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Wirtschaftstheorie der Gegenwart II
1932
by
Mayer et al
Hans Mayer
Ludwig von Mises
Monopoly
Price Theory
Marginal Utility
Austrian School
Marginalism
Utility
Capital Goods
Complementary Goods
Economic Goods
Marginal Cost
Opportunity Cost
Effective Demand
Equilibrium
Monetary Theory
Interest Rates
Consumer Sovereignty
Wages
Price Formation
Economic History
Methodology
Subjective Value
Value Judgments
Carl Menger
Friedrich von Wieser
Jeremy Bentham
William Stanley Jevons
Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk
Exchange Value
Production Costs
Purchasing Power
Scarcity
Use Value
Alfred Marshall
Leon Walras
Mathematical Economics
Competition
Hermann Heinrich Gossen
Nassau Senior
Utilitarianism
Gustav Cassel
Welfare Economics
Diminishing Returns
Classical Economics
Economic Policy
Auguste Comte
Immanuel Kant
John Stuart Mill
Herbert Spencer
Thomas Hobbes
Adam Smith
Laissez-faire
Property Rights
Democracy
Political Economy
David Ricardo
Neoclassical Economics
Vilfredo Pareto
Causality
Valuation
Division of Labor
Capitalism
Irving Fisher
Max Weber
Planned Economy
Karl Marx
Stationary Economy
Eugen von Philippovich
Saving
Supply and Demand
Labor Theory of Value
Franz Oppenheimer
Business Cycles
Cartels
Exploitation
Expectations
Market Process
Dumping
Innovation
Ground Rent
Income Distribution
Capital Accumulation
Economies of Scale
Trade Unions
Albert Schaffle
Gustav Schmoller
Interventionism
Price Controls
Social Policy
Knut Wicksell
Economic Crisis
Joseph Schumpeter
Lausanne School
Antoine Augustin Cournot
Francis Ysidro Edgeworth
Indifference Curves
Economic Calculation
Elasticity of Demand
Factors of Production
Price Mechanism
Anthropology
Historical School
Agriculture
Capital Theory
Capital Intensity
Industrial Revolution
Economic Efficiency
Overproduction
Fixed Capital
Rationalization
Roundabout Production
Cooperatives
Ideal Type
Vladimir Lenin
Profit and Loss
Productivity
Raw Materials
Socialism
Friedrich List
Physiocracy
Lujo Brentano
National Income
Othmar Spann
Sozialpolitik
Externalities
Unemployment
Collective Bargaining
Individualism
Social Contract
Thorstein Veblen
Protectionism
Banking
Inheritance
Taxation
War Economy
Economic Development
Catallactics
Commodity Money
Fiat Money
Fiduciary Media
John Law
Karl Knies
Wilhelm Roscher
Hoarding
Liquidity
Money Supply
Velocity of Circulation
Banking School
Inflation
Quantity Theory of Money
Banknotes
Interest Theory
John Maynard Keynes
Bank of England
Central Banking
Gold Standard
Federal Reserve
Fritz Machlup
Gold Reserves
International Liquidity
Credit Expansion
Natural Rate of Interest
Business Cycle Theory
Discount Rate
Monetary Policy
Gottfried Haberler
Price Level
Balance of Payments
Capital Movements
Mercantilism
Exchange Rates
Reparations
Thomas Malthus
Real Income
Stabilization
Entrepreneurship
Subsistence Fund
Arthur Spiethoff
Forced Saving
Monetary Stability
Labor Mobility
Monetary Reform
Table of Contents · 137 segments
1
Title Pages and Publication Information
essay
2
Preface by Hans Mayer
essay
3
Table of Contents
essay
4
Duplicated Opening of Engländer’s Value Theory and Errata
footnotes
5
Engländer: Primary Values and Evils
theoretical
6
Engländer: Goods and Economic Value
theoretical
7
Engländer: Costs, Substitution Value, and Subjective Exchange Value
theoretical
8
Engländer: Supply, Need, and Demand
theoretical
9
Engländer: Price Willingness and the Maximum Bid
theoretical
10
Engländer: Relations among Economic Value, Price Willingness, and Prices
theoretical
11
Engländer: Prices below the Maximum-Bid Limit
theoretical
12
Engländer: Price and Quantity
theoretical
13
Engländer: Simplifications in Actual Buying Calculations
theoretical
14
Engländer: Seller’s Considerations and Labor Supply
theoretical
15
Engländer: Price Willingness for Goods of Higher Order
theoretical
16
Engländer: Transition from Value Theory to Price Theory
theoretical
17
Roche-Agussol: Opening of The Value Theory
theoretical
18
Economic and Social Values
theoretical
19
Value as Marginal Utility: Fundamental Principles
theoretical
20
Applications of Psychological Value Theory
theoretical
21
Psychological Value Theory and Contemporary Observation
theoretical
22
Bibliography on Marginal Utility and Value Theory
bibliography
23
W. R. Scott: Nature, Human Wants, Scarcity, and Value
essay
24
W. R. Scott: Need Hierarchies and Austrian Marginal Utility
theoretical
25
W. R. Scott: Limits of Diminishing Utility, Complementarity, and Increasing Utility
theoretical
26
W. R. Scott: Cassel’s Critique of Psychological Value Theory
theoretical
27
W. R. Scott: From Utility to Price, Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium
theoretical
28
F. H. Knight: The Value Problem in Economic Theory, Introduction
essay
29
Relationship between Explanatory and Evaluative Categories in the Treatment of Conduct
theoretical
30
Character and Method of Economics
theoretical
31
Human Value and Competitive Price: Utilitarian Freedom and Power
theoretical
32
Human Value and Competitive Price: Wants, Consumption, and Social Criticism
theoretical
33
Essential Determinants of Exchange Value I: From Cost Theory to Marginal Utility
essay
34
Essential Determinants of Exchange Value II: The Mathematical Equilibrium School
essay
35
Essential Determinants of Exchange Value III: Causality and Economic Laws
essay
36
Essential Determinants of Exchange Value IV: Equilibrium Conditions and the Synthetic Role of Marginal Utility
essay
37
Remarks on the Equations of Economic Equilibrium: Transformation, Isolated Actor, and Enterprise Setup
essay
38
Remarks on the Equations of Economic Equilibrium: Free Exchange, Generalization, and Conclusion
essay
39
Price and Value Theory: Opening Problem of Exchange Relations
essay
40
Isolated Economy and Basic Categories
theoretical
41
Social Economy, Exchange, Planning, and Market Categories
theoretical
42
Needs, Need Scales, Ordinal Comparison, and Gossen’s Laws
theoretical
43
The Good, Utility, Desirability, and Scarcity
theoretical
44
Labor Sensations, Technical Coefficients, Yield, Price, and Objective Exchange Value
theoretical
45
Definitions of Value and Transition to Economic Schemas
theoretical
46
The Isolated Economy: Needs, Factors, Labor Disutility, and Dualism
theoretical
47
Exchange Economy: Non-Reproducible Goods and Supply-Demand Equilibrium
theoretical
48
Reproducible Goods, Production Costs, Marginal Costs, and Price Formation
theoretical
49
Economic Dualism and the Rejection of Monistic Value Theories
theoretical
50
Abstract Theory, Statistical Economics, and Quantitative Analysis
theoretical
51
Charles Bodin’s Price Theory: Assumptions, Exchange Dispositions, and Abstract Market Price Formation
essay
52
Comparison of Price Theory with Facts: Psychological Deviations in Exchange
theoretical
53
Competition, Artificial Market Power, and Monopoly Price Constraints
theoretical
54
Dynamic Price Theory and the Enduring Role of Static Analysis
theoretical
55
Robert Liefmann on the Nature and Forms of Monopoly
essay
56
Effects of Monopoly on Prices, Returns, and Differential Gains
essay
57
General Price Limits and the Foundations of Monopoly Price Theory
essay
58
Special Determinants of Monopoly Price
theoretical
59
Theory of Bound Price Formation: Preface and Main Analysis
essay
60
Conclusions on Price Controls and Wartime Price Policy
essay
61
The Cognitive Value of Functional Price Theories: Opening Critique
essay
62
Classification and methodological framing of modern price theories
theoretical
63
Mathematical equilibrium price theories from Cournot through Pareto
theoretical
64
Cassel’s scarcity-based price theory and Mayer’s critique
theoretical
65
Concluding remarks on the limits of functional price theory
theoretical
66
Theory of production: methodological preliminaries
chapter
67
Objective Production Laws: Mass Production and Yield Limits
theoretical
68
Reduction of Production Laws to the Law of Proportionality
theoretical
69
The Economic Principle in Production: Devices for Avoiding Diminishing Returns
theoretical
70
Local and Temporal Diversity of Production
theoretical
71
The Subjective Factor: Production Goals and Production Costs
theoretical
72
The Subjective Determination of Production Methods, Capital, and Population Pressure
theoretical
73
Sociological Forms of Production: Four Ideal Types
theoretical
74
Commodity Production, Prices, Monopoly, and Capitalist Profit
theoretical
75
Epistemological Conclusions on Production Theory
theoretical
76
Karl Diehl: The Place of Productivity in Theoretical Economics
theoretical
77
The Technical Concept of Productivity
theoretical
78
Productivity and Economic Usability
theoretical
79
Productivity and Rentability
theoretical
80
Productive and Unproductive Labor
theoretical
81
Quantitative and Qualitative Standards of Productivity
theoretical
82
Recent Interpretations of the Concept of Productivity
theoretical
83
Bibliography on Productivity Theory
bibliography
84
Production as Organization of Utilities and Costs: Development of the Idea of Production
essay
85
Classification of Productive Activities
essay
86
Control and Guidance as Productive Activity
essay
87
Trade and Market Bargaining as Productive Activity
essay
88
Free Exchange as an Instrument of Production
essay
89
The Production Organization
essay
90
Production Factors
theoretical
91
The Laws of Returns
theoretical
92
Incentives to Production and the Human Costs of Production
theoretical
93
Summary: Production in a Dynamic Social Economy
theoretical
94
The Supernormal Underproduct: Definition and Forms
essay
95
Underproduct of Production
essay
96
Underproduct of Circulation: Restricted Production and Monopoly
essay
97
Underproduct of Distribution: Income-Created and Wage-Created Underproduction
essay
98
Underproduct of Redistribution: Productive Elements
essay
99
Underproduct of Redistribution: Unproductive Capital, Speculation, and Bank Control
essay
100
Underproduct Created by Ground Rent
theoretical
101
Underproduct Created by State Income
theoretical
102
Underproduct Created by Total Income and Redistribution
theoretical
103
Underproduct Created by Wages
theoretical
104
Comparative Effects and Determinants of Underproduct
theoretical
105
Ludwig Mises on Money’s Place among Economic Goods and the Value of Money
theoretical
106
Money Stock, Money Demand, and Velocity
theoretical
107
Changes in the Value of Money
theoretical
108
Money Substitutes, Money Certificates, and Fiduciary Media
theoretical
109
Monetary Calculation and the Problem of Value Stability
theoretical
110
Money, Credit, and Central Banking: Introduction and Wartime/Postwar Changes in European Money
essay
111
Postwar Central Banks, Gold-Exchange Reserves, and Fiduciary Note Policy
essay
112
Banknotes and Giro Liabilities as Central-Bank Money
essay
113
Bank Credit, Trust, Saving, and Roundabout Production
theoretical
114
Credit, Purchasing Power, Bank Liquidity, and Crisis from Too-Low Interest
theoretical
115
Natural Interest, Credit Creation, and the Implausibility of a Central Bank Cartel
theoretical
116
Credit Pyramids, Crisis Explanations, and Central Bank Supervision
theoretical
117
Hahn's Views on Cashless Payments and Bank Credit
theoretical
118
On the Theory of Money and Credit
essay
119
Money Theory and the Balance of Trade: Conceptual Ambiguities
essay
120
Money Theory and the Balance of Payments: Favorable and Unfavorable Balances
essay
121
Purchasing Power Parity, Exchange Rates, and the Reparations Transfer Problem
essay
122
The Income Theory of Money: Title and Byline
essay
123
Aftalion on Professor Wieser’s Income Theory of Money
theoretical
124
Postwar Monetary Phenomena as Confirmation of the Income Theory
theoretical
125
Psychological Additions to the Income Theory of Money
theoretical
126
Bresciani-Turroni on Meanings of Capital Scarcity
essay
127
Inflation, Stabilization, and the Shortage of Working Capital
essay
128
Schema of Working-Capital Depletion under Inflation
essay
129
Inflation, Forced Saving, and Production Reallocation
theoretical
130
End of Inflationary Forced Saving and Emergence of Capital Shortage
theoretical
131
Adjustment of Production after Currency Reform
theoretical
132
Foreign Credits as Evidence of Operating-Capital Scarcity
theoretical
133
Foreign Credits, Reproduction, and Rationalization after Inflation
theoretical
134
Translator Credits for Foreign-Language Contributions
bibliography
135
Name Index
bibliography
136
Subject Index
bibliography
137
Title Page for the Third Volume of Wirtschaftstheorie der Gegenwart
bibliography