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Die äussere Wirtschaftspolitik Österreich Ungarns. Mitteleuropäische Pläne
1925
by
Schüller and Gratz
Geopolitics
War Economy
Otto von Bismarck
Customs Union
Protectionism
World War I
Trade Policy
Investment
Devaluation
Economic Integration
Friedrich von Wieser
Infrastructure
Price Controls
Gustav Schmoller
Communism
Imperialism
International Trade
Raw Materials
Russian Revolution
Woodrow Wilson
Nationalization
Vladimir Lenin
Reparations
Balance of Payments
Public Finance
Property Rights
Capital Flight
Public Health
Bureaucracy
Unemployment
Agriculture
Demography
Trade Unions
Insurance
Labor Market
Taxation
Exchange Rates
Inflation
Banking
Wages
Cooperatives
Education
Table of Contents · 141 segments
1
Front matter and table of contents
essay
2
General editor’s preface
essay
3
Background to Austro-German customs-union plans
chapter
4
Opening official negotiations with Germany in 1915
chapter
5
The last Austro-Hungarian Ausgleich: framework and Austrian long-term proposal
chapter
6
Hungarian demands and Austrian reaction in the Ausgleich negotiations
chapter
7
Significance of a longer Ausgleich duration and the quota issue
chapter
8
Industrial Tariffs in the 1916 Ausgleich Negotiations
chapter
9
Agricultural Tariffs, Livestock Imports, and the Quota Dispute
chapter
10
Final Negotiations and Substance of the Last Austro-Hungarian Ausgleich
chapter
11
Secrecy, Political Reaction, and the Provisional Extension of the Ausgleich
chapter
12
Resumed Negotiations with Germany and the Plan for an Economic Alliance
chapter
13
Arguments in Favor of Economic Rapprochement
chapter
14
Arguments Against Economic Rapprochement
chapter
15
Possible Forms of the Economic Alliance
chapter
16
Austria-Hungary Establishes Its Negotiating Plan
chapter
17
German Delegates Accept the Plan in Principle
chapter
18
German Negotiators Demand a Customs-Union-Like Arrangement
chapter
19
Austria-Hungary Rejects the Customs Union Approach
chapter
20
Differences Widen at the Margaretheninsel Talks
chapter
21
An Economic Alliance Cannot Be Built on Balancing Concessions
chapter
22
Technical Negotiations on Tariffs, Railways, and Veterinary Rules
chapter
23
The Polish Question and the Economic Alliance
chapter
24
Foreign Ministers Intervene at Brest-Litowsk
chapter
25
A Major Step Forward in the New Year 1918 Talks
chapter
26
Peace Treaties of Brest-Litovsk and Bucharest
chapter
27
The Spa Agreement and the Goal of Tariff-Free Trade
chapter
28
Opening of the Salzburg Negotiations
chapter
29
Intermediate Tariffs, Customs Legislation, and Administration
chapter
30
Foreign Trade Policy and Enlargement of the Customs Alliance
chapter
31
Salzburg Guidelines I: Tariffs, Customs Law, and Processing Trade
chapter
32
Salzburg Guidelines II: Foreign Policy, Taxes, Finance, Arbitration, and Duration
chapter
33
The Tariff Schedules Agreed at Salzburg
chapter
34
Results and Theoretical Significance of the Salzburg Plan
chapter
35
Bibliographical Data on Customs Union and Mitteleuropa Literature
bibliography
36
Introduction to the Brest-Litovsk Peace Negotiations
chapter
37
The Central Powers' Position in 1917
chapter
38
Brest-Litovsk: Setting and Delegations
chapter
39
Foundations of Peace and the December Declarations
chapter
40
Discussion of the Principal Peace Terms
chapter
41
Separation of Ukraine from Russia
chapter
42
Reopening Negotiations with Russia
chapter
43
Austria-Hungary's Crisis before the Ukrainian Peace
chapter
44
Preparation of the Ukrainian Peace
chapter
45
The Final Negotiations with Trotsky
chapter
46
Signing of the Ukrainian Peace
chapter
47
The Break with Russia
chapter
48
The Peace with Russia
chapter
49
Economic Provisions of the Brest Peace Treaties
chapter
50
War Costs and Reparations
chapter
51
State Debts
chapter
52
Restoration of Private Rights
chapter
53
Merchant Ships
chapter
54
The Commercial Treaties
chapter
55
The Danube Question
chapter
56
Commodity Exchange Agreement with Ukraine
chapter
57
Romania’s Entry into the War
chapter
58
Administration of Occupied Romania
chapter
59
Prehistory of the Bucharest Peace
chapter
60
Austro-Hungarian Demands in the Romanian Peace
chapter
61
German Economic Demands toward Romania
chapter
62
Bulgarian and Turkish Demands
chapter
63
Romania’s Position before the Negotiations
chapter
64
Phases and Venues of the Bucharest Negotiations
chapter
65
Preliminary Negotiations and the Buftea Preliminary Peace
chapter
66
Austro-Hungarian Border Rectifications
chapter
67
The Turn-Severin Shipyard
chapter
68
The Dobrudja Question
chapter
69
The Port of Constantza
chapter
70
The Negotin District
chapter
71
Maritza Border Questions and Final Dobrudsha Settlement
chapter
72
Bessarabia's Annexation to Romania
chapter
73
Extension of the Occupation of Romania
chapter
74
Monetary and Payment Controls During the Occupation
chapter
75
The Oil Agreement and the Romanian Petroleum Industry
chapter
76
German Proposals for Romanian Oil Control
chapter
77
Austria-Hungary's Participation in the Oil Contract
chapter
78
Negotiations over the Oil Agreement
chapter
79
The Economic Agreement on Romanian Surpluses
chapter
80
Reciprocal Provision of Payment Means
chapter
81
Restoration of Peace and Friendship
chapter
82
Reinstatement of Earlier Treaties
chapter
83
Suppression of Irredentist Agitation
chapter
84
Consular Convention
chapter
85
Religious Equality and the Jewish Question
chapter
86
Trade Treaty
chapter
87
Foreigners' Acquisition of Property in Romania
chapter
88
Postal and Telegraph Services
chapter
89
Romania’s Accession to the Danube Act and Freedom from Danube Dues
chapter
90
The Shipping Convention with Romania
chapter
91
Iron Gate Fees
chapter
92
Railway Questions in the Romanian Peace Settlement
chapter
93
Failed Railway Connection Projects
chapter
94
Insufficiency of the Economic Agreements
chapter
95
Recognition of the New Lei Notes
chapter
96
Accounts and Damage Compensation Claims
chapter
97
Turkey’s Share in the Economic Gains from Romania
chapter
98
The Proposed Economic Alliance with Romania
chapter
99
Basic Tendencies of the Bucharest Peace
chapter
100
The Beginnings of the Polish Question
chapter
101
Possible Solutions to the Polish Question
chapter
102
The buffer-state solution
chapter
103
Agreement on the buffer-state solution
chapter
104
Poland’s customs-policy position under the buffer-state plan
chapter
105
Delegates’ negotiations on Poland’s customs-policy position
chapter
106
Proclamation of the Kingdom of Poland
chapter
107
Stalemate over Poland’s definitive fate
chapter
108
The rise of the Austro-Polish solution
chapter
109
Constitutional form of Poland’s possible incorporation into Austria-Hungary
chapter
110
Counter-concessions demanded by Germany
chapter
111
German border demands
chapter
112
The Dombrowa coal basin
chapter
113
Poland’s Trade Policy Relationship with Russia
chapter
114
Poland’s Trade Policy Relationship with Germany under the Austro-Polish Solution
chapter
115
The State Debt Question
chapter
116
The Railway Question
chapter
117
Polish Crown Domains
chapter
118
The Ukrainian Peace and the Austro-Polish Solution
chapter
119
The Candidate Solution and Preparation of the September 1918 Talks
chapter
120
Austro-Hungarian Instructions on the Political Question
chapter
121
Political Results of the September Talks
chapter
122
Instructions for the Economic Questions
chapter
123
Trade Policy Questions in the September Framework
chapter
124
Poland’s Assumption of State Debts
chapter
125
The Domain Question in the September Talks
chapter
126
Polish Railway Question
chapter
127
Summary Communication on the Austro-Polish Idea
chapter
128
Appendix I: Editors and Editorial Boards
bibliography
129
Appendix II: Introduction to the Publication List
bibliography
130
Austrian and Hungarian Series Publications
bibliography
131
Belgian Series Publications
bibliography
132
German Series Publications
bibliography
133
French Series Publications
bibliography
134
British Series Publications
bibliography
135
Italian Series Publications
bibliography
136
Yugoslav Series Publications
bibliography
137
Netherlands Series Publications
bibliography
138
Romanian Series Publications
bibliography
139
First Russian Series Publications
bibliography
140
Scandinavian Series Publications
bibliography
141
Czechoslovak Series Publications
bibliography