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Economic Thought before Adam Smith. An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought
1995
by
Rothbard
Austrian School
Mises Institute
Murray Rothbard
Economic History
Joseph Schumpeter
Laissez-faire
Natural Law
Subjective Value
Ludwig von Mises
Aristotle
Collectivism
Division of Labor
Plato
Price Theory
Property Rights
Scarcity
Capital Theory
Thomas Aquinas
Great Depression
Gresham's Law
Monetary Theory
Taxation
Usury
Purchasing Power
Quantity Theory of Money
Communism
Demography
Mercantilism
Political Philosophy
Sovereignty
Bank of England
Central Banking
Deficit Spending
Fiat Money
Guilds
Inflation
Protectionism
Public Finance
Nationalism
Free Trade
Liberalism
Tax Reform
Utility
Balance of Payments
Empiricism
Exchange Rates
Monopoly
William Petty
Interest Rates
John Law
John Locke
Money Supply
Adam Smith
Classical Economics
Richard Cantillon
Banking
Friedrich A. Hayek
Market Process
Methodology
Production Costs
Profit and Loss
Entrepreneurship
Equilibrium
Frank Knight
Uncertainty
Thomas Malthus
Wages
Bimetallism
Business Cycle Theory
Credit Expansion
Liquidity
Velocity of Circulation
David Hume
International Trade
Monetary Equilibrium
Interventionism
Physiocracy
Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot
Knowledge Economics
Agriculture
Capital Goods
Objective Value
Keynesian Economics
Macroeconomics
Mathematical Economics
Price Mechanism
French Revolution
Marginal Utility
Oskar Morgenstern
Comparative Advantage
Expectations
Opportunity Cost
Price Formation
Diminishing Returns
Productivity
Business Cycles
Interest Theory
Saving
Say's Law
Time Preference
Commodity Money
Supply and Demand
Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk
Slavery
Political Economy
Utilitarianism
Causality
Free Banking
Industrial Revolution
Capital Accumulation
David Ricardo
Karl Marx
Labor Theory of Value
Class Struggle
Ground Rent
Banknotes
Income Distribution
Jeremy Bentham
James Mill
Investment
Zurechnung
Totalitarianism
Jacob Viner
William Stanley Jevons
Max Weber
Table of Contents · 104 segments
1
Front Matter, Dedication, Donors, and Contents
essay
2
Introduction
theoretical
3
Acknowledgements
essay
4
Chapter 1: The First Philosopher–Economists: The Greeks
chapter
5
Chapter 2: The Christian Middle Ages
chapter
6
Chapter 3: From Middle Ages to Renaissance
chapter
7
Chapter 4: The Late Spanish Scholastics
chapter
8
Chapter 5: Protestants and Catholics
chapter
9
Chapter 6: Absolutist Thought in Italy and France
chapter
10
Chapter 7: Mercantilism: Serving the Absolute State
chapter
11
Chapter 8: French Mercantilist Thought in the Seventeenth Century
chapter
12
Chapter 9: The Liberal Reaction against Mercantilism in Seventeenth-Century France
chapter
13
Chapter 10: Mercantilism and Freedom in England from the Tudors to the Civil War
chapter
14
Chapter 11: Mercantilism and Freedom in England from the Civil War to 1750
chapter
15
Endnotes on English Economic and Political Thought, Locke, Mercantilism, and the Norths
footnotes
16
Chapter 11 notes continuation: North, Law, Gervaise, Vanderlint, Tucker, and Townshend
footnotes
17
Chapter 12 introduction: Richard Cantillon and the origins of modern economics
chapter
18
12.1 Cantillon the man
chapter
19
12.2 Methodology
theoretical
20
12.3 Value and price
theoretical
21
12.4 Uncertainty and the entrepreneur
theoretical
22
12.5 Population theory
theoretical
23
12.6 Spatial economics
theoretical
24
12.7 Money and process analysis
theoretical
25
12.8 International monetary relations
theoretical
26
12.9 The self-regulation of the market
theoretical
27
12.10 Influence
chapter
28
12.11 Notes
footnotes
29
Cantillon Notes Continued: Hayek, Gervaise, and International Price Theory
footnotes
30
Physiocracy in Mid-Eighteenth-Century France: The Sect
theoretical
31
Physiocratic Laissez-Faire and Free Trade
theoretical
32
Laissez-Faire Forerunner: The Marquis d’Argenson
theoretical
33
Physiocratic Natural Law and Property Rights
theoretical
34
The Physiocratic Single Tax on Land
theoretical
35
Physiocratic Objective Value and Cost of Production
theoretical
36
Quesnay’s Tableau économique
theoretical
37
Physiocratic Strategy and Influence
theoretical
38
Daniel Bernoulli and Mathematical Economics
theoretical
39
Chapter 13 Notes
footnotes
40
The Brilliance of Turgot: The Man
theoretical
41
Turgot on Laissez-Faire and Free Trade
theoretical
42
Turgot on Value, Exchange, and Price
theoretical
43
Turgot on Production, Distribution, and Diminishing Returns
theoretical
44
Turgot on Capital, Entrepreneurship, Savings, and Interest
theoretical
45
Turgot’s Theory of Money
theoretical
46
Turgot’s Influence and Neglect
theoretical
47
Galiani and the Eighteenth-Century Utility Tradition
theoretical
48
Genovesi, Condillac, and the Final Eighteenth-Century Utility Theorists
theoretical
49
Chapter 14 Notes
footnotes
50
The Scottish Enlightenment and Gershom Carmichael
theoretical
51
Francis Hutcheson: Teacher of Adam Smith
theoretical
52
The Scottish Enlightenment and Presbyterianism
theoretical
53
David Hume and the Theory of Money
theoretical
54
Chapter 15 Notes
footnotes
55
The Mystery of Adam Smith
theoretical
56
The Life of Adam Smith
theoretical
57
Adam Smith and the Division of Labour
theoretical
58
Adam Smith on Productive and Unproductive Labour
theoretical
59
Adam Smith’s Theory of Value
theoretical
60
Adam Smith’s Theory of Distribution
theoretical
61
Adam Smith’s Theory of Money
theoretical
62
The Myth of Adam Smith’s Laissez-Faire
theoretical
63
Adam Smith on Taxation
theoretical
64
Chapter 16 Notes Continued into Next Chunk
footnotes
65
Notes on Adam Smith and Taxation (Continuation)
footnotes
66
The Wealth of Nations and Jeremy Bentham
chapter
67
The Influence of Dugald Stewart
chapter
68
Malthus and the Assault on Population
chapter
69
Resistance and Triumph in Germany
chapter
70
Smithianism in Russia
chapter
71
The Smithian Conquest of Economic Thought
chapter
72
Notes to Chapter 17
footnotes
73
Bibliographical Essay: Introduction and Overall Bibliographies
bibliography
74
Bibliographical Essay: Ancient Thought
bibliography
75
Ancient Greek, Roman, and Natural Law Bibliography
bibliography
76
Medieval Thought Bibliography
bibliography
77
Late Scholastics Bibliography
bibliography
78
Luther and Calvin Bibliography
bibliography
79
Anabaptist Communism Bibliography
bibliography
80
Non-Scholastic Catholics Bibliography
bibliography
81
Monarchomachs: Huguenots and Catholics Bibliography
bibliography
82
Absolutism and Italian Humanism Bibliography
bibliography
83
Absolutism in France Bibliography
bibliography
84
Mercantilism Bibliography
bibliography
85
Seventeenth-Century French Mercantilist Thought Bibliography
bibliography
86
French Liberal Opposition to Mercantilism Bibliography
bibliography
87
English Mercantilists: Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries Bibliography
bibliography
88
Locke and the Levellers Bibliography
bibliography
89
English Mercantilists: Late Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries Bibliography
bibliography
90
Richard Cantillon: Founding Father Bibliography
bibliography
91
Early Mathematical Economists Bibliography
bibliography
92
Physiocrats and Laissez-Faire Bibliography
bibliography
93
A.R.J. Turgot Bibliography
bibliography
94
Ferdinando Galiani Bibliography
bibliography
95
Scottish Enlightenment Bibliography
bibliography
96
The Celebrated Adam Smith Bibliography
bibliography
97
The Spread of the Smithian Movement Bibliography
bibliography
98
Malthus and Population Bibliography
bibliography
99
Index A–C
bibliography
100
Index D–G
bibliography
101
Index H–M
bibliography
102
Index N–R
bibliography
103
Index S–Z
bibliography
104
Publisher Synopsis of Economic Thought Before Adam Smith
essay