioned in 1240, and its administrative division into Vorderthiersee, Hinterthiersee, and Landl. It includes the full text of the 1533 'Ehaftordnung' (legal ordinance) issued by Cristoff Fux von Fuchsperg, which defines territorial boundaries, hunting rights, forest usage, and communal pasture regulations for the valley.
Read full textAn overview of the Landgericht Kitzbühel (formerly Liuchental), discussing its transition from Bavarian to Tyrolean administration. It highlights the continued validity of the 'Bayerische Buchsage' (Bavarian law book of 1346) and provides a history of Kitzbühel's development from a 12th-century settlement to a city with Munich-style rights by 1353.
Read full textThis segment describes the 'Ehrenbacher Stift', a traditional annual assembly where the citizens of Kitzbühel were assigned grazing rights on communal lands like Schattberg and Ehrenbach. It includes the specific ordinance from 1647 detailing fines for non-attendance, limits on livestock numbers, and rules for forest maintenance (schwenten).
Read full textA 19th-century transcript of the procedural steps (Nota) a Pfleger (caretaker/judge) in Kitzbühel must follow during the annual 'Ehehaft-Thading' court sessions. It outlines the formal dialogue between the judge, the Amtmann, and the 12 jurors (Schrannensitzer), including the symbolic use of the judicial staff.
Read full textThis extensive section covers the administrative history of Landgericht Rattenberg and presents a major 16th-century market and craft ordinance. The ordinance, originally issued by Ludwig the Rich and confirmed by later Archdukes, regulates the sale of livestock, dairy, and textiles, defines the 'market mile' (Meile) around Rattenberg, and restricts rural craftsmanship to protect urban guilds.
Read full textA comprehensive court and tax ordinance issued by Archduke Ferdinand Carl in 1662 for the district of Rattenberg and the sub-district of Stumm. It details the standardized fees (Taxen) for various legal services including estate inventories, guardianship administration, contract drafting, and judicial proceedings. The document aims to prevent excessive charges and standardize legal costs across the jurisdiction, specifically addressing the roles of judges, scribes, and legal procurators.
Read full textThis segment provides a granular breakdown of fees for specific legal actions: inventories based on estate value, guardianship accounting (Gerhabschafttraitung), property transfers (Übergaben), and civil/criminal litigation. It also establishes the official 'court hours' (Gerichtsstunt) for summer and winter to ensure timely proceedings and prevent delays caused by parties seeking counsel at the last minute.
Read full textDetailed regulations regarding tax levies (Steuranlagen) in the Rattenberg district. It reforms the system of community representatives, reducing the number of participants from 46 to 14 to decrease costs and confusion. It covers ordinary and extraordinary levies, travel expenses for officials, maintenance of the armory (Ristcamer), and social welfare provisions for the poor or those injured in service. It also includes the final ratification by Archduke Ferdinand Carl.
Read full textAn editorial introduction to the history of the Fügen court in the Zillertal. It traces the area's ownership from the Carolingian donation in 889 through Salzburg and Brixen influences to its eventual incorporation into Tyrol in 1816. It highlights the economic importance of iron mining in Finsinggrund and describes the municipal coat of arms granted in 1964.
Read full textA 1560 ordinance (confirmed in 1568) regarding the maintenance and repair of the bridge over the Haslbach. It defines the cost-sharing agreement between the four 'Hauptmannschaften' of Fügen and the two of Hart. It specifies how timber costs and labor are to be distributed based on the location and severity of the damage.
Read full textThis segment begins with a historical overview of the Hofmark Stumm, noting its early ties to the Salzburg church and the monastery of Herrenchiemsee. It then presents a significant legal settlement from 1530 mediated by Cristoff Fuchs von Fuchsperg. The settlement resolves disputes between the Provost of Chiemsee and the community of Stumm regarding feudal obligations such as death taxes (Todfall), inheritance fees (Anleite), and various natural tithes (oil, goats, cloth).
Read full textA detailed tax and fee ordinance for the Hofmarkt Stumm, established in 1658 to resolve disputes between the lord Johann Balthasar Schidenhovver and his subjects. It codifies specific costs for legal documents including purchase and exchange letters, debt certificates, marriage contracts, testaments, and inheritance settlements. The document also regulates court session fees (Schichtengelder) and official travel expenses for the judge and court clerk.
Read full textAn introductory historical overview of the Landgericht Rottenburg, tracing its origins from the 12th-century Andechs ministerial family through the territorial disputes of Count Meinhard II. It describes the geographical extent of the blood court jurisdiction (Blutgerichtssprengel) and its evolution into a provincial court (Landgericht), including its eventual administrative dissolution in the early 19th century.
Read full textA catalog of 12 archival items (Grenzöffnungen and Grenzverträge) from the 15th to 18th centuries pertaining to the borders of the Rottenburg district. These records define the boundaries between Tyrol, Salzburg, and Bavaria, including specific local jurisdictions like Münster, Wising, and Schwaz. It serves as a finding aid for legal 'Weistümer' (customary law declarations) held in the Innsbruck archives.
Read full textPrecise 16th-century boundary descriptions (Coherenzen) for the County of Tyrol. The first part details the border against Salzburg in the Zillertal as reported by local officials. The second part, provided by Sigl Scherer, describes the 'Landmarch' against Bavaria, listing numerous geographical landmarks such as peaks (Unnutz, Schilttenstain), streams (Ampilspach, Püttenbach), and specific markers like crosses in rock walls.
Read full textHistorical background of Achental (formerly Emaus) and a comprehensive pasture ordinance (Weidordnung) from 1725. The ordinance was created to resolve inequalities in grazing rights and prevent damage to forests. It specifies the number of cattle and horses allowed on communal pastures (Haimweide) and alpine meadows (Alpen) for specific farms and social classes (Bauern vs. Söllner).
Read full textA detailed census-like register of specific farms (Güter) and smallholders (Söllner) in Achental and their respective grazing entitlements (Aufschläge). It lists property owners by 'Blumbesuch' (grazing districts) such as See, Hinterwinckl, Meßner, and others, specifying exactly how many animals each may drive to the common pastures and high alpine meadows like 'Groß Zem'.
Read full textA 1646 tax ordinance for the Salzburg-administered district of Kropfsberg and the provostry of Zell in the Zillertal. It lists the fees (Taxen) owed to the caretaker (Pfleger) and the court clerk for various legal acts, including the sealing of parchment documents, inventory processing, marriage contracts, and 'Todtfahl' (death duties/inheritance taxes), which often involved the surrender of a horse or its monetary equivalent.
Read full textA 16th-century schedule of tolls and contributions for the maintenance of the Inn bridge at Rotholz. It details the annual payments required from various neighboring communities (Achen, Eben, Jenbach, Münster, etc.) in the form of money, bread, or grain. It also lists specific duties for smelters in Jenbach, fish tolls from the Chiemsee monastery, and fees for travelers and merchants (butchers from Innsbruck, Hall, and Schwaz).
Read full textA legal record from approximately 1400 detailing the jurisdiction and procedures for capital crimes (Malefiz) in the district of Rottenburg. It describes the transfer of prisoners between local courts, the role of the judge as a public prosecutor when no private accuser exists, and specific regulations for handling corpses and property in cases of homicide within the Ziller valley.
Read full textA road ordinance from 1531 issued by judge Hannsen Hofer for the district of Rottenburg. It delineates the specific responsibilities of various neighborhoods (Galzein, Puech, Strass, Münster) for maintaining roads and bridges, noting the strain caused by heavy transport of wine, coal, and copper, and includes a request for financial assistance from the sovereign.
Read full textA specific bridge and path ordinance from 1555 concerning the Schlierpach crossing. The judge Hanns Wernher identifies the farmers responsible for the costs based on their property holdings and rental income, overcoming resistance from certain locals to ensure safe passage for travelers and merchants during winter.
Read full textA detailed record of the five formal judicial inquiries (Urthail) conducted during the 'Ehaftthäding' (periodic legal assembly) in Rottenburg in 1609. It covers the legitimacy of the assembly, penalties for absence, decorum during the session (holding the judge's staff), payment of court fees (gerichtsperner), and the duty of neighbors to report crimes and grievances.
Read full textHistorical overview of Straß followed by two local ordinances. The 1773 ordinance regulates the removal of geese from fields and the management of pigs to prevent crop damage. The 1800 ordinance establishes grazing rights and fees (graßgelt) for different classes of residents (sölleiten and farmers) regarding cows and calves.
Read full textHistorical background of Wiesing followed by a comprehensive instruction for the 'Gerichtsverpflichteter' (court official) from 1777. The instruction details duties regarding public morality (preventing cursing, dancing, and unchastity), probate procedures, and the complex jurisdictional boundaries between the Landgericht (territorial court) and the Berggericht (mining court) based on property value and occupation.
Read full textHistorical notes on the Hofmark Münster (Lichtenwert), tracing its origins to a 1312 donation to the Archbishop of Salzburg. Includes a 16th-century boundary treaty (Vertrag Liechtenberd) between the Spaur family and the neighbors of Habach, defining specific landmarks and markers to separate the jurisdictions of Rottenburg, Lichtenwert, and Rattenberg.
Read full textA 1438 legal declaration (Öffnung) regarding the boundaries and rights of the Schranne and Hofmark Münster. It details the geographical limits from the Ziller bridge to various alpine peaks and landmarks, and specifies grazing rights for livestock during times of war or environmental distress, particularly the right to move cattle towards Tratzberg without penalty.
Read full textHistorical overview of the Freundsberg jurisdiction and the development of Schwaz. It traces the court's origins from the 13th century, its exemption from the Landgericht Rottenburg, and the rise of Schwaz as a major silver mining center. It mentions key legal milestones such as the granting of market rights in 1326 and the mining ordinances of Emperor Maximilian I in 1516.
Read full textA detailed record of the 'Ehehaft' (customary law) for Schwaz under Archduke Sigismund, dated 1474. It covers boundary descriptions, specific regulations for timber transport via 'panrisen' (log slides), safety protocols for moving wood, penalties for theft or negligence, rules regarding public brawls, the right of asylum under the 'trupfstal' (eaves-drop), and fire safety obligations.
Read full textContinuation of the Schwaz legal customs focusing on agricultural management. It includes rules for fruit trees overhanging neighboring properties, maintenance of fences, penalties for moving boundary stones, and the scheduling of harvest paths. It concludes with the formal delivery of these rules to the community and a list of local captains (Hauptmannschaften).
Read full textHistorical introduction and general ordinances for the Landgericht Rettenberg. It discusses the transition from 'Freistift' (temporary lease) to 'Erbleihe' (hereditary lease) under Maximilian I. The ordinances (Generalia) strictly regulate hunting (dogs, red deer), fishing in the Inn and local streams, bridge maintenance, and alpine grazing to prevent unauthorized use by outsiders.
Read full textA series of letters from the Abbots of St. Georgenberg, Wilten, and the Provost of Neustift to Florian von Waldauf. They clarify the legal status of monastic lands in the Inn Valley, distinguishing between 'Zinsgüter' (hereditary leaseholds) and 'Stiftgüter' (temporary annual leases). The reports emphasize that 'Stiftleut' do not hold hereditary rights and can be evicted if they fail to pay the annual 'Stiftkreutzer'.
Read full textHistorical analysis of Kolsaßberg, detailing its pre-Germanic settlement roots and its unique legal status as a 'Burgfrieden' (castle peace zone) for Schloss Rettenberg. It describes the 1448 decree by Duke Sigmund regarding labor services (robot) and the 1727 agreement where the community traded its ancient tax exemption for a redistribution of labor duties across the wider district.
Read full textA collection of legal documents confirming the privileges and exemptions of the community at Kolsaßberg. It includes a 1637 confirmation by Emperor Ferdinand III and Archduchess Claudia of earlier decrees from 1448 (Archduke Sigmund) and 1490 (Emperor Maximilian I). The primary legal issue addressed is the exemption of Kolsaßberg residents from ordinary and extraordinary taxes (Steuern and Raisen) in exchange for specific labor services (Roboten) at Rettenberg Castle, a duty that caused disputes with the neighboring districts of Volders and Wattens.
Read full textA detailed specification from 1681 listing the traditional labor obligations (Roboten) that the 35 neighbors of Kolsaßberg must perform for the Rettenberg court castle. Tasks include construction assistance (masonry, carpentry), woodcutting and transport, maintenance of the castle well and alpine paths, and military defense of the castle during wartime. It includes an attestation by Baron Franz Fieger regarding the diligent performance of these duties.
Read full textHistorical overview and 17th-century village ordinance (Dorffönnung) for Wattens. The text traces the settlement's history from 930 AD, its administrative ties to the Rettenberg court, and its ecclesiastical development. The ordinance details the conduct of 'Ehehafttaiding' (legal assemblies), mandatory attendance with weapons, tax payments to the judge, fire safety regulations (prohibiting flax drying near heat), and rules for the communal well and hosting foreigners.
Read full textHistorical description of the Landgericht Thaur and the village of Absam. It explains the administrative evolution of Thaur as a criminal court and its complex relationship with the city court of Hall. The section on Absam details its first mention (c. 995-1005), its shared rights with Hall and Gnadenwald, and its ecclesiastical history as a former branch of the Hall parish.
Read full textA 1616 ordinance from Absam establishing strict 'Feierabend' (evening rest) rules following a plague outbreak. Attributed to divine punishment for sin, the community decreed that work in the fields must cease at 4:00 PM on Saturdays and vigils of feast days upon the ringing of the great bell. Fines for violations are split between the Thaur authorities, the local church, and the informant.
Read full textA comprehensive village and forestry ordinance for Absam from 1732. It regulates the distribution and harvesting of wood, prohibits the unauthorized collection of manure on communal lands, and sets specific times for woodcutting (Michaelmas to Christmas). It establishes the role of a 'Holzrieger' (forest warden) to prevent over-harvesting and damage by livestock (goats and sheep), and outlines tax collection procedures for residents and newcomers.
Read full textAn 18th-century census of Absam divided into four quarters (Unterdorf, Oberdorf, Aichat, Braitweg) totaling 138 houses, noting administrative duties like the 'mällizi pixen' (militia rifles). This is followed by a historical introduction to Arzl, tracing its origins to 1189 traditions involving the Schäftlarn monastery and its status as a significant settlement under Count Meinhard II.
Read full textA legal testimony (Kundschaft) from 1450 regarding grazing boundaries and meadow rights (Lehenmäder) between the communities of Hötting and Arzl. The document records the testimony of thirteen witnesses before the judge Berchtold Peczler in Hall, detailing historical usage, livestock disputes involving horses, and traditional rights in the areas of Grüben and Lehenberg.
Read full textAn arbitration decree issued by Duke Sigmund of Austria in 1454 to resolve a conflict between Innsbruck/Hötting and Arzl regarding wood, pasture, and grazing rights. It defines specific landmarks for boundaries, including the Tuffpach, Graunstain, and Liechtenegk, while establishing rules for shared passage and damage compensation.
Read full textA comprehensive 17th-century regulation (renewed in 1636) for irrigation (Wasserzöttl) and fence maintenance (Gätter- und Ladenpüechl) in Arzl. It details the specific time slots (vüertl) for water usage among various neighbors and lists the responsibilities for maintaining gates and barriers in the fields of Arzl and Mühlau.
Read full textHistorical overview of Baumkirchen, discussing its earliest mentions and its relationship with the parish of Mils and the court of Thaur. This is followed by a 1591 fence regulation (Zaunordnung) defining the exact measurements (in Werchschuech) of fencing duties for individual property owners along the boundary with Mils.
Read full textA 1798 regulation for the financing and labor distribution of river defense works (Archenbau) on the Inn river. It establishes a system where costs and labor are divided based on house ownership, meadow shares in the 'Au', and general field holdings, including specific wage rates for manual labor and horse-drawn transport.
Read full textA detailed list of the duties of the Dorfmeister (village headman) in Baumkirchen, covering judicial meetings (Ehehafttading), religious processions, tax collection (Vogtei), and infrastructure maintenance. It includes a 1821 road regulation (Wegordnung) specifying inspection procedures and fines for poorly maintained paths.
Read full textHistorical background of Gnadenwald (formerly 'Wald'), followed by a rare 1508 military ordinance (Wehrordnung). The ordinance lists specific farms and property owners, detailing the exact weapons and armor (e.g., crossbows, halberds, breastplates/kreps, pikes) each must maintain for local defense.
Read full textAn administrative instruction from 1754 detailing the duties of court officials (Gerichtsverpflichtete) in Gnadenwald. It covers personal conduct, probate procedures, tax assessment, and the mandatory reporting of various offenses including usury, moral transgressions, illegal gatherings, and violations of forestry or trade regulations.
Read full textA historical introduction to the town of Hall in Tirol, tracing its origins from the 10th century through its development as a major salt production center and trade hub. It discusses the town's legal rights, its strategic importance on the Brenner route, and the various forestry and transport ordinances (Rodordnungen) governing the region.
Read full textA comprehensive forestry ordinance issued by Emperor Rudolf II in 1600 for the Inn and Wipp valleys. It establishes the role of the general forest master (Waldmeister), defines sustainable wood-cutting practices, regulates the protection of young forests (pann- und haiung), and sets specific penalties for illegal logging or the sale of timber intended for local use.
Read full textA historical summary of Mils followed by a new village ordinance (Dorfordnung) from 1764. The ordinance addresses local issues such as water distribution for irrigation, grazing restrictions, fire prevention (smoking in barns), maintenance of fences and paths, and the management of communal bulls.
Read full textA historical introduction to Rum followed by the 'Holzbüchel' of 1827. This document records traditional wood-cutting rights, boundary descriptions based on 16th-century legal documents, and a detailed list of timber allocations (Holzthailzöttl) for specific houses and landholdings in the community, measured in 'stangen'.
Read full textA detailed list of gate maintenance obligations (Gatterzötl) in Rum, updated in 1827. It specifies which local residents are responsible for maintaining specific parts of gates (seils, stangen, brödt) based on their land holdings (camerland) and to which authorities (Innsbruck, Stams, Thaur) their lands are taxable.
Read full textRegulations concerning the maintenance of boundary fences (Zaunzötl) and water rights (Wasserzötl) in Rum. It defines the responsibilities of residents to maintain fences proportional to their property size and notes the transcription of water rights based on older records.
Read full textA historical introduction to the village and fortress of Thaur, citing records from the 9th century through the 16th century. It discusses the noble families (Andechser), the destruction and reconstruction of the castle, the parish's extent, and the scholarly debate regarding the location of the Thaur saltworks (Saline).
Read full textA wood management ordinance issued in 1478 by Leupolt Spiess and Steffan Harder on behalf of Archduke Sigmund. It establishes a system for dividing communal forest resources into twelve parts to prevent over-exploitation and ensures equitable access for the residents of Thaur and Heiligkreuz.
Read full textA comprehensive forest ordinance from 1548 issued under King Ferdinand I. It addresses the severe wood shortage caused by previous unregulated harvesting. The document outlines strict rules for the division of forest plots (Lusse), limits on annual consumption per household, prohibitions on selling wood outside the village, and specific protections for fruit-bearing and young trees. It includes detailed geographic boundary markers for the allocated forest areas and establishes penalties for violations.
Read full textThis segment provides an editorial and historical introduction to the court regulations (Gerichtsordnung) of Thaur-Hall, dating after 1550. It describes the archival sources, including a 1716 transcript and extracts from the Hall city book, and identifies key figures like Judge Georg Fieger and the editors who prepared the text.
Read full textAn extract from the historical records of Georg Fieger detailing the customs and procedures of the Thaur court and the city of Hall. It covers the annual election of the judge on St. Stephen's Day, the rotation of the office between the council and the community, and the specific religious oath the judge must take to serve both the rich and the poor fairly.
Read full textThis detailed section outlines the jurisdictional powers of the judge in Thaur and Hall, specifically distinguishing between civil matters, property disputes, and criminal offenses (unzichten/inzichten). It describes the cooperation between the Pfleger and the city council, the handling of 'malefizische' (capital) crimes, the role of the executioner (nachrichter), and the specific fees and provisions for executions and burials.
Read full textThis segment details the administrative obligations of the judge and officials, including the handling of suspicious persons, the transfer of prisoners, and the requirement for the judge to attend 'ehehaft-täding' (legal assemblies). It also covers the joint water inspections (wasserbschau), the limitations on the city scribe's power regarding property contracts, and the city's duty to maintain prison facilities and torture instruments.
Read full textA comprehensive historical analysis of the Landgericht Sonnenburg, tracing its origins from the 12th century. It discusses the relationship between the Landgericht in the Inn Valley and the seats at Sonnenburg and Vellenberg, the merging of administrative roles under Duke Friedrich, and the eventual relocation of the court seat to Innsbruck and Wilten in the 18th and 19th centuries. It also touches upon the administrative changes during the Bavarian occupation.
Read full textThis section covers the history of Aldrans, including its first mention around 995 and its ecclesiastical and secular affiliations. It introduces and provides the full text of the 1733 'Rodordnung' (transportation/relay ordinance) for Ampass, Lans, and Aldrans, which regulated the provision of horses and drivers for the trade route between Hall and Matrei.
Read full textA historical profile of Ampaß, followed by the 'Dorfbuch' (village record book) of 1762. The record details the various obligations and tithes (futter, getraids, steuer) owed by the inhabitants to the castles of Ambras and Vellenberg (later Wilten). It includes specific regulations on measurement standards (starr) and the duties of the village master (dorfmaister).
Read full textThis segment introduces the history of Axams, noting its first mention in the 10th century and the dominant influence of the Frauenchiemsee monastery. It describes the village's legal status under the Landgericht Sonnenburg and provides a brief sociological note on the 'Sölleute' (cottars/day laborers) and their rights to forest and pasture usage.
Read full textA legal contract and settlement from 1472 resolving a dispute between the communities of Axams and Omes over the Alpe Almind in Fotschertal. It details grazing rights for dairy and dry cattle, transit routes (Kayserstatt, Plenzingleger), and financial contributions to the lease (Zins) paid to the provostry of Ambras. It also mentions the rights of specific estates like the Frauenchiemsee monastery farm.
Read full textA 16th-century fencing regulation (Zaunordnung) for Axams, specifically defining the maintenance responsibilities for the fence between Kranpuchl and Eckueld. It lists individual property owners and their respective sections of the fence line, tracing the boundary from the upper lane to the Mittergass.
Read full textAn ordinance from 1557 settling disputes between the 'Sölleute' (smallholders/laborers) and 'Lehensässen' (tenant farmers) in Axams. It defines the Sölleute's rights to firewood and timber for house maintenance, grazing rights according to old custom, and establishes a fair taxation process where two representatives of the Sölleute participate in tax assessments.
Read full textA detailed 1688 record of the distribution of leaf wood plots (Laubholzthaillen) on the Paßnitzberg, granted to the community of Axams by Archduke Ferdinand Karl in 1651. It provides a comprehensive list of 81 numbered plots assigned to specific individuals, estates (like the Heglhof or Obermayrhof), and local officials (judge, sacristan), including precise geographical boundaries and markers.
Read full textAn introductory historical overview of Hötting, covering its prehistoric origins (Bronze Age Hötting Culture), its first documentary mentions in the 12th century, and the influence of Bavarian nobility and various monasteries (Polling, Stams, Wilten). It notes Hötting's administrative status under the Sonnenburg court and its eventual incorporation into Innsbruck in 1938.
Read full textA comprehensive village ordinance (Ehehaft) for Hötting, originally from 1400. It details the duties of the village master (Dorfmaister), regulations for field maintenance, fencing (Zaunrecht), and boundary stones. It covers specific land parcels (Hainzen pichl, Ruprechts-Zagl), water usage rights for mills and irrigation (Hötingerpach, Planözerpach), forestry protection (Koz forest), and emergency protocols for fire. It also defines the jurisdictional boundaries between the city of Innsbruck (Burgfried) and the rural court (Landgericht).
Read full textRegulations for the Hötting alms system, established in 1422 and renewed in 1491 under the authority of the Abbot of Wilten. It outlines how interest and grain tithes (Korengült) from specific properties are to be collected and distributed to the poor. It includes a list of specific debtors and properties (e.g., Oswald Kesler, Sebastian Mayr) obligated to provide rye or money for the endowment.
Read full textA joint ordinance from 1529 regulating the shared use of forests and pastures between the city of Innsbruck and the community of Hötting. It establishes strict 'Panwälder' (protected forests) at Grawenstain and Clamegg where logging is prohibited except for specific needs (construction, wells) with official permission. It also sets minimum size requirements for harvested timber (Agenholz) to ensure sustainable forest growth.
Read full textThis segment details the legal regulations for wood harvesting in the Hötting and Innsbruck areas as of 1529. It specifies where certain types of wood (oak, leaf wood, construction timber) may or may not be cut, distinguishes between household needs and commercial trade (which is often prohibited), and outlines the penalties for violations. It also includes labor regulations for woodworkers, requiring them to be local residents and prohibiting foreign labor.
Read full textA continuation of the Hötting legal code focusing on the maintenance of pastures and the management of livestock. It mandates the marking of cut wood, the clearing of debris to allow grass growth, and strict limits on the number of animals (horses, cows, sheep) that can be kept on communal pastures based on wintering capacity. Specific instructions are provided for butchers regarding the grazing of small livestock and the timing of driving pigs and sheep into fields.
Read full textThis section concludes the 1529 Hötting ordinance. It addresses specific grazing disputes with neighboring Mühlau and Arzl, regulates stone quarrying (restricting it to local citizens), and prohibits new unauthorized farmsteads. The document concludes with a formal ratification clause, naming the representatives from Innsbruck and Hötting, including Landrichter Peter Praunegger, and dating the final agreement to May 30, 1529.
Read full textA 1643 ordinance regarding the maintenance of field gates (Gätter) in the Hötting fields. It lists specific landowners and their obligations to maintain certain gates (e.g., in the 'Ruebveld', 'Weiten Gassen', and 'Santpichl') based on the size of their land holdings (measured in 'jauchen'). It establishes penalties for neglect, allowing local officials to repair gates at the owner's expense.
Read full textFollowing a fire in February 1706, this ordinance mandates that every homeowner in Hötting must possess a bucket ('schaff') and assist in firefighting. The segment provides an extensive list of householders and residents obligated to this service, serving as a valuable census-like record of the community at the start of the 18th century.
Read full textA late 18th-century forest ordinance defining the wood-gathering rights of Hötting inhabitants. It allows for the harvesting of 'zuntern' (stunted wood) for both personal use and sale to provide a livelihood, while strictly limiting higher-quality wood to personal household needs. It establishes the appointment of forest overseers to ensure sustainable use and protect the interests of house owners.
Read full textThis segment provides a historical overview of Igls (near Innsbruck), from its prehistoric roots to its medieval mentions in the Tegernsee and Wilten records. It then transitions into a detailed list of the duties and financial obligations of the 'Dorfmeister' (village master) of Igls, including tax collection (in money and grain) for the Provost of Ambras and the Judge of Vellenberg.
Read full textAn overview of the historical development of Innsbruck, focusing on the 1180 treaty between Count Berthold and Wilten Monastery and the granting of city rights in 1239. It introduces the 'Bürgerbuch' (Citizen's Book) of Innsbruck, describing its contents which include city boundaries, oaths, trade regulations (Rodfuhr), and various legal ordinances (Ehehaft).
Read full textA 1414 ordinance regulating tolls and bridge maintenance in Innsbruck. It specifies that the town of Hall is responsible for bridge construction in exchange for wine tolls. It lists specific toll exemptions for neighboring Hötting and Wilten (in exchange for labor/materials) and provides a detailed schedule of fees for various goods (wine, salt, grain) and livestock (horses, oxen, sheep) crossing the bridge.
Read full textAn introduction and early legal text regarding the rights of the Wilten Monastery over the parish of Innsbruck and St. James's Church. It details restrictions on building new religious structures without the abbot's permission and the process for appointing a churchwarden (Kirchmayr) in coordination with the city's burghers.
Read full textA detailed legal record (Ehafftsöffnung) defining the relationship between the Wilten Monastery and the city of Innsbruck. It covers the founding of the city on monastery land, market rights granted by the Counts of Andechs, mill rights, tithe obligations of the burghers, and specific jurisdictional boundaries including the 'Neustadt' and the 'Sakk' area.
Read full textContinuation of the legal rights of Wilten Monastery, detailing the abbot's authority over the market judge, the specific boundaries of the Sakk area, and the exchange agreement between Count Meinhart and Abbot Wytmar regarding the Neustadt. It also specifies tithe regulations for gardens and fields owned by Innsbruck burghers.
Read full textA 15th-century forestry ordinance (Holzordnung) establishing boundaries and wood-cutting rights between Innsbruck and Hötting. It lists specific physical markers (crosses in stones, specific trees) and restricts the cutting of timber to personal household needs, prohibiting commercial trade of the wood.
Read full textA 1476 arbitration brief issued by Jorg Dieperskircher on behalf of Archduke Sigmund of Austria. It settles a dispute between Innsbruck/Hötting and Zirl regarding grazing (Wunn und Waid) and timber rights, defining precise boundary lines in the mountains to prevent future conflict.
Read full textHistorical overview of Kematen followed by a 15th-century list of duties for the Village Master (Dorfmeister). Responsibilities include collecting various taxes (Jörgensteur, kitchen tax, Christmas tax), delivering grain to the granary, and organizing labor for flood defense on the Melach river.
Read full textA detailed registry from 1498 (with later additions) listing the maintenance responsibilities for fences around the 'Raut' in Kematen. It names individual property owners and the specific sections of the fence they are required to maintain.
Read full textA 1547 agreement between the communities of Wilten, Völs, Afling, and Kematen regarding the management of the Michlfeld meadows. It establishes strict rules for fence maintenance, dates for driving cattle off the meadows (St. Pancras day), and penalties for negligence or unauthorized access.
Read full textA comprehensive water regulation (Wasserordnung) from 1589 for the community of Kematen. It addresses disputes over the Mellach and Axerbach waters, balancing the irrigation needs of local farmers (measured in 'manmad') with the preservation of the Archduke's fishpond in Völs. It includes a detailed list of property owners and their specific irrigation time slots (Roden), maintenance duties for water channels, and penalties for non-compliance.
Read full textHistorical overview of Mutters, including its first mention in 1100 and its development as a terrace settlement with various monastic and secular landlords. This is followed by a 1473 agreement between Mutters, Natters, and Götzens regarding the Lufis meadow, specifically focusing on the obligation to maintain fences (Fridzeunen) to prevent livestock damage and the regulation of wood usage for these fences.
Read full textA 1603 settlement regarding the tax and labor obligations of the 'Sölleit' (smallholders) in Mutters and Raitis. After disputes over their contribution to communal burdens, it was established that they would pay an annual fee of twelve kreuzer in exchange for exemption from certain labor services like road maintenance and guard duty, while remaining liable for land taxes.
Read full textA multi-part agreement from 1769-1770 concerning the Lufens and Braitwiesen meadows. It involves the buyout of grazing rights held by the community of Götzens for 1500 gulden. It also establishes strict rules for wood transport (Holztrieb) across meadows, stipulating it must only occur on frozen ground or snow to prevent soil damage, and defines maintenance duties for paths.
Read full textHistorical background of Natters, noting its prehistoric brand-graves and medieval mentions. This is followed by a major 1699 Forest Ordinance (Waltabthaill- und ordnung). The document provides a meticulous list of 'fireplaces' (households) and their specific assigned wood lots in the Saifensrain forest. It also includes a 'Dorfordnung' (village ordinance) regulating water usage, fencing, grazing limits per farm (lechen), and penalties for unauthorized wood cutting or grass mowing.
Read full textA detailed 1801 registry of fencing obligations in Natters for the areas of Milstickel and Krisenthal. It lists house numbers, the names of the owners (Hausruf), and the specific 'Hausmarch' (house marks/symbols) associated with each property to identify their respective sections of the communal fence.
Read full textA historical overview of the community of Patsch, noting its pre-Germanic roots and its first written mention in 1200 as a parish seat. The text details the village's historical significance as a transport hub on the old salt road (Ellbögener Straße) and provides demographic data from the 14th to the 19th centuries.
Read full textA 1737 regulation (Rodordnung) settling a dispute between the neighboring villages of Igls and Patsch regarding transport services and horse usage on the Ellbögener road. It establishes a weekly rotation for transport duties and sets rules for where horses can be hitched and how legal costs are shared.
Read full textHistorical background on Tulfes (Tuljes), tracing its mentions back to 1240. It discusses the land ownership of various monasteries, the community's status as a tax district, and the long-standing communal land disputes with Volders and Rinn that were finally settled in 1713.
Read full textA 1619 ordinance regulating the maintenance and management of the village stream in Tulfes to prevent flood damage. It specifies the physical dimensions for the stream bed and assigns maintenance responsibilities to specific property owners, backed by fines for non-compliance.
Read full textA 1650 forest ordinance for Tulfes establishing strict rules for wood cutting to prevent the destruction of the local forests. It lists specific fines for illegally cutting different types of trees (larch, cherry, etc.) and defines the rights for gathering fencing wood and household fuel.
Read full textA comprehensive history of the Court of Stubai (Gericht Stubai) from its first mentions in the 10th century through its administration by the Kärlinger family and its eventual transformation into a district court in Mieders. It details the various administrative shifts under Tyrolean and Bavarian rule in the early 19th century.
Read full textA detailed 1621 document describing the territorial boundaries and jurisdictional rights of the Court of Stubai. It includes testimonies from local elders regarding traditional markers (stones, streams) and clarifies the court's authority over fishing in the Ruetz river, forestry, and the handling of criminal suspects in coordination with Sonnenburg.
Read full textA 1638 tax ordinance (Taxordnung) for the Court of Stubai setting standardized fees for various legal and administrative services. It covers costs for court summons, inheritance inventories, marriage contracts (Sippsal), and the drafting of official documents on parchment or paper.
Read full textA legal settlement from 1666 resolving a dispute between the inner Stubaital (the 'taller') and the outer villages (Fulpmes, Telfes, Mieders, and Schönberg) regarding the payment and appointment of the court servant (Gerichtsdiener). It establishes a fixed annual salary of 15 guilders, split between the parties, and addresses outstanding debts to the current servant.
Read full textA comprehensive tax and fee ordinance issued in 1690 by Christian Zech for the court of Stubay. It details specific charges for various legal actions including general hearings, witness testimonies, property valuations (Schätzprocesse), inheritance inventories, and the drafting of legal documents on paper or parchment. It also specifies the distribution of these fees among the judge, clerk, and court servants.
Read full textThe conclusion of the 1690 Tax Ordinance followed by historical and toponymic notes on the communities of Fulpmes and Neustift. It traces the earliest mentions of these locations in medieval records, including the 1288 Urbar of Meinhardt II and various monastic charters from Wilten and Stams.
Read full textA brief historical overview of the economic development of Fulpmes and Neustift. It highlights the transition of Fulpmes from a mining center to a hub for the iron industry (blacksmithing tools and cutlery) and notes that both communities originally belonged to the ancient parish of Telfes.
Read full textA detailed 1540 agreement settling disputes over wood usage and grazing rights between the communities of Fulpmes/Medratz and the inhabitants of the 'Tal' (Neustift area). It defines precise boundaries using physical markers (Marchtain) and regulates the movement of livestock and the collection of timber.
Read full textHistorical notes on Mieders, dating back to 1100, followed by a 16th-century 'Ehaftöffnung' (declaration of customary law). The document outlines the grazing and wood-gathering rights of Mieders in relation to neighboring communities like Schönberg, Gleins, Matrei, Fulpmes, and Telfes.
Read full textSpecific local regulations for Mieders concerning the maintenance and usage of the village stream (Dorfbach) and the management of 'panrisn' (logging chutes). It includes penalties for diverting water and rules for liability regarding damage caused by falling timber in designated areas.
Read full textHistorical background of Telfes followed by a 1344 legal verdict regarding a pasture dispute between the inhabitants of Kreith/Breitfarch and the people of Telfes. The ruling, mediated by Marckher von Rieden, defines the boundaries for grazing cattle, pigs, and horses.
Read full textA 1436 agreement from Telfes concerning the communal village herdsman (Dorfhirt). It mandates that all residents with farmsteads must contribute to the herdsman's wages and follow communal grazing rules, while exempting certain isolated farms (Schwaigen) that do not use the communal pastures.
Read full textA 1441 document certifying the customary right of the Stubaital communities to nominate three candidates for the position of judge, from whom the lord (Pfleger) must choose one. This right is confirmed through witness testimony regarding long-standing practice.
Read full textA 1531 ordinance from Telfes regulating the provision of communal bulls for the village herd. It specifies how many bulls must be maintained based on the size of one's landholding (Lehen) and outlines the seasonal schedule and penalties for non-compliance.
Read full textA 1674 fire safety ordinance for the community of Telfes, ratified by the Stubai court. It lists specific residents (e.g., Enna Playerin, Martin Mayr) found in violation of safety standards regarding ovens, chimneys, and the storage of flammable materials like straw. It mandates repairs and structural changes under threat of fines and physical enforcement.
Read full textA historical summary of Matrei am Brenner, tracing its origins from Roman times through its development as a market town (forum) and city (civitas). It details the jurisdictional shifts between the Bishop of Brixen and the Tyrolean sovereigns, its role in trade on the Brenner road, and its eventual administrative changes in the 19th century.
Read full textA 1639 tax ordinance (Taxordnung) for Matrei, established by Abraham Stadler. It outlines the fees for court sessions, legal documents (contracts, wills, inventories), and administrative acts. The document notes the economic context of the time, including the impact of war and the need for leniency toward the poor.
Read full textA detailed instruction for Hans Stolz, the newly appointed 'Aufgeber' (warehouse official) at the Matrei Ballhaus. It specifies financial security requirements (caution), duties regarding the collection of 'niderlegelt' (storage/transit fees) for goods wagons, and responsibilities for the safety of goods and the maintenance of the town clock.
Read full textA 1695 ordinance (copied in 1747) regulating the weight of bread and rolls (Semmel) in Matrei based on the fluctuating price of wheat and rye. It includes strict penalties for bakers who fail to maintain quality or correct weights, including the potential loss of their trade rights.
Read full textAn extract from the 1597 ordinance granted by Emperor Rudolph II regarding the 'Rod' (transport system) and 'Ballhaus' in Matrei. It emphasizes the security of merchant goods, the collection of fees, and the critical obligation of the community to maintain roads and bridges to ensure the continued flow of trade through the Brenner pass.
Read full textA geographical and historical overview of the Obernberg valley. It discusses the valley's natural boundaries, its historical association with the name Vinaders, the presence of 'Schwaighöfe' (dairy farms) mentioned in 14th-century urbars, and its jurisdictional subordination to the market court of Matrei.
Read full textA 1509 decree by Emperor Maximilian I resolving disputes between the town of Matrei and the inhabitants of Obernberg. It covers the holding of court days (Pauteding), the sharing of costs for sending representatives to the provincial diet (Landtag), tax obligations, and the duty of Obernbergers to assist with transport for the sovereign's treasury and artillery.
Read full textA 1576 ordinance addressing disputes over sheep grazing rights in Obernberg. It references an older 1384 agreement to clarify boundaries and usage rights. The document forbids the practice of taking in foreign sheep for profit, which depleted local pastures, and mandates adherence to established communal grazing rules.
Read full textA historical account of the Land Court of Steinach (originally Matrei/Aufenstein). It details the court's evolution from the 13th century, its various noble and sovereign owners (Andechs, Aufenstein, Habsburg), and its administrative restructuring during the Bavarian occupation and subsequent Austrian reforms in the 19th century.
Read full textA mid-16th-century legal text describing the 'Fürbannrecht' procedure in Steinach. It outlines the steps to be taken when a person dies or disappears, including the appointment of guardians (gerhaben), the inventory of assets, and the public proclamation for creditors before a formal court day.
Read full textHistorical overview of the village of Trins, tracing its earliest mentions from 1030 through the 14th century. It details the land ownership of various monasteries, its judicial affiliation with Matrei (Steinach), and its ecclesiastical transition from the parish of Matrei to a separate curacy and parish.
Read full textCitations and archival references supporting the historical introduction of Trins, including mentions of the Tiroler Urkundenbuch and various monastic archives.
Read full textA detailed legal settlement from 1471 resolving a dispute between the neighbors of Gschnitz and Trins regarding rights of way (driving and walking) through meadows. It establishes specific seasonal rules for path usage, maintenance responsibilities for both parties, and penalties for damage caused by timber transport.
Read full textA 1537 renewal of the ancient rights and customs of Trins, presented to the judge Melchior Happen. It outlines the election and duties of the village master (Dorfmeister), judicial protocols for local courts, grazing rights in specific areas like Stockhach and Gschnitz, and the maintenance of the Erlachprugg bridge.
Read full textA comprehensive 1560 settlement regarding the use of the Ochsenalpe (ox pasture) in Trins. It defines the maximum number of livestock (oxen, steers, horses) allowed per farm, rules for taking in foreign cattle, seasonal grazing periods, and the collective labor required for maintaining the alpine fences and paths.
Read full textA 1630 legal agreement settling a grazing dispute between the inhabitants of Trins and the owners of the Staudenhof in Gschnitz. It incorporates and confirms a much older 1408 arbitration by Conrad Strewn, defining specific geographic boundaries (Velderles Kel, Geschleyrs Kel) and livestock limits for the Staudenhof's use of Trins territory.
Read full textA 1646 ordinance issued by judge Georg Pröz regarding hay-making on the Ochsenalpe. It mandates that anyone wishing to mow must obtain permission from the village master and pay the appropriate fee (agerer), with strict penalties for unauthorized mowing.
Read full textA formal community ordinance from 1792 establishing the administrative structure of Trins. It details the annual rotation of the village master (Dorfmeister) and his four assistants, distinguishing between 'large' and 'small' farmers. It covers duties such as tax collection, fire safety inspections, and the management of alpine resources.
Read full textAn introduction to the history of the four Schwaighöfe (Kreidl, Zeller, Erler, Traxl) in Hintertux. It discusses their 13th-century origins, their judicial link to Steinach/Matrei, and the 15th-century ecclesiastical shift to the parish of Fügen due to the difficulty of the Tuxerjoch pass. It mentions the earliest pasture ordinance of 1445.
Read full textA detailed 1617 pasture agreement (Almeinigungsvertrag) for the four 'Schwaighöfe' in Wildentux, replacing an older 1445 ordinance. It establishes specific rules for grazing cattle, horses, sheep, goats, and pigs across various seasonal pastures like Weitental and Sommerberg. The document outlines livestock quotas per farm, seasonal movement dates (Alpabtrieb/Alpauftrieb), maintenance of paths, and penalties for overstocking or unauthorized grazing, overseen by the local administration in Steinach.
Read full textA revised 1756 pasture ordinance for the four farms in Wildentux (Hintertux), updating the 1617 agreement to reflect changed circumstances. It details the specific grazing rights and livestock counts (cattle, sheep, goats, horses) for various farm sizes (full, half, and quarter farms). The text includes provisions for communal labor on the mountain pastures, the appointment of 'Bergherren' (mountain overseers) to enforce the rules, and legal authentication by the Landrichter Johann Anton von Wenser.
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