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History of economic analysis
1954
by
Schumpeter
Economic History
Classical Economics
Adam Smith
David Ricardo
Jacob Viner
Joseph Schumpeter
Utilitarianism
Leon Walras
Max Weber
Political Economy
Vilfredo Pareto
World War II
Equilibrium
Mercantilism
Natural Law
Richard Cantillon
Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot
William Petty
Frank Knight
George Stigler
Lionel Robbins
Marxism
Epistemology
Friedrich A. Hayek
Institutionalism
Scarcity
Uncertainty
Business Cycles
Methodology
Division of Labor
Ideology
Thomas Aquinas
Anthropology
Mathematical Economics
Acceleration Principle
Joan Robinson
Multiplier
Positivism
Productivity
Alfred Marshall
Economic Policy
Inheritance
Karl Marx
Accounting
Agriculture
Insurance
International Trade
Public Finance
Legal Theory
John Maynard Keynes
Aristotle
David Hume
Dialectical Materialism
John Locke
Bureaucracy
Friedrich Engels
Rationalization
Value Judgments
John Hicks
John Stuart Mill
Liberalism
Paul Samuelson
Socialism
Werner Sombart
Labor Theory of Value
Liquidity
Marginal Utility
Monetary Theory
Plato
Teleology
Communism
Property Rights
Slavery
Social Contract
Commodity Money
Exchange Value
Monopoly
Feudalism
Proletariat
Individualism
Usury
Interest Theory
Quantity Theory of Money
Welfare Economics
Money Market
Thomas Hobbes
Rationality
Jeremy Bentham
Subjective Value
Laissez-faire
Welfare State
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Montesquieu
Inflation
Imperialism
Planned Economy
Taxation
Industrial Revolution
Physiocracy
Demography
Price Controls
Guilds
Interest Rates
Protectionism
Utility
Free Trade
Capital Theory
Ground Rent
Investment
Profit and Loss
Wages
Balance of Payments
Price Mechanism
Speculation
Fiscal Policy
Oligopoly
National Income
Velocity of Circulation
Competition
Entrepreneurship
Keynesian Economics
Perfect Competition
Thomas Malthus
Income Distribution
French Revolution
Unemployment
Francis Ysidro Edgeworth
Innovation
Labor Law
Poverty
Banking
Neutral Money
Jean-Baptiste Say
Ragnar Frisch
Saving
Effective Demand
John Law
Price Theory
Bank of England
Bimetallism
Marginal Cost
Carl Menger
Irving Fisher
William Stanley Jevons
Supply and Demand
Hoarding
Banknotes
Capitalism
Credit Expansion
Fiat Money
Factors of Production
Fixed Capital
Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk
Knut Wicksell
Gustav Cassel
Capital Accumulation
Exchange Control
Historical School
Exchange Rates
Terms of Trade
Comparative Advantage
Sozialpolitik
Nassau Senior
Wilhelm Roscher
Exploitation
Surplus Value
Economic Development
Customs Union
Trade Unions
Central Banking
Gold Standard
Monetary Policy
James Mill
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Othmar Spann
Auguste Comte
Herbert Spencer
Alexis de Tocqueville
Class Struggle
Bruno Hildebrand
Friedrich List
Gustav Schmoller
Karl Knies
Walter Bagehot
Empiricism
Anarchism
Cooperatives
Ferdinand Lassalle
Antoine Augustin Cournot
Hermann Heinrich Gossen
Roundabout Production
Johann Heinrich von Thunen
Time Preference
Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi
Say's Law
Interventionism
Underconsumption
Frederic Bastiat
Economic Crisis
Johann Karl Rodbertus
Statism
Albert Schaffle
Lorenz von Stein
Federalism
Currency School
Thomas Tooke
Catallactics
Stationary Economy
Diminishing Returns
Austrian School
Production Costs
Ricardo Effect
Opportunity Cost
Gottfried Haberler
Overproduction
Oskar Lange
Capital Structure
Abstinence Theory
Deflation
Banking School
Discount Rate
Price Level
Convertibility
Forced Saving
Monetary Equilibrium
Purchasing Power
Business Cycle Theory
Rudolf Hilferding
Cartels
Infrastructure
Nationalism
Geopolitics
World War I
Edmund Husserl
Phenomenology
Methodenstreit
Adolf Wagner
Arthur Spiethoff
Lujo Brentano
Thorstein Veblen
Georg Friedrich Knapp
Ideal Type
Lausanne School
Friedrich von Wieser
Zurechnung
Eugen von Philippovich
Franz Oppenheimer
Indifference Curves
John Bates Clark
Marginalism
Vladimir Lenin
Karl Kautsky
Otto Bauer
Rosa Luxemburg
Emil Lederer
Methodological Individualism
Subsistence Fund
Neoclassical Economics
Monopolistic Competition
Arthur Cecil Pigou
Use Value
Economic Calculation
Ludwig von Mises
Capital Goods
Depreciation
Jan Tinbergen
Externalities
Economies of Scale
Consumer Sovereignty
Open Market Operations
Stabilization
Legal Tender
Money Supply
Capital Movements
Natural Rate of Interest
Game Theory
New Deal
Totalitarianism
Alvin Hansen
Table of Contents · 330 segments
1
Front Matter and Table of Contents
chapter
2
Introduction by Mark Perlman: Putting Schumpeter and Histories of Economic Thought in Perspective
essay
3
The Book’s Part in Schumpeter’s Life
essay
4
How the Book Is Organized
essay
5
Reactions to the Theses in the Book
essay
6
Perlman’s Assessment of Schumpeter’s Vision
essay
7
References to Mark Perlman’s Introduction
bibliography
8
Editor’s Introduction: Origin and Scope of History of Economic Analysis
essay
9
Editor’s introduction continued: Schumpeter’s preparation, manuscript state, and editorial method
essay
10
Publisher’s note on indexes and publication assistance
essay
11
Chapter 1, section 1: Plan of the book
chapter
12
Chapter 1, section 2: Why study the history of economics
theoretical
13
Chapter 1, section 3: Is economics a science?
theoretical
14
Chapter 2: Techniques of economic analysis and the primacy of economic history
theoretical
15
Chapter 2, section 2: Statistics as a tool of economic analysis
theoretical
16
Chapter 2, section 3: Economic theory as a box of tools
theoretical
17
Chapter 2, sections 4–5: Economic sociology and political economy
theoretical
18
Chapter 2, section 6: Applied fields of economics
theoretical
19
Chapter 3: Interlude II—Economics, Sociology, and Neighboring Social Sciences
chapter
20
Chapter 3: Logic, Psychology, Psychologism, and Darwinism
chapter
21
Chapter 3: Economics and Philosophy
chapter
22
Chapter 4: Sociology of Economics—Economic Laws, Rationalization, Marxian Ideology, and Bias
chapter
23
Chapter 4: Economic Analysis versus Political Economy Systems and Economic Thought
chapter
24
Chapter 4: Vision, Scientific Procedure, Ideology, and Neutral Analytical Tools
chapter
25
Chapter 4: Professional Groups, Scientific Training, Generations, and Schools
chapter
26
Part II and Chapter 1: Graeco-Roman Economics
chapter
27
Plan of Part II, Pre-Greek Thought, and Plato
theoretical
28
Aristotle’s Analytic Performance
theoretical
29
Aristotle on the State, Private Property, and Slavery
theoretical
30
Aristotle’s Pure Economics: Value, Money, and Interest
theoretical
31
Greek Philosophy after Aristotle
theoretical
32
Roman Law, Roman Agricultural Writing, and Early Christian Thought
theoretical
33
The Great Gap before Scholastic Economics
theoretical
34
Feudalism, the Church, and Scholastic Intellectual Life
theoretical
35
Scholasticism and Capitalism
chapter
36
Scholastic Sociology and Economics: Introduction and the Early Scholastics
chapter
37
The Thirteenth Century: Aristotelian Reception, Just Price, Property, and Interest
chapter
38
Late Scholasticism I: Representatives, Sociology, Property, and Public Finance
chapter
39
Late Scholasticism II: Welfare, Value, Money, Profit, and Interest
theoretical
40
Late Scholastic Interest Analysis: Usury, Exceptions, and Monetary Interest
theoretical
41
Scholastic Interest Theory: Interest as a Price of Money
theoretical
42
Scholastic Interest Analysis and the Concept of Natural Law
theoretical
43
The Philosophers of Natural Law in the Seventeenth Century
theoretical
44
Enlightenment Natural-Law Analysis and the Science of Human Nature
theoretical
45
Analytic Aesthetics, Ethics, and Moral Sentiments
theoretical
46
Self-Interest, the Common Good, and Utilitarianism
theoretical
47
Historical Sociology, the Encyclopédistes, and Semi-Socialist Natural-Law Writers
theoretical
48
Moral Philosophy and the Dissolution of the Natural-Law System
theoretical
49
Chapter 3 opening: practical economic literature and the national state
chapter
50
Incidental factors in the emergence of national states
chapter
51
Why national states were aggressive
chapter
52
Special circumstances shaping contemporary economic literature
chapter
53
The economic literature of the period: excluded material
chapter
54
The consultant administrators and quasi-systems of economics
chapter
55
The pamphleteers and early economic journalism
chapter
56
Sixteenth-Century Systems: Orientation and Scope
chapter
57
The Work of Carafa
chapter
58
Bodin and Botero as Representative Performances
chapter
59
Spain and England in Sixteenth-Century Economics
chapter
60
Systems, 1600–1776: Earlier Stages
chapter
61
Justi and the Welfare State
chapter
62
French and English Systems before Smith
chapter
63
The High Level of the Italian Contribution
chapter
64
Adam Smith: Life, Intellectual Lineage, and Historical Role
chapter
65
Reader’s Guide to the Wealth of Nations
chapter
66
Quasi-Systems and Antonio Serra
chapter
67
English Quasi-Systems and Discourses of Trade
chapter
68
Dutch, German, Austrian, and American Quasi-Systems
chapter
69
Public Finance Once More
theoretical
70
Note on Utopias
essay
71
Chapter 4: The Econometricians and Turgot
chapter
72
Political Arithmetick
theoretical
73
Boisguillebert and Cantillon
theoretical
74
The Physiocrats: Quesnay and the Disciples
essay
75
Natural Law, Agriculture, Laissez-Faire, and the Single Tax
theoretical
76
Quesnay’s Economic Analysis
theoretical
77
The Tableau Économique
theoretical
78
Turgot
essay
79
Chapter 5: Population, Returns, Wages, and Employment
chapter
80
The Principle of Population: Problems and Practical Context
theoretical
81
The Populationist Attitude and the Rise of Anti-Populationism
theoretical
82
Growth of Factual Knowledge about Population
theoretical
83
Emergence of the Malthusian Principle before Malthus
theoretical
84
Increasing and Decreasing Returns: Serra, Smith, Steuart, and Turgot
theoretical
85
Historical Increasing Returns and James Anderson
theoretical
86
Rent of Land and Wages before and in Adam Smith
theoretical
87
Unemployment and the State of the Poor
theoretical
88
Chapter 6 Heading: Value and Money
chapter
89
Real Analysis and Monetary Analysis: Definitions and Contrast
theoretical
90
Monetary Analysis, Macroanalysis, Spending, and Saving
theoretical
91
The Monetary-Analysis Interlude: Becher, Boisguillebert, and Quesnay
theoretical
92
Dearness and Plenty, Cheapness and Plenty, and Physiocratic Anti-Saving Views
theoretical
93
Fundamentals of Money: Metallism, Cartalism, and the Metallist Tradition
theoretical
94
Antimetallist Tradition, Land Banks, Bimetallism, Coinage, and Debasement
theoretical
95
Digression on Value: Scholastic Background and Monetary Impetus
theoretical
96
Galiani and the Paradox of Value
theoretical
97
Bernoulli’s Hypothesis and the Marginal Utility of Money
theoretical
98
Early Analysis of Pricing Mechanisms, Competition, Monopoly, and Oligopoly
theoretical
99
Adam Smith’s Codification of Value and Price Theory in the Wealth of Nations
theoretical
100
The Quantity Theory: Bodin, Malestroict, and Simple Metallism
theoretical
101
Implications of the Quantity Theorem and the Equation of Exchange
theoretical
102
Velocity of Money: Petty, Locke, Cantillon, and Spending Rates
theoretical
103
Credit and Banking: Scholastic Foundations and Capitalist Institutions
theoretical
104
Credit and Velocity: Cantillon and the Theory of Bank Credit
theoretical
105
John Law and the Idea of Managed Currency
theoretical
106
Capital, Stock, and Advance Economics
theoretical
107
Interest Theory and Scholastic Influence
theoretical
108
Barbon: Interest as the Rent of Stock
theoretical
109
From Interest to Profit: Smith, Massie, and Hume
theoretical
110
Turgot’s Interest Theory and Smith’s Stereotyping of Doctrine
theoretical
111
The Turgot-Smith Theory of Saving, Investment, and Luxury
theoretical
112
Chapter 7 Opening: Scope of the Mercantilist Literature
chapter
113
Interpretation of the ‘Mercantilist’ Literature
theoretical
114
Export Monopolism
theoretical
115
Exchange Control
theoretical
116
The Balance of Trade
theoretical
117
Analytic Progress from Josiah Child to Adam Smith
theoretical
118
Part III, Chapter 1: Coverage and Periodization of the Classic Period
chapter
119
Chapter 1: Paraphernalia of Professional Economics, Teaching, and English Dominance
chapter
120
Chapter 1: Plan of Part III
chapter
121
Chapter 1: The Marxist System as Analysis and Methodological Problem
chapter
122
Chapter 1: Marxist Sociology, Ricardian Economics, Evolution, and Reader’s Guide
chapter
123
Chapter 1: Marx and Engels—Biography, Intellectual Development, and Unfinished System
chapter
124
Chapter 2: Socio-Political Backgrounds—Bourgeois Ascendancy, Liberalism, and the Zeitgeist
chapter
125
Chapter 2: Economic Development under Liberalism
chapter
126
Chapter 2: Free Trade, Manchesterism, Colonies, and Foreign Policy
chapter
127
Chapter 2: Domestic Policy, Sozialpolitik, Factory Laws, Trade Unions, and Poor Relief
chapter
128
Chapter 2: Gladstonian Finance and Fiscal Liberalism
chapter
129
Chapter 2: Gold Standard, Laissez-Faire, and Transition to Chapter 3
chapter
130
The Zeitgeist and Philosophical Affiliations
theoretical
131
English Utilitarianism and Its Alliance with Economics
theoretical
132
German Speculative Philosophy, Universalism, and Marx
theoretical
133
Comte’s Positivism and the Program of Sociology
theoretical
134
Comte’s Social Statics, Dynamics, and Methodological Critique
theoretical
135
Romanticism and Historiography; Sociology and Political Science: Environmentalism
chapter
136
Evolutionism: Definition and Progress Ideology
theoretical
137
Philosophers’ Evolutionism
theoretical
138
Marxist Evolutionism
theoretical
139
Historians’ and Intellectualist Evolutionism
theoretical
140
Darwinian Evolutionism
theoretical
141
Psychology: Associationist and Evolutionist Psychology
theoretical
142
Logic, Epistemology, and J.S. Mill’s Logic
theoretical
143
Pre-Marxian Socialism
essay
144
Chapter 4: Review of the Troops—Opening and Economists Above Their Time
chapter
145
Mountifort Longfield and Early Marginal Productivity Theory
theoretical
146
Johann Heinrich von Thünen and John Rae as Theorists Above Their Time
theoretical
147
The Ricardians: Ricardo, His School, and Its Influence
theoretical
148
Malthus as an Alternative to Ricardo
theoretical
149
Whately and Senior: Method, Terminology, and Pure Theory
theoretical
150
Some English Economists Who Also Ran
theoretical
151
France: setting, social currents, and introductory assessment
essay
152
Jean-Baptiste Say: reputation, sources, and equilibrium analysis
theoretical
153
Sismondi: dynamic period analysis and social reform
theoretical
154
The Say school in France: institutional dominance and analytic sterility
essay
155
Minor French liberal economists: Dunoyer, Courcelle-Seneuil, Blanqui, Garnier, Canard, and Destutt de Tracy
essay
156
Bastiat and Cherbuliez: journalism, theory, and classic textbooks
essay
157
Germany: Smithian cameralism, Buquoy, and Storch
essay
158
German classical economics: Rau, Hermann, Mangoldt, Bernhardi, and List
theoretical
159
Rodbertus: Ricardian state socialism and underconsumption
theoretical
160
Hildebrand, Knies, Roscher, and the so-called older historical school
essay
161
Dühring and omitted German figures
essay
162
Italy: decentralized economics, foreign influence, and pre-Ferrara figures
essay
163
Francesco Ferrara: ultraliberal leadership and theoretical limits
essay
164
United States Economics and Henry C. Carey
essay
165
Factual Work in Classical Economics: Introduction
essay
166
Tooke and Newmarch’s History of Prices
essay
167
Collection and Interpretation of Statistical Materials
essay
168
Development of Statistical Methods
essay
169
J.S. Mill’s Principles, Fawcett and Cairnes, and Definitions of Political Economy
chapter
170
Methodology, Abstraction, and the Prehistory of the Battle of Methods
theoretical
171
Science, Policy, and What Mill’s Readers Got from the Principles
chapter
172
Capitalist Institutions and Historical Relativity in Classical Economics
theoretical
173
Private Property, Firms, Competition, and the English Land System
theoretical
174
J.S. Mill’s Method for Analyzing Social Institutions
theoretical
175
The State in Classical Economic Analysis
theoretical
176
Vision, Model Building, and the Stationary State
theoretical
177
Ricardo’s Stationary Model and Advance Economics
theoretical
178
Nation, Social Classes, and Economic Categories
theoretical
179
Hitchbound and Hitchless Economic Models
theoretical
180
Complicating the Stationary Model: Producers’ Goods, Landowners, and Productive Services
theoretical
181
Pessimism, Stationary States, and Saving in Classical Development Theory
theoretical
182
Say’s Production-Distribution Theory as Exchange of Productive Services
theoretical
183
Optimistic Visions of Capitalist Development
theoretical
184
Actors in the Classical Schema and the Entrepreneur
theoretical
185
Marx’s Conception of Capitalist Development
theoretical
186
The Ricardian Detour in Distribution Theory
theoretical
187
Chapter 6: General Economics: Pure Theory — Axiomatics and Senior’s First Postulate
theoretical
188
Senior’s Second Postulate: Population and the Malthusian Doctrine
theoretical
189
Senior’s Fourth Postulate: Diminishing Returns
theoretical
190
Value: Introductory Framework, Ricardo, and Marx
theoretical
191
Opponents of the Labor-Quantity Theory of Value
theoretical
192
J.S. Mill’s Half-Way House in Value Theory
theoretical
193
The Theory of International Values
theoretical
194
Say’s Law of Markets
theoretical
195
Say’s Law as Identity, Money, and Say’s Carelessness
theoretical
196
General Gluts, Effective Demand, and Keynes’s Reading of Say’s Law
theoretical
197
Capital: terminology of wealth, income, and productive labor
theoretical
198
The structure of physical capital in classical analysis
theoretical
199
Senior’s contributions: roundabout production, waiting, and abstinence
theoretical
200
J.S. Mill’s propositions respecting capital
theoretical
201
Distributive shares: profits, interest, exploitation, and the falling rate of profit
theoretical
202
Interest theories and the wage-fund doctrine
theoretical
203
Rent, technological advance, and distributive shares
theoretical
204
Chapter 7 Opening: English Monetary Problems and Thornton
chapter
205
Bibliographic Guide to English Monetary Controversies
bibliography
206
War Inflation and the Question of the Standard
essay
207
Bank Reform, the Bank Charter Act, and Central-Bank Policy
essay
208
Fundamentals of Money, Metallism, and the Quantity Theory
theoretical
209
Inflation, Resumption, Tooke, Mill, and Monetary Management
theoretical
210
Mill on Managed Money, Gold Discoveries, and Bimetallism
theoretical
211
Theory of Credit: Credit, Prices, Interest, and Forced Saving
theoretical
212
Peel’s Act: Currency and Banking Schools and Central Bank Policy
theoretical
213
Commercial-Bill Theory of Banking and Needs-of-Trade Arguments
theoretical
214
Foreign Exchange and International Gold Movements: Classical Commodity-Trade Framework
theoretical
215
Monetary Equilibrium, Crop Failure, and the Balance-of-Payments versus Inflation View
theoretical
216
Purchasing-Power Parity, Irredeemable Paper, and Unilateral Transfers
theoretical
217
The Business Cycle: Early Crisis, Overproduction, Underconsumption, and Random-Disturbance Theories
theoretical
218
Tooke, Overstone, and the Emergence of Cycle Analysis
theoretical
219
J.S. Mill’s Synthesis of Business-Cycle Ideas
theoretical
220
Marx’s Unwritten Theory of Business Cycles
theoretical
221
Part IV, Chapter 1: Coverage of 1870–1914 and Later Developments
chapter
222
Paraphernalia: Professionalization, Institutions, Journals, and Research Infrastructure
chapter
223
Plan of Part IV
chapter
224
Chapter 2 Introduction: Background and Patterns
chapter
225
Economic Development, the Great Depression, and Social Reactions
chapter
226
The Defeat of Liberalism
chapter
227
Policies
chapter
228
Art and Thought: Bourgeois Civilization and Its Recalcitrant Offspring
chapter
229
Bourgeois Civilization and Its Philosophy
chapter
230
Chapter 3: Some Developments in Neighboring Fields—Introduction and History
chapter
231
Sociology
chapter
232
Psychology
chapter
233
Chapter 4 Opening and Editorial Note on Sozialpolitik and the Historical Method
chapter
234
Sozialpolitik, the Verein für Sozialpolitik, and the Problem of Value Judgments
chapter
235
Historism, the Older Historical School, and Schmoller’s Younger Historical School
theoretical
236
The Methodenstreit Between Historical and Theoretical Economics
theoretical
237
The Youngest Historical School: Spiethoff, Sombart, and Max Weber
essay
238
Historical Economics Outside Germany: Italy and France
essay
239
Economic History and Historical Economics in England
essay
240
Jevons, Menger, and Walras in the Marginal Utility Revolution
chapter
241
England in the Marshallian Age
chapter
242
France: Laissez-Faire, Walrasian Peaks, and Heterodox Reform Currents
chapter
243
Germany and Austria: Overview and the Austrian or Viennese School
chapter
244
Germany and Austria: The Elder Statesmen
chapter
245
Germany and Austria: Representative Economists and Theoretical Diversity
chapter
246
Italy: Renaissance of Economics and the Elder Statesmen
chapter
247
Italy: Pantaleoni, Barone, and Pareto
chapter
248
The Netherlands and the Scandinavian Countries: Pierson, Cassel, and Wicksell
chapter
249
The United States: Professionalization and Henry George
chapter
250
American Economists Who Prepared the Ground
chapter
251
Clark, Fisher, and Taussig
chapter
252
Additional Leading Figures in United States Economics
chapter
253
The Marxists: Scope and Russian Marxism
chapter
254
Marxism in Germany
chapter
255
Revisionism, Marxist Revival, and Chapter 6 Heading
chapter
256
Outposts: Sociological Framework of General Economics
theoretical
257
Population and the Classical Vision of Economic Progress
theoretical
258
Enterprise and Entrepreneurial Profit
theoretical
259
Capital Concepts, Factor Triads, and Pure Capital
theoretical
260
Böhm-Bawerk’s Capital Theory: Jevons, Roundaboutness, and the Period of Production
theoretical
261
Cost, Production, Distribution, and Austrian Imputation
theoretical
262
Interdependence, General Equilibrium, and the Meaning of the Marginalist Revolution
theoretical
263
Marshall’s Attitude to Marginal Utility and Real Cost
theoretical
264
Interest, Rent, and Wages in Marginalist and Post-Classical Analysis
theoretical
265
Cournot’s Contribution and the Emergence of Econometrics
theoretical
266
Statics, Dynamics, Stationary States, Evolution, and Comparative Statics
theoretical
267
Determinateness, Equilibrium, Simultaneous Equations, and Stability
theoretical
268
The Competitive Hypothesis and Pure Competition
theoretical
269
Chapter 7: Fundamental Unity of Equilibrium Analysis
chapter
270
The Theory of Monopoly, Marginal Revenue, and Price Discrimination
theoretical
271
Oligopoly, Duopoly, Bilateral Monopoly, and Strategic Indeterminateness
theoretical
272
Marginal Utility and the Opening of the Marginalist Revolution
theoretical
273
Marginal Utility and the Theory of Exchange Value
theoretical
274
The Theory of Planning and of the Socialist Economy
theoretical
275
Partial Analysis: Marshallian Demand, Elasticity, and the Limits of Industry Analysis
theoretical
276
Walrasian General Equilibrium: Introductory Framing and Conceptualization
theoretical
277
Walrasian Exchange, Determinateness, Stability, and Production
theoretical
278
Walrasian Capital Formation, Interest, Money, and Monetary Equilibrium
theoretical
279
The Production Function: Meaning of the Concept
theoretical
280
Evolution of the Production Function Concept
theoretical
281
Increasing Returns, Decreasing Costs, and Competitive Equilibrium
theoretical
282
Tendency toward Zero Profits and Opening of the Utility Appendix
theoretical
283
First-Order Homogeneity, Marginal Products, Isoquants, and Cost Theory
theoretical
284
Utility Theory: Earlier Developments, Modern Beginnings, Utilitarianism, and Psychology
essay
285
Cardinal Utility and Consumers’ Surplus
essay
286
Ordinal Utility
theoretical
287
The Consistency Postulate and the Utility Appendix Fragment
theoretical
288
Welfare Economics
theoretical
289
Money, Credit, and Cycles: Practical Problems
chapter
290
Money, Credit, and Cycles: Analytic Work
theoretical
291
Fundamentals: Nature and Functions of Money
theoretical
292
Knapp’s State Theory of Money
theoretical
293
Index Number Approach: Early Work and Systematization
theoretical
294
Index Numbers and the Role of Economic Theorists
theoretical
295
Haberler, Divisia, and Keynes on Index Numbers
theoretical
296
Equation of Exchange and Quantity Approach: Setup and Definitions
theoretical
297
Distinguishing the Equation of Exchange from the Quantity Theory
theoretical
298
Purchasing Power Parity and the Mechanism of International Payments
theoretical
299
Cash Balance Approach and the Cambridge Equation
theoretical
300
The Income Approach to the Value of Money
theoretical
301
Banking Literature, Central Banking, and the Gap between Practice and Theory
theoretical
302
Bank Credit and the Creation of Deposits
theoretical
303
Crises and Cycles: Monetary Theories
theoretical
304
Non-Monetary Cycle Analysis
theoretical
305
Part V, Chapter 1: Plan of the Part
chapter
306
The Progress of Theoretical Economics During the Last Twentyfive Years
theoretical
307
Background and Patterns
essay
308
Chapter 2: Modern Theory of Consumers’ Behavior and the New Theory of Production
theoretical
309
Theory of the Individual Firm and Monopolistic Competition
theoretical
310
Economics in the “Totalitarian” Countries
chapter
311
Dynamics and Business Cycle Research
chapter
312
Keynes and Modern Macroeconomics: introductory appraisal
chapter
313
Wider aspects of Keynes’s work
chapter
314
The analytic apparatus of the General Theory
chapter
315
The impact of the Keynesian message
chapter
316
Editor’s Appendix: purpose and state of the manuscript
essay
317
Known or approximate dates of typing
essay
318
Overall writing order and Part I
essay
319
Part II: manuscript status, organization, and relation to Dogmengeschichte
essay
320
Part II revisions: chapters 1–5
essay
321
Part II chapters 6–7 and transition to Part III materials
essay
322
Part III: manuscript condition and chapter-title reconstruction
essay
323
Part IV: plan and relation to Dogmengeschichte
essay
324
Part IV manuscript files and unfinished sections
essay
325
Editorial history of Chapter 7: Equilibrium Analysis, utility, welfare economics, and Walras
essay
326
Editorial history of Chapter 8: Money, credit, and cycles
essay
327
Editorial Note on Part V: Modern Developments
essay
328
List of Books Frequently Quoted
bibliography
329
Index of Authors
bibliography
330
Subject Index
bibliography