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Das mittlere personengeprägte Unternehmen als Wirtschaftsstabilisator
1963
by
Bayer
Division of Labor
Monopoly
Capitalism
Economic Policy
Entrepreneurship
Innovation
Taxation
Cooperatives
European Union
Industrial Revolution
Laissez-faire
Inheritance
Credit Expansion
Federalism
Capital Intensity
Economic Integration
Economies of Scale
Rationalization
Tax Reform
Accounting
Mathematical Economics
Banking
Monetary Policy
Profit and Loss
Public Finance
Table of Contents · 87 segments
1
Front Matter and Publication Metadata
essay
2
Preface
essay
3
Table of Contents
essay
4
Introduction: Economic Question of Medium Person-Centered Enterprises
chapter
5
Defining the Medium Person-Centered Enterprise
chapter
6
Person-Relatedness as the Basis of Specific Economic Functions
chapter
7
Attempts at Quantitative Measurement of Person-Centered Enterprises
chapter
8
Statistical Shares of Medium-Sized Enterprises in Construction, Trade, Industry, and Taxable Turnover
essay
9
Conflicting International Views on Medium-Sized Person-Centered Enterprises
essay
10
Country Survey: Introduction and the United States
essay
11
Country Survey: England
essay
12
Country Survey: France
essay
13
Country Survey: Italy
essay
14
Country Survey: Federal Republic of Germany
essay
15
Country Survey: Austria
essay
16
Country Survey: Switzerland
essay
17
Country Survey: Belgium
essay
18
Country Survey: Netherlands
essay
19
Country Survey: Scandinavian Countries
essay
20
Country Survey: Developing Countries and Japan
essay
21
Introduction to Exogenous Difficulties and Endogenous Tensions
theoretical
22
Exogenous Difficulties: Definition and Schematic Economic Policy
chapter
23
Taxation as an Exogenous Difficulty for Middle Enterprises
chapter
24
Competition Regulation and the Restriction of Cooperative Self-Help
chapter
25
Endogenous Tensions: Opening Definition
theoretical
26
Subjective Tensions: Introduction
theoretical
27
Static and Erratic Entrepreneurial Attitudes
theoretical
28
Tradition Rigidity and Calculative Rationality
theoretical
29
Master in the House, Representation, and Genuine Authority
theoretical
30
Short-Run and Long-Run Thinking
theoretical
31
Need for Cooperation and Mutual Distrust
theoretical
32
Objective Tensions: Technology, Automation, and Concentration
theoretical
33
Series Production and Custom Production
theoretical
34
Program Diversification and Specialization
theoretical
35
Local Demand, Expansion, and Distribution Organization
theoretical
36
Routine Work and Firm-Owned Research
theoretical
37
Self-Financing and External Financing
theoretical
38
Decline into Nonviable Small Business and Institutionalized Enterprise
theoretical
39
Tensions in Trade
theoretical
40
Section III Introduction: Removing Exogenous Difficulties and Bridging Endogenous Tensions
chapter
41
Exogenous Difficulties
theoretical
42
Endogenous Tensions: The Importance of Bridging Subjective Tensions
theoretical
43
Bridging Objective Tensions
theoretical
44
Enterprise-Based Measures: Serial Production, Individual Orders, and Customer Advice
chapter
45
Specialization, Type Reduction, and Expansion into Wider European Markets
chapter
46
Tertiary-Sector Services, Division of Labor, and Capital Procurement
chapter
47
Avoiding Unviable Smallness and Impersonal Institutionalization
chapter
48
Legal Form, Succession, Family Control, and Unified Leadership
chapter
49
Capital Base, Inheritance, Legal-Form Choice, and Interfirm Cooperation
chapter
50
Limits of Internal Enterprise Action and the Question of Association Support
chapter
51
Association Instruments for Technical, Business, and International Cooperation
chapter
52
Industrial Association Examples: Foundries, Textiles, and Tools
chapter
53
Trade Associations, Entrepreneurial Education, and the Overall Role of Associations
chapter
54
Research Institutes: International Overview and the Need for Cooperative Research
chapter
55
Principles for Bridging Enterprise Tensions through Research Institutes
chapter
56
Research Institute Examples I: Forging, Heat Treatment, Tools, and Foundries
chapter
57
Research Institute Examples II: Paper, Shoes, Food Packaging, Inland Shipping, Wood, and Textiles
chapter
58
Research Institute Examples III: Contract Research, RKW, VDMA, and Retail Advisory Work
chapter
59
Summary: How Research Institutes Bridge Subjective and Objective Enterprise Tensions
chapter
60
Cooperation as a means of overcoming tensions: introduction
chapter
61
Forms of experience exchange among entrepreneur-shaped industrial firms
chapter
62
Industrial working groups: diversity, specialization, vertical cooperation, and institutional safeguards
chapter
63
Rationalization cartels under German competition law
chapter
64
Long-standing industrial work communities: VDF, VAG, and WEBO
chapter
65
European market tasks and international industrial cooperation
chapter
66
Trade purchasing organizations and food retail cooperatives
chapter
67
Shoe retail purchasing cooperatives and their ordering function
chapter
68
Textile purchasing associations and European countervailing power
chapter
69
Furniture purchasing associations in the European market
chapter
70
Other retail purchasing cooperatives and watch-trade cooperation
chapter
71
Voluntary chains and cooperation between wholesale and retail trade
chapter
72
Cooperation between trade and medium-sized industry
chapter
73
Summary: federative cooperation as stabilization
chapter
74
Capital Procurement Difficulties for Medium-Sized Owner-Shaped Enterprises
chapter
75
Possible Solutions: Credit Institutions, Guarantees, and Self-Help
chapter
76
The Medium-Sized Owner-Shaped Enterprise as an Economic Stabilizer: Introduction
chapter
77
Dynamic Stabilization and the Shaped Market Economy
theoretical
78
Development Tendencies Toward Concentration and Institutionalization
theoretical
79
Tasks of Dynamic Stabilization: Structural Equilibrium, Power, and Competition
theoretical
80
Contribution of institutionalized large enterprises to dynamic stabilization
chapter
81
Person-shaped enterprises: function fulfillment and structural equilibrium
chapter
82
Characteristic examples of dynamic medium-sized enterprises
chapter
83
Summary: medium enterprises as indispensable stabilizers
chapter
84
Catalogue of North Rhine-Westphalia research reports in economics
bibliography
85
Practitioner overview I: definition, functions, and international position of medium enterprises
essay
86
Practitioner overview II: exogenous difficulties and endogenous tensions
essay
87
Practitioner overview III: policy remedies, self-help, and growth functions
essay