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Teleologische Theorie der Staatswirtschaft
1933
by
Englis
Public Finance
Epistemology
Methodology
Causality
Hans Kelsen
Immanuel Kant
Rationality
Teleology
Taxation
Utility
Valuation
Marginal Cost
Economic Goods
Marginal Utility
Value Judgments
Human Action
Othmar Spann
Carl Menger
Economic History
Ground Rent
Methodenstreit
Monetary Theory
Price Theory
Subjective Value
Austrian School
Hermann Heinrich Gossen
Property Rights
Cooperatives
Profit and Loss
Factors of Production
Nationalization
Socialism
Communism
Individualism
Laissez-faire
Productivity
Bureaucracy
Welfare State
Jeremy Bentham
Use Value
Price Mechanism
Progressive Taxation
Insurance
Monopoly
Public Goods
Federalism
Adolf Wagner
Albert Schaffle
Emil Sax
Historical School
Capitalism
Fiscal Policy
Knut Wicksell
Exchange Value
Objective Value
Social Policy
Table of Contents · 62 segments
1
Title Pages and Publication Data
chapter
2
Preface
essay
3
Table of Contents and Dedication
chapter
4
First Part, Introduction: Teleological Thought as the Basis of Economic Theory
theoretical
5
The Nature and Meaning of Teleology
theoretical
6
Formal Teleology: Complexes of Postulates
theoretical
7
Complementary Teleological Concepts: Need
theoretical
8
Complementary Teleological Concepts: Usefulness, Harm, and Teleological Quality
theoretical
9
Teleological Valuation and Value
theoretical
10
Return, Cost, and the Error of Treating Forgone Utility as Damage
theoretical
11
Scarcity of Means and the Teleological Nature of Procurement Costs
theoretical
12
Teleological Thinking under a Maximal Purpose
theoretical
13
Scientific Application of Teleology: Theoretical and Practical Sciences
theoretical
14
Teleological Theory
theoretical
15
Practical Sciences
theoretical
16
System of Human Purposes
theoretical
17
Epistemological Foundation of Economics: Introduction
chapter
18
Economic Theory Is Not Causal: Economic Theory and Economic History
theoretical
19
Economic Theory Is Not Normative: Economy and Law
theoretical
20
Economic Theory Is Teleological: Economy and Technology
theoretical
21
Form and Content of the Economy: Introduction
theoretical
22
The Form and Content of the Economy
theoretical
23
Outline of a Theory of the Individual Economy: Introduction
theoretical
24
The Purpose of the Individual Economy and Opening of Its Constitution
theoretical
25
The Constitution of the Individual Economy: Correlative Concepts and Teleological Explanation
theoretical
26
Organization of Individualistic Means Procurement
theoretical
27
Economic Systems and Economic Order: The Individualistic System
theoretical
28
Economic Systems and Economic Order: The Solidaristic System
theoretical
29
Economic Systems and Economic Order: The Cooperative System
theoretical
30
Economic Systems and Property Regimes
theoretical
31
Valuation of Individualistic, Solidaristic, and Cooperative Systems
theoretical
32
Final Overview of Economic-System Elements: Individualistic and Cooperative Systems
theoretical
33
Solidaristic Economic System and Mixed Economic Orders
theoretical
34
Legal Order and State Economy as State Policy
theoretical
35
Form and Content of State Economy in the Narrow Sense
theoretical
36
The Purpose of State Economy
theoretical
37
Utility and Harm in State Economy
theoretical
38
General Solidaristic Constitution of State Economy
theoretical
39
Limits of Rationality and the Existence Minimum
theoretical
40
Use of Means in State Economy
theoretical
41
Tax Theory I: Means Procurement and Tax Capacity
theoretical
42
Tax Theory II: Progression, Parity, Proportionality, and the Existence Minimum
theoretical
43
Tax Theory III: Individualistic Production Constraints and Material Tax Capacity
theoretical
44
Individualistic Elements and State Enterprises
theoretical
45
Cooperative Elements and Fees
theoretical
46
Decentralization of State Economy and Self-Government
theoretical
47
Tasks of the Science of State Economy and Transition to Ritschl
theoretical
48
Ritschl’s Introduction: Competing Tasks and Schools of Public Finance
theoretical
49
Foundations of State Economy: Individual Starting Point and Objective Need Theory
theoretical
50
Collective Needs, Community Spirit, and Tax Duty
theoretical
51
Economic Character of State Economy
theoretical
52
Essence and Purpose of Taxation
theoretical
53
Normative Theory of Taxation: Hypothetical Ought and Economic Allocation
theoretical
54
Extent of Taxation and Proportional Coverage of Needs
theoretical
55
Distribution of the Tax Burden and Progressive Taxation
theoretical
56
Critique of Ritschl: Objective and Subjective Need
theoretical
57
Critique of Ritschl: Goods, Value, and the Principle of Economic Efficiency
theoretical
58
Critique of Ritschl: Collective and Aggregate Needs
theoretical
59
Critique of Ritschl: The Economic Character of State Economy
theoretical
60
Critique of Ritschl: The Extent of Taxation
theoretical
61
Critique of Ritschl: Distribution of the Tax Burden
theoretical
62
Conclusion: Ritschl’s Sociological Construction and Engliš’s Teleological Theory
theoretical