Dogmenhistorische und biographische Aufsätze

Name: Dogmenhistorische und biographische Aufsätze
Author: Schumpeter

1954

by Schumpeter

Joseph SchumpeterAlfred MarshallArthur SpiethoffErich SchneiderJohn Maynard KeynesCarl MengerEugen von Bohm-BawerkFrancis Ysidro EdgeworthGustav SchmollerKnut WicksellLeon WalrasAntoine Augustin CournotBimetallismEquilibriumLausanne SchoolMarginal UtilityMathematical EconomicsMethodologyMonetary TheoryVilfredo ParetoWilliam Stanley JevonsAustrian SchoolPublic FinanceCapitalismDavid RicardoHistorical SchoolInterest RatesInterest TheoryKarl MarxCapital TheoryFriedrich von WieserJohn Bates ClarkPrice TheoryBalance of PaymentsMethodenstreitUtilitarianismInternational TradeDemographyEconomic CrisisMercantilismQuantity Theory of MoneyWagesSubsistence FundRoundabout ProductionCapital GoodsProperty RightsSocialismCapital AccumulationFactors of ProductionFerdinand LassallePhysiocracyJohann Karl RodbertusSavingWilliam PettySubjective ValueUse ValueComplementary GoodsExchange ValueProductivityZurechnungPrice MechanismGround RentProfit and LossSupply and DemandExploitationDiscount RateIrving FisherBureaucracyEconomic HistoryGeopoliticsClassical EconomicsJohann Heinrich von ThunenJohn Stuart MillEconomic GoodsSurplus ValueSocial PolicyProgressive TaxationTaxationWorld War IAdam SmithFranz OppenheimerNassau SeniorMonopolySpeculationMax WeberEconomic PolicyPolitical EconomyHermann Heinrich GossenMarginalismIndifference CurvesThorstein VeblenLaissez-faireTrade PolicyCartelsInfrastructureInterventionismOligopolySubsidiesArthur Cecil PigouFree TradeProtectionismTerms of TradeCompetitionNeoclassical EconomicsPlanned EconomyTrade UnionsCentral BankingMonetary PolicyInstitutionalismPrice FormationValue JudgmentsInflationMarxismWelfare StateClass StruggleEntrepreneurshipRationalizationDeterminismProletariatAnthropologyEmpiricismEpistemologyWerner SombartBankingBusiness CyclesLegal TheoryCausalityPrice LevelBusiness Cycle TheoryIdeal TypeMontesquieuGeorg Wilhelm Friedrich HegelTeleologyWilhelm RoscherGustav CasselEconomic CalculationStationary EconomyLudwig von MisesMarginal CostOpportunity CostAlfred AmonnExchange RatesAuguste ComteDemocracyCredit ExpansionDiminishing ReturnsInnovationUnemploymentStabilizationWelfare EconomicsHans MayerMethodological IndividualismEmil LedererGeorg Friedrich KnappPurchasing PowerUtilityValuationExternalitiesEconomic DevelopmentElasticity of DemandMonopolistic CompetitionPerfect CompetitionGold StandardReparationsTreaty of VersaillesWoodrow WilsonDavid HumeBretton WoodsFriedrich A. HayekLiquidityNatural Rate of InterestRichard CantillonAlvin HansenJoan RobinsonKeynesian EconomicsMultiplierEffective DemandJohn HicksMacroeconomicsPaul SamuelsonRagnar FrischInvestmentWage RigidityOtto von BismarckJeremy BenthamThomas MalthusJean-Baptiste SayAbstinence TheoryDepreciationSay's LawIncome DistributionDeflationCommunismRationalityReal IncomeRussian RevolutionUncertaintyNationalizationSocial DemocracyBanknotesIndividualismUnderconsumptionVelocity of CirculationNational IncomeSozialpolitikVerstehenImperialism

Table of Contents · 140 segments

Title Page and Publication Datachapter

Editors’ Prefacechapter

Table of Contentschapter

Marie Esprit Léon Walrasessay

Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk: Opening Tribute and Biographical Frameessay

Böhm-Bawerk’s Scientific Aim, Milieu, Influence, and Teachingessay

Chronology and Architecture of Böhm-Bawerk’s Scientific Workessay

Böhm-Bawerk’s Style, Discipline, and Ethics of Controversyessay

Böhm-Bawerk’s Methodological Position and Intellectual Self-Limitationessay

Opening of the Systematic Account: Scope of Böhm-Bawerk’s Doctrinetheoretical

Omitted Fields: Money, Crises, Population, and the Scope of Positive Theorytheoretical

Sociological Abstraction and Functional Distributiontheoretical

Capital as Production Tool versus Bearer of Interesttheoretical

The Economic Essence of Capitalism as Roundabout Productiontheoretical

Capital Concept, Production Periods, and Capital Formationtheoretical

Value Theory, Marginal Utility, and Substitution Utilitytheoretical

Complementary Goods, Imputation, Marginal Productivity, and Cost Lawtheoretical

Price Theory and Market Price Determined by Marginal Pairstheoretical

Böhm-Bawerk on Price, Cost, Wages, Rent, Entrepreneurial Profit, and the Transition to Interesttheoretical

Böhm-Bawerk’s Agio Theory of Interest and the Valuation of Present and Future Goodstheoretical

Capitalization, Rent, and the Pervasiveness of Interesttheoretical

Production Period, Subsistence Fund, and the Law of Interesttheoretical

Final Assessment of Böhm-Bawerk’s Theoretical Achievementessay

Böhm-Bawerk as Economist and Austrian Public Figureessay

Formation of Böhm-Bawerk and the Austrian Schoolessay

Scientific Vocation, Early Work, and Innsbruck Yearsessay

Value, Imputation, Price Theory, and Polemicstheoretical

Capital Interest Theory, Reception, and the Time Elementtheoretical

Böhm-Bawerk’s Integration of Time, Capital, Interest, and Distributiontheoretical

Böhm-Bawerk’s Method, Marx Critique, and Move to the Finance Ministryessay

The Austrian Direct-Tax Reform and the Fiscal Background to Böhm-Bawerk’s Appointmentessay

Scientific Work and Personal Discipline during Public Serviceessay

Origins, Moderation, and European Context of the 1896 Tax Reformessay

Technical Design of the 1896 Austrian Direct-Tax Systemessay

Implementation, Ministerial Rise, and Administrative Court Serviceessay

Finance Minister under Koerber, Fiscal Discipline, and Return to Academiaessay

Franz Oppenheimer’s Theory of the Land Monopolyessay

Land Monopoly, Ground Rent, and Monopoly Price (continued)theoretical

Max Weber's Workessay

Carl Menger: Opening Assessmentessay

Carl Menger and the Marginal Utility Revolutionessay

Edgeworth and Modern Economic Theoryessay

Modern Economic Theory after Hedonism and Utilitarianismessay

Edgeworth on Price Theory, Monopoly, and Discriminatory Pricingessay

Indeterminate Monopoly, Oligopoly, and Intervention in Price Formationessay

Edgeworth’s Theory of International Trade and Protectionessay

Edgeworth’s Tax Theory and the Analysis of Special Casesessay

Distribution Theory, Monopoly, and the Limits of Doctrinaire Economicsessay

Regulated Private Initiative and the Scientific Preconditions of Policyessay

Gustav von Schmoller and the Problems of Today: Opening and Methodological Contextessay

Mitchell's Empirical Program and Schmoller's Legacyessay

Schmoller, Value Judgments, and Scientific Policyessay

Limits of Policy Guidance under Causal Complexityessay

State Standpoint, Party Politics, and the Possibility of a Common Willessay

Quantitative Conflicts and Interdependence of Group Interestsessay

Capitalist Culture and the Rationalization of Class Interestsessay

Scientific Politics, Value Judgments, and Schmoller’s Political Artessay

Schmoller’s Program of Concrete Empirical Economicsessay

Institutionalism, the Historical School, and the Methodenstreit Reconsideredessay

The Scientific Transformation of Historiographyessay

Economic History, Theory, and the Concrete-Abstract Distinctionessay

Conclusion of Schmoller’s Program and Cultural Incommensurabilityessay

Meanings of Theory and the Historical-Realist Programtheoretical

Theory in Applied Economic Fields and the Scope of Economic Sociologytheoretical

Economic Institutions, Property Forms, and Historical Conditioning of Theorytheoretical

Definition and Function of Application Theorytheoretical

Austria-Hungary’s Trade Balance as a Case of Theory-Guided Detail Researchtheoretical

Real Wages, Gold Production, and the Merging of Theory and Descriptiontheoretical

Interaction of Theory and Detail Research in Business-Cycle Theorytheoretical

Description, Theory, and Spiethoff’s Method in Crisis Researchtheoretical

Distribution, Interest, Value Theory, and Economic Psychologytheoretical

Schmoller’s Program as Minimal Apriori and Ongoing Theory-Material Interactiontheoretical

Schmoller’s Program of Historical Social Science and Adequate Causationessay

Schmoller and the Possibility of a Non-Metaphysical Theory of Social Developmentessay

Schmoller’s Mature Work and the Comparison with Marshallessay

Cassel’s Theoretical Social Economics: Significance, Pedagogy, and Receptionessay

Cassel’s Originality and the Common Construction of Modern Economic Theoryessay

Cassel’s System: Equilibrium, Business Cycles, and Money Theoryessay

Exchange Economy, Socialism, and the Scope of Cassel’s Analysisessay

Cassel’s Preliminaries: Stationary Economy, Synchronization, and Savingessay

Cassel’s Scarcity Principle, Marginal Utility, and Money Accountingessay

Consumer Surplus, the Numéraire, and Cassel’s Capital-Income Conceptsessay

Price Theory, General Equilibrium, and Walrasian Interdependenceessay

Choice Theory, Utility Measurement, and Cassel’s Supplementary Price Principlesessay

Competition, Monopoly, and the Limits of Cassel’s General Exchange Theoryessay

Distribution Theory, Entrepreneurship, and the Imputation Problemessay

Cassel’s Interest, Distribution, and International Trade Theoriesessay

Sombart’s Third Volume: Starting Point and Historical Schoolessay

Sombart and Marxessay

Capitalism, High Capitalism, and the Structure of Sombart’s Accountessay

Sombart on Capitalism, Business Cycles, and Conjuncture Theoryessay

Sombart’s Entrepreneur, Demand, and Rationalization of Enterpriseessay

Sombart on the State, Technology, Scientific Management, and Depersonalizationessay

Sombart on Capital, Credit, Labor, and Economic Theoryessay

Knut Wicksell’s Mathematical Economics: Biographical and Intellectual Appreciationessay

Wicksell’s Review of Bowley’s Mathematical Economicsessay

Bowley’s Textbook, Mathematical Preparation, and Terminological Cautionsessay

Wicksell on Limited Competition, Pigou’s Supply Prices, and Indifference Curvesessay

Wicksell’s Main Contribution: Multiple Monopoly and Oligopolistic Price Formationessay

100

Bilateral Monopoly, Wage Bargaining, and Determinate Equilibriumessay

101

The Current State of Economic Theory in Germany: Title and Source Notechapter

102

Theoretical Economics Today and German Social Scienceessay

103

The Meaning of Theoryessay

104

Special Fields: Population and Business-Cycle Theoryessay

105

Special Fields: Currency and Monetary Theoryessay

106

The Theoretical Apparatus in Germany and Abroadtheoretical

107

Differences in Presentation among Marginal Utility Theoriststheoretical

108

Stages of Marginal Utility Theory and the Value-Imputation Problemtheoretical

109

Alfred Marshall’s Principles after Fifty Years: Obsolescence and Enduring Influenceessay

110

The Principles: Publication, Historical Sociology, and Mathematical Foundationsessay

111

Distinctive Features of Marshall’s Analytical Apparatusessay

112

Why Marshall’s Principles Succeeded as Public Economic Theoryessay

113

Marshall: Utility, Victorian Moralism, and Public Appealessay

114

Marshall’s Lasting Influence on Economic Analysis and Econometricsessay

115

Keynes: Family Background, Cambridge Formation, and Methodological Temperamentessay

116

Keynes: From India Office to Cambridge Editor and Monetary Theoristessay

117

Keynes: Treasury Service, Versailles, and the Origins of Stagnation Theoryessay

118

Keynes's Probability Treatise and Early Postwar Byproductsessay

119

Keynes as Person: Work, Character, and Cultural Interestsessay

120

Section V: The Tract, the Treatise, and the Road to the General Theorytheoretical

121

Section VI: From the Treatise's Reception to the General Theory's Launchessay

122

Section VII: Core Functions and Short-Run Macrostatics of the General Theorytheoretical

123

Conclusion of Schumpeter’s Keynes Essay: General Theory, Reception, and Revolutionessay

124

Persons Index A–Cbibliography

125

Persons Index D–Kbibliography

126

Persons Index L–Rbibliography

127

Persons Index S–Zbibliography

128

Subject Index A: From Absatzwege to Arabienbibliography

129

Subject Index: Labor to Landownersbibliography

130

Subject Index: Land Ownership to Pragmatismbibliography

131

Subject Index: Price, Production, Property, Psychology (P)bibliography

132

Subject Index: Quantity Theory and Quasi-Rent (Q)bibliography

133

Subject Index: Rationalization, Rent Theory, Revolution, Russia (R)bibliography

134

Subject Index: Socialization, Socialism, State, Statistics, Taxation, System (S)bibliography

135

Subject Index: Exchange, Technology, Theory, Tradition, Types (T)bibliography

136

Subject Index: Superstructure, Money Circulation, Underemployment, Entrepreneur, Utilitarianism (U)bibliography

137

Subject Index: Currency, Consumption, Distribution, Full Employment, Beginning of Growth Theory (V-W)bibliography

138

Subject Index: Currency to Two-Party Systembibliography

139

Publisher’s Notice: Essays on Economic Theorybibliography

140

Publisher’s Notice: Essays on Sociologybibliography