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Volkswirtschaftslehre Eine Darstellung ihrer wichtigsten Lehrmeinungen
1927
by
Kerschagl
Richard Kerschagl
Economic History
Methodology
Socialism
Classical Economics
Marginal Utility
Mercantilism
Monetary Theory
Physiocracy
Balance of Payments
Interventionism
Agriculture
Ground Rent
Laissez-faire
Adam Smith
David Ricardo
Free Trade
John Stuart Mill
Labor Theory of Value
Liberalism
Quantity Theory of Money
Thomas Malthus
Friedrich List
Historical School
Johann Heinrich von Thunen
Interest Theory
Nationalism
Productivity
Wages
Corporatism
Fiat Money
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Adolf Wagner
Bruno Hildebrand
Carl Menger
Empiricism
Georg Friedrich Knapp
Gustav Schmoller
Karl Bucher
Karl Knies
Methodenstreit
Wilhelm Roscher
Class Struggle
Marxism
Nationalization
Planned Economy
Proletariat
Werner Sombart
Cooperatives
Franz Oppenheimer
Capital Accumulation
Exchange Value
Ferdinand Lassalle
Friedrich Engels
Iron Law of Wages
Karl Marx
Surplus Value
Communism
Democracy
Karl Kautsky
Vladimir Lenin
Otto Bauer
Rudolf Hilferding
Subjective Value
Statism
War Economy
National Income
Progressive Taxation
Property Rights
Social Democracy
Economic Calculation
Utilitarianism
Economies of Scale
Mixed Economy
Austrian School
Anarchism
Inflation
World War I
Leon Walras
William Stanley Jevons
Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk
Marginal Cost
Price Theory
Utility
Zurechnung
Friedrich von Wieser
Complementary Goods
Economic Goods
Scarcity
Capital Goods
Factors of Production
Competition
Commodity Money
Purchasing Power
Capital Theory
Interest Rates
Roundabout Production
Time Preference
Equilibrium
Hans Mayer
Joseph Schumpeter
Ludwig von Mises
Mathematical Economics
Alfred Marshall
Vilfredo Pareto
Social Policy
Price Level
David Hume
John Locke
Velocity of Circulation
James Mill
Nassau Senior
Production Costs
Banking School
Convertibility
Currency School
Banking
Banknotes
Thomas Tooke
Bimetallism
Exchange Rates
Gold Standard
Monetary Reform
Albert Schaffle
Deflation
Monetary Policy
Money Market
Aristotle
Gresham's Law
Legal Tender
Plato
Max Weber
Credit Expansion
Price Stability
Gustav Cassel
Monetary Stability
Federal Reserve
Stabilization
Central Banking
Discount Rate
Irving Fisher
John Maynard Keynes
Unemployment
Gold Reserves
Edmund Husserl
Epistemology
Hans Kelsen
Phenomenology
Economic Policy
Othmar Spann
Teleology
Economic Development
Causality
Autarky
Individualism
Objective Value
Saving
Diminishing Returns
Labor Market
Hermann Heinrich Gossen
Accounting
Monopoly
Economic Crisis
Cartels
Market Structure
Social Justice
Natural Law
Thomas Aquinas
Income Distribution
Public Finance
Arthur Cecil Pigou
Open Market Operations
Capitalism
Political Economy
Trade Policy
Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot
Land Reform
Johann Karl Rodbertus
Table of Contents · 123 segments
1
Title Page and Publication Metadata
essay
2
Preliminary Note and Dedication
essay
3
Preface: Method and Purpose of the Book
essay
4
Table of Contents
essay
5
Mercantilists: State, Trade Balance, Money, and Population Policy
chapter
6
Physiocrats: Agriculture, Natural Order, and Economic Circulation
chapter
7
Classical Political Economy: Smith, Ricardo, Malthus, Carey, and Legacy
chapter
8
German Economics: Anti-Classical Orientation, Organicism, and Productive Forces
chapter
9
Heinrich Thünen and Friedrich List
theoretical
10
The Romantic School in German Economics
theoretical
11
The German Historical School and the Methodenstreit
theoretical
12
General Definition and Developmental Stages of Socialism
theoretical
13
Utopian Socialism and Land Reform
theoretical
14
Marxism: Value, Surplus Value, Capital Concentration, and Historical Materialism
theoretical
15
Post-Marxian Socialism, Revisionism, and the Dictatorship-Democracy Question
theoretical
16
The Emergence of Socialization Theories after World War I
theoretical
17
Rudolf Goldscheid’s Fiscal and Centralized Socialization Theory
theoretical
18
Otto Bauer’s Socialization Program for Industry, Housing, Banking, Agriculture, and Taxation
theoretical
19
Otto Neurath’s Central Planning, Natural Economy, and Calculation in Kind
theoretical
20
Bourgeois Socialization Theories: Rathenau and Popper-Lynkeus
theoretical
21
Stolper, Thyska, Gerloff, Schwiedland, and Bischoff on Regulated and Moralized Economy
theoretical
22
Communism as Dictatorship, Central Planning, and Moral-Religious Promise
theoretical
23
Karl Rabet and Leninist Council Dictatorship
theoretical
24
Anarchism as Conscious Planlessness
theoretical
25
Economic-Historical Causes of the Development of Socialism
essay
26
Psychological Value Theory and Gossen’s Theory of Needs
theoretical
27
Value, Price, Movement Laws, and Imputation in Marginal Utility Theory
theoretical
28
Methodology and International Influence of the Austrian School
theoretical
29
Carl Menger on Needs and Goods
theoretical
30
Carl Menger’s Value Theory
theoretical
31
Carl Menger on Value Combinations and Productive Factors
theoretical
32
Carl Menger on Exchange and Price
theoretical
33
Carl Menger’s Theory of Money
theoretical
34
Carl Menger’s Methodology
theoretical
35
Friedrich Wieser’s Value Theory
theoretical
36
Friedrich Wieser on Aggregate Value
theoretical
37
Friedrich Wieser’s Theory of Imputation
theoretical
38
Friedrich Wieser on Price Layers and Method
theoretical
39
Böhm-Bawerk on Aggregate Value
theoretical
40
Böhm-Bawerk’s Imputation Theory
theoretical
41
Böhm-Bawerk’s Loss Method
theoretical
42
Böhm-Bawerk’s Cases of Imputation
theoretical
43
Böhm-Bawerk’s Price Theory and Marginal Pairs
theoretical
44
Böhm-Bawerk’s Capital and Interest Theory
theoretical
45
Böhm-Bawerk’s Methodological Tolerance
theoretical
46
The Vienna School after Menger, Wieser, and Böhm-Bawerk
theoretical
47
Marshall, J. B. Clark, and Disutility Theory
theoretical
48
Mathematical Representatives of Subjective Value Theory
theoretical
49
Economic Causes and Consequences of Modern Value Theory
essay
50
Introduction to the Development of Money Theory
chapter
51
The Beginnings of Quantity Theory
theoretical
52
Money Theory among the Classical Economists
theoretical
53
Currency School in the Currency-Banking Controversy
theoretical
54
Banking School Theory
theoretical
55
The Practical Victory of Currency Theory in England and Banking Theory on the Continent
theoretical
56
Economic Policy Background of the Bimetallism and Gold-Standard Debate
theoretical
57
Arguments of the Bimetallists
theoretical
58
Arguments of the Gold-Standard Advocates
theoretical
59
Continuation of the Gold Standard Argument
theoretical
60
Practical Resolution of the Monetary Standard Question
theoretical
61
Romantic Monetary Theory
theoretical
62
Socialist Monetary Theories
theoretical
63
Chartalism, Metallism, and Knapp's State Theory of Money
theoretical
64
Chartalists in a Broader Sense
theoretical
65
Principal Representatives of Metallism
theoretical
66
Moderate and Broader Metallists
theoretical
67
Economic Preconditions of the Substance-Value Controversy
theoretical
68
The Marginal Utility School and Monetary Theory
theoretical
69
Importance of the Marginal Utility School for Monetary Theory
theoretical
70
War and Postwar Monetary Theory: Inflation
theoretical
71
The Stabilization Problem and Immediate Exchange-Rate Stabilization
theoretical
72
Currency Raising Through Deflation
theoretical
73
Practical Currency Stabilization in Europe
theoretical
74
Newest Direction in Monetary Theory: Purchasing-Power Stabilization
theoretical
75
Modern Anglo-American Monetary Theory
theoretical
76
Critics of Price-Stabilization Monetary Theory
theoretical
77
Economic-Historical Basis: The Federal Reserve System
theoretical
78
Gold-Price Developments and Gold Inflation
theoretical
79
The Recent Development of Economics and Expansion of Its Scope
chapter
80
The Value Problem
theoretical
81
Eclecticism in Modern Economics
theoretical
82
Othmar Spann: Introduction and Essence of Economy
theoretical
83
Othmar Spann’s Theory of Performance
theoretical
84
Othmar Spann on Value, Price, Goods, and Productivity
theoretical
85
Othmar Spann’s Methodology
theoretical
86
Othmar Spann: Universalism and Individualism
theoretical
87
Gustav Cassel: Methodological Foundation of Economics
theoretical
88
Gustav Cassel: Value and Price Theory
theoretical
89
Gustav Cassel: Imputation Theory
theoretical
90
Gustav Cassel: Capital Interest as a Price Problem
theoretical
91
Gustav Cassel: Ground Rent and the Substitution Principle
theoretical
92
Gustav Cassel: Wage Theory
theoretical
93
Gustav Cassel: Money Theory, Velocity, and Purchasing Power
theoretical
94
Robert Liefmann: Psychological Method and Cost-Utility Analysis
theoretical
95
Robert Liefmann: Goods Theory and the Impossibility of Imputation
theoretical
96
Robert Liefmann: Capital as Monetary Cost-Calculation Form
theoretical
97
Robert Liefmann: Exchange and Price Theory
theoretical
98
Robert Liefmann: Money, Purchasing Power, and Inflation
theoretical
99
Robert Liefmann: Laws of Motion for Wages, Interest, Profit, and Rent
theoretical
100
Robert Liefmann: Productivity, Capital Formation, and Crisis
theoretical
101
Robert Liefmann: Cartels, Trusts, Mergers, and Holding Companies
theoretical
102
Heinrich Pesch: Catholic Economics, Property, and Solidarist Organization
theoretical
103
Heinrich Pesch: Method, Morality, and Teleology
theoretical
104
Heinrich Pesch: Social Labor Order and Anti-Malthusian Population Theory
theoretical
105
Heinrich Pesch: Needs, Value, Exchange, Just Price, and Money
theoretical
106
Heinrich Pesch: Distribution, Just Wage, Interest, Rent, and Crises
theoretical
107
John Maynard Keynes: Monetary Distribution and Income Classes
theoretical
108
John Maynard Keynes: Quantity Theory, Purchasing Power Parities, and Currency Policy
theoretical
109
John Maynard Keynes: Against Laissez-Faire and Doctrinaire Socialism
theoretical
110
Bibliography: General and Topical Histories of Economic Doctrine
bibliography
111
Bibliography: Mercantilists and Cameralists
bibliography
112
Bibliography: Physiocrats
bibliography
113
Bibliography: Classical Rational Economics
bibliography
114
Bibliography: The Romantics
bibliography
115
Bibliography: German Economics and the Historical School
bibliography
116
Bibliography: Utopian Socialism
bibliography
117
Bibliography: Land Reformers
bibliography
118
Bibliography: Marxism
bibliography
119
Bibliography: Post-Marxist Socialism and Socialization Theorists
bibliography
120
Bibliography: Marginal Utility Theory and the Austrian School
bibliography
121
Bibliography: Development of Monetary Theory
bibliography
122
Bibliography: Recent Development of Economics
bibliography
123
Register and Table of Contents
chapter