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Grundzüge der ökonomischen Theorie
1922
by
Lederer
Economic History
Economic Policy
Joseph Schumpeter
Karl Marx
Methodology
Ground Rent
Interest Theory
Labor Theory of Value
Marginal Utility
Monopoly
Price Theory
Wages
Carl Menger
Max Weber
Albert Schaffle
Capitalism
David Ricardo
Dialectical Materialism
Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk
Empiricism
Epistemology
Positivism
Rationality
Competition
Legal Theory
Cartels
Division of Labor
Karl Bucher
Monetary Theory
Profit and Loss
Scarcity
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich von Wieser
Alfred Amonn
Economic Goods
Property Rights
Economic Calculation
Capital Theory
Factors of Production
Exchange Value
Gustav Cassel
Use Value
Entrepreneurship
Equilibrium
Supply and Demand
Classical Economics
Utility
Income Distribution
Adam Smith
Labor Mobility
Capital Goods
Innovation
Productivity
Surplus Value
Overproduction
Capital Movements
Production Costs
Diminishing Returns
Marginal Cost
Proletariat
Capital Accumulation
Marxism
Austrian School
Leon Walras
Subjective Value
Alfred Marshall
Effective Demand
Price Formation
Opportunity Cost
Interest Rates
Abstinence Theory
Business Cycle Theory
Exploitation
Labor Market
Economic Development
Business Cycles
Purchasing Power
Table of Contents · 57 segments
1
Title Page and Preface
essay
2
Table of Contents
essay
3
Chapter I, Section 1: Present State of Economic Theory
theoretical
4
Economic Theory in Relation to Economic History and Policy
theoretical
5
Economic Theory and Society; Historical Scope of Theory
theoretical
6
Reality, Science, and Economic Concepts
theoretical
7
Economic Action: Homo Oeconomicus and Economic Order
theoretical
8
Economy, Technology, and Law
theoretical
9
Economic Action, Need Satisfaction, and Basic Economic Forms
theoretical
10
Needs and Demand
theoretical
11
Good and Commodity
theoretical
12
Money as a Prerequisite of Divided-Labor Exchange Economy
theoretical
13
Means of Production and Capital
theoretical
14
Yield and Profit
theoretical
15
Use Value, Exchange Value, Value, and Price
theoretical
16
Corresponding Basic Concepts and Opening of the Labor Theory of Value
theoretical
17
Exchange Relations in the Developed Market Economy
theoretical
18
The Rule of Supply and Demand
theoretical
19
Why Mere Use Value Cannot Explain Exchange Value
theoretical
20
The Basic Idea of the Labor Theory of Value
theoretical
21
General Significance of the Labor Theory of Value
theoretical
22
Validity of the Labor Theory of Value in the Simple Market Economy
theoretical
23
3. The Labor Theory of Value in the Developed Exchange Economy
theoretical
24
4a. Conditions for Introducing Machines
theoretical
25
4b. Surplus Value When Machines Are Introduced
theoretical
26
4c. Complications of Machine Introduction in the Developed Exchange Economy
theoretical
27
4d. Is Greater Production Permanently Greater Value?
theoretical
28
4e. The Difficulty of Interest Remains
theoretical
29
5a. The Problem of Ground Rent
theoretical
30
5b-c. Ricardo’s Differential Rent: Soil Quality and Location
theoretical
31
5d. Diminishing Returns and Ground Rent
theoretical
32
5e. Conclusions from Ricardo’s Theory of Ground Rent
theoretical
33
6a. The Nature of Labor in the Developed Exchange Economy
theoretical
34
6b. The Classical Theory of the Price of Labor
theoretical
35
6c. Economic and Social View from the Classical Wage Perspective
theoretical
36
6d. Marx’s Economic Wage Theory and the Explanation of Interest
theoretical
37
7a. Contradiction Between Surplus-Value Mass and Profit
theoretical
38
7b. The Equalization of Profit Rates
theoretical
39
7c. Rejection of Böhm-Bawerk’s Critique
theoretical
40
Limits of the Labor Theory of Value: Social Need, Scarcity, and Monopoly
theoretical
41
The Use-Value or Marginal Utility Theory: Basic Subjective Value Concepts
theoretical
42
Marginal Utility in Simple Exchange and Market Price Formation
theoretical
43
The Quantification of Subjective Values Through Money
theoretical
44
Labor in Subjective Value Theory and the Labor-Value Analogy
theoretical
45
The Substitution Principle in Marginal Utility Theory
theoretical
46
Costs in Marginal Utility Theory
theoretical
47
The Imputation Problem
theoretical
48
Prefatory Note on the Interest Problem
theoretical
49
Formulating the Interest Problem
theoretical
50
Rejecting Productivity Theories and Locating Interest in Capitalist Exchange
theoretical
51
Interest and the Pricing of Production Factors
theoretical
52
Interest in the Overall Capitalist Economy: Setup
theoretical
53
Interest as Entrepreneurial Lead and Differential Profit
theoretical
54
Interest as Permanent Income from Capital
theoretical
55
Interest, Population Dynamics, and the Emergence of Profit
theoretical
56
Production and Distribution According to Marginal Utility Theory
theoretical
57
Marginal Utility Theory and Monopoly Price
theoretical