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I'individu et l'état dans l'evolution constitutionelle de la Suisse

1936

by Rappard

DemocracyFederalismLiberalismSovereigntyAlexis de TocquevilleIndividualismPlatoJean-Jacques RousseauMercantilismFrench RevolutionNatural LawNapoleon BonaparteKlemens von MetternichSeparation of PowersIndustrial RevolutionProperty RightsTax ReformCustoms UnionFree TradeInfrastructureInterventionismProgressive TaxationProtectionismStatismCapitalismDeficit SpendingNationalizationCompetitionMonopolyPublic FinanceMax WeberEconomic PolicySocial PolicyBanknotesLegal TenderTrade PolicyLabor LawSocial JusticeSocialismInsuranceLeague of NationsWar EconomyWelfare EconomicsPublic HealthWelfare StateCartelsBureaucracyIncome DistributionSubsidiesTaxationTotalitarianismDemographyMontesquieuAgricultureBankingGeopoliticsPolitical Economy

Table of Contents · 85 segments

1
Front Matter and Table of Contentschapter
2
Front Matter: Contents Conclusion and Forewordessay
3
Theoretical and Historical Introductiontheoretical
4
General Features of the Old Swiss Ancien Régimechapter
5
Revolutionary Awakening and Opening of the Helvetic Constitution Chapterchapter
6
General Principles of the Helvetic Constitutionchapter
7
Why the Constitution of 1798 Was Introducedchapter
8
Pierre Ochs, Herald of Modern Switzerlandchapter
9
Public Opinion under the Helvetic Republicchapter
10
Bonaparte's Mediationchapter
11
The Restoration and the Allied Victors of Napoleonchapter
12
Continuation of Allied Communication to the Landammanchapter
13
The Constituent Diet under Foreign Tutelagechapter
14
Guiding Ideas of the Pact of 1815chapter
15
Cult of the Past and Unlimited Cantonal Sovereigntychapter
16
Federalist Resistance and the Federal Pact of 1815chapter
17
The Restoration Regime, 1815-1830chapter
18
General Course of the Swiss Revolutions of 1830chapter
19
The Zurich Revolution and the Uster Memorialchapter
20
Uster Memorial Demands and the Zurich Constitution of 1831chapter
21
Structure and Strength of the Bernese Aristocracy before 1830chapter
22
French, Swiss, and Local Forces in the Bernese Revolutionchapter
23
Bernese Petitions and the Coming Constitutional Programchapter
24
Bernese Constitutional Reform of 1831 and the Triumph of Liberal Individualismchapter
25
Chapter IX Introduction: Cantonal Revolutions and the Confederationchapter
26
Attempts to Revise the Pact of 1815 and Their Failurechapter
27
Conflicts Between Liberals and Conservatives, 1833-1847chapter
28
The Sonderbund and Its Defeat: Opening of the Final Federal Crisischapter
29
Critique of Cantonal Alliance Provisions under the Federal Pactfootnotes
30
Sonderbund Conflict: Ideological Debate, Civil War, and Liberal Victorychapter
31
Drafting and Meaning of the Swiss Constitution of 1848chapter
32
Constitutional Evolution from 1848 to 1874: Chapter Introductionchapter
33
Cantonal Constitutional Evolution and the Rise of Direct Democracyessay
34
Recall of Cantonal Authoritieschapter
35
Cantonal Direct Election, Individual Liberties, and Statism after 1848chapter
36
Transition to the Confederation’s Constitutional Evolutionchapter
37
Federal Economic Policy: Posts, Telegraphs, Currency, Measures, and Customs Debatechapter
38
Tariff Liberalism and the Emergence of the Railway Questionchapter
39
Expert Reports and the Federal Council’s Railway Policychapter
40
The Parliamentary Battle over Railway Statism and Liberal Individualismchapter
41
Federal Protection of Individual Constitutional Rightschapter
42
The Schwyz Mixed-Marriage Case and Legislative Protection of Rightschapter
43
The Origins of the 1866 Constitutional Revision and Jewish Emancipationchapter
44
The Failed Partial Revision of 1866chapter
45
Chapter XII: Overview of the 1870–1874 Constitutional Revisionchapter
46
Economic Liberty and Freedom of Establishment in the 1874 Constitutionchapter
47
Religious Liberty, Judicial Protection, and Direct Democracy Debateschapter
48
Optional Referendum and the Triumph of Direct Democracy in the 1874 Constitutionchapter
49
Introduction to Federal Statism and Article 27 on Educationchapter
50
Parliamentary Genesis of Article 27: Federal Intervention in Primary Educationchapter
51
Article 24 on Forests, Torrents, and Federal Environmental Policechapter
52
Article 26 and the Federalization of Railway Legislationchapter
53
Article 39: Banknotes, Monetary Crisis, and Limits on Federal Banking Powerchapter
54
Opening of Article 29 on Swiss Customs Policychapter
55
Article 29 and the Erosion of Swiss Free-Trade Constitutionalismchapter
56
Article 34, Social Statism, and the Federal Proposal on Child Laborchapter
57
Commission Expansion of Article 34 to Adult Labor, Emigration, and Insurancechapter
58
Parliamentary Debates on Article 34: Fazy and Ruchonnetchapter
59
Debates over Federal Factory Legislation and the Rise of Swiss Social Statismchapter
60
Constitutional Evolution from 1874: Early Partial Revisionschapter
61
Swiss constitutional revisions catalogued, 1891–1931chapter
62
Interpretive overview of the constitutional movement since 1874essay
63
Liberalism and democracy after 1874essay
64
Opening of the section on statismessay
65
School statism and federal subsidies for primary educationessay
66
Customs protectionism and the decline of Swiss free tradeessay
67
Railway nationalization and the case for federal ownershipessay
68
Patents, banknote monopoly, forests, hydropower, and transport regulationessay
69
Wheat supply, agricultural protection, and the logic of agrarian statismessay
70
Alcoholism, the alcohol monopoly, and absinthe prohibitionessay
71
Food safety, consumer protection, and tuberculosis controlessay
72
Social insurance from employer liability to old-age and survivors insuranceessay
73
Arts and crafts, small industry, and limits on economic freedomessay
74
Financial repercussions of federal statismchapter
75
Recapitulation and future outlook: individualism, democracy, and statismchapter
76
Bibliographical abbreviations: official documents and beginning of private publicationsbibliography
77
Bibliography Continued: Burckhardt through Wyssbibliography
78
Index A-C: Mediation Act, Cantons, Centralization, Constitutionsbibliography
79
Index D-F: Democracy, Diet, Rights, State, Federalism, Financesbibliography
80
Index G-H: Constitutional Guarantees, Cantons, Political Figures, Public Healthbibliography
81
Index I-L: Individualism, Initiative, Education, Liberalism, Libertiesbibliography
82
Index M-P: Pact of 1815, Ochs, Petitions, Policy, Propertybibliography
83
Index R-S: Restoration, Referendum, Revolutions, Sonderbund, Sovereigntybibliography
84
Index T-Z: Treaties, Public Works, Uster, Vaud, Valais, Zurichbibliography
85
Erratafootnotes