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Die Gemeinwirtschaft. Untersuchungen über den Sozialismus
1932
by
Mises
Adam Smith
Aristotle
Karl Marx
Knowledge Economics
Ludwig von Mises
Plato
Socialism
Austrian School
Capitalism
Dialectical Materialism
Economic Calculation
Interventionism
Liberalism
Marxism
Planned Economy
Property Rights
Statism
Syndicalism
Democracy
Autarky
Class Struggle
Monopoly
Stationary Economy
Totalitarianism
Friedrich Engels
Karl Kautsky
Nationalization
Egalitarianism
Methodology
Rationality
Division of Labor
Economic Goods
Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk
Factors of Production
John Stuart Mill
Natural Law
Feudalism
Imperialism
Rule of Law
Income Distribution
Russian Revolution
Communism
Economic History
Anarchism
Labor Theory of Value
Subjective Value
Thomas Malthus
Unemployment
Collectivism
Immanuel Kant
Individualism
Friedrich Nietzsche
Teleology
Max Weber
Hans Kelsen
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Vladimir Lenin
Social Democracy
Inheritance
Value Judgments
Capital Goods
Exchange Value
Joseph Schumpeter
Marginal Utility
Othmar Spann
Utilitarianism
Carl Menger
Protectionism
Price Theory
Hermann Heinrich Gossen
Vilfredo Pareto
Roundabout Production
Speculation
Agriculture
David Ricardo
Opportunity Cost
Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi
Catallactics
Classical Economics
Physiocracy
Ferdinand Lassalle
Public Goods
Competition
Productivity
Equilibrium
Diminishing Returns
Scarcity
William Stanley Jevons
Thorstein Veblen
Bureaucracy
John Bates Clark
Johann Karl Rodbertus
Wages
Cartels
Cooperatives
Economies of Scale
Price Controls
Demography
Innovation
Raw Materials
Capital Accumulation
Capital Consumption
Wilhelm Roscher
Adolf Wagner
Economic Development
Entrepreneurship
Accounting
Profit and Loss
Federalism
Otto Bauer
Capital Movements
Labor Mobility
War Economy
Comparative Advantage
Free Trade
International Trade
Investment
Rosa Luxemburg
Kathedersozialismus
Herbert Spencer
World War I
Mixed Economy
Exploitation
Capital Intensity
Trade Unions
Land Reform
Auguste Comte
Eugen von Philippovich
Gustav Schmoller
Historical School
Karl Bucher
Nationalism
Laissez-faire
Franz Oppenheimer
Slavery
Zurechnung
Proletariat
Ideology
Determinism
Infrastructure
Market Structure
Ground Rent
David Hume
Friedrich von Wieser
Trade Policy
Thomas Aquinas
Consumer Sovereignty
Jeremy Bentham
Labor Law
Lujo Brentano
Nassau Senior
Insurance
Poverty
Public Finance
Collective Bargaining
Lionel Robbins
Labor Market
Wage Rigidity
Progressive Taxation
Taxation
Business Cycles
Credit Expansion
Depreciation
Inflation
Money Supply
Otto von Bismarck
Anthropology
Methodological Individualism
Gemeinwirtschaft
Marginal Cost
Currency School
Gold Standard
Stabilization
Friedrich List
Werner Sombart
Economic Crisis
Monetary Policy
Money Market
Rationalization
Table of Contents · 160 segments
1
Preliminary Pages and Publisher Advertisement
bibliography
2
Preface to the Second Edition
essay
3
Table of Contents (Beginning)
chapter
4
Table of Contents Continued: Socialist Commonwealth, Social Development, Ethics, and Destructionism
chapter
5
Table of Contents: Destructionism, Conclusion, Appendix, and Index
chapter
6
Introduction §1: Socialism as the Dominant Idea of the Age
theoretical
7
Introduction §2: Marxism and the Suppression of Scientific Inquiry into Socialism
theoretical
8
Introduction §3: Methods for Studying Socialism
theoretical
9
Part I, Chapter I, §1: Property as a Sociological Category
theoretical
10
Productive Property, Occupation, and the Legal Origin of Ownership
theoretical
11
Law, Violence, Liberalism, and Imperialism
theoretical
12
From Redistribution Ideals to Socialism as Common Ownership
theoretical
13
Primitive Common Ownership and the Definition of Socialism
theoretical
14
Liberalism, Anarchism, and Socialism Compared
theoretical
15
The Socialist Economic Basic Rights
theoretical
16
Collectivism, Individualism, and the Problem of Social Will
theoretical
17
Social Order, Political Constitution, and the Peace Principle
chapter
18
Liberal Pacifism and Democracy as Peaceful Liberal Governance
theoretical
19
Liberal Equality Before the Law versus Socialist Egalitarianism
theoretical
20
Democracy, Socialism, Marxism, and the Liberal Defense of Democratic Freedom
theoretical
21
Social Democracy's Democratic Mask and Bolshevism
theoretical
22
Marxist Higher Communism, Undemocratic Peace, and the Opening of Family Reform
theoretical
23
Socialist Free Love and Patriarchal Family Relations under Violence
theoretical
24
Capitalism, Contract, and the Modern Monogamous Marriage
theoretical
25
Love, Passion, and Conflict in Modern Contractual Marriage
theoretical
26
Marriage as Social Institution and the Exceptional Genius
theoretical
27
Feminist Critiques of Marriage and Natural Limits
theoretical
28
Socialist Free Love and Ascetic Sexual Morality
theoretical
29
Sexuality, Female Personality, and the Women’s Question
theoretical
30
Oriental, Greek, and Western Conceptions of Women
theoretical
31
Radical Egalitarian Feminism and the Limits of Law
theoretical
32
Family, Freud, Contractual Marriage, and Socialist Promiscuity
theoretical
33
Prostitution, Capitalism, and the Transition to the Socialist Economy
theoretical
34
The Isolated Socialist Commonwealth: The Nature of Economic Activity and Economic Calculation
chapter
35
Stationary Economy and the Impossibility of Socialist Calculation
theoretical
36
Capitalism, Capital Accounting, and the Scope of Economic Action
theoretical
37
The Socialist Commonwealth, State Power, and Socialization
chapter
38
Economic Calculation, Market Prices, and the Failure of Labor-Time Calculation
theoretical
39
The Fundamental Problem of Socialist Economic Calculation
theoretical
40
Dependence of Socialist Management on Capitalist Prices
theoretical
41
Capital, Profit, and Productivity under Socialism
theoretical
42
Gross Yield versus Net Yield
theoretical
43
The Distribution Problem and Capitalist Income Formation
theoretical
44
Social Dividend, Public Consumption, and Collective Services
theoretical
45
Principles of Socialist Distribution
theoretical
46
Socialist Distribution by Labor, Need, or Worthiness
theoretical
47
Exchange and Money within the Socialist Commonwealth
theoretical
48
Distribution Apparatus, State Coercion, and Competition Costs
theoretical
49
The Stationary State as a Thought Experiment for Socialism
chapter
50
Utopian Socialism, Scarcity, and the Disutility of Labor
theoretical
51
The Socialist Denial of Labor Disutility
theoretical
52
Labor Pleasure, Work Disutility, and Occupational Pride
theoretical
53
Work Obligation, Wage Incentives, and Labor Effort under Socialism
theoretical
54
Socialist Claims about Redistribution and Higher Productivity
theoretical
55
Continuation: Socialist Labor Productivity and Bureaucratic Waste
theoretical
56
Hierarchy, Appointment, and Bureaucratic Selection in Socialism
chapter
57
Officials, Intellectual Production, and Freedom in Socialism
chapter
58
Economic Change, Population, and the Limits of Socialist Planning
chapter
59
Population, Consumer Demand, and Capital Maintenance under Socialism
theoretical
60
Progress, Speculation, and Bureaucratic Paralysis in Socialism
theoretical
61
The Joint-Stock Company Is Not a Precursor of Socialist Enterprise
theoretical
62
The Impossibility of Socialism: Calculation and the Entrepreneurial Function
chapter
63
Lenin, Workers’ Councils, and the Failure of Socialist Enterprise Management
theoretical
64
A Socialist Decentralization Model That Becomes Capitalism
theoretical
65
World Socialism and State Socialism
chapter
66
Migrations as a Problem of Socialism
chapter
67
Foreign Trade Policy of Socialist Commonwealths
chapter
68
Special Forms of the Socialist Ideal: Definition and Marxist Exclusivity
theoretical
69
State Socialism, Nationalization, Socialization, and Conservative Etatism
theoretical
70
Military Socialism and Warrior Communism
theoretical
71
Theocratic and Christian Socialism
theoretical
72
Planned Economy and State Capitalism as State-Socialist Variants
theoretical
73
Guild Socialism and Industrial Self-Government
theoretical
74
Pseudo-Socialist Formations: Solidarism
theoretical
75
Property Redistribution, Wealth Limits, and Inheritance Reform
theoretical
76
Profit Sharing, Industrial Partnership, and Mixed Enterprises
theoretical
77
Syndicalism as Political Aim and Worker Ownership
theoretical
78
Compromise Systems: Land Reform, Popper-Lynkeus, and Transition to Part III
theoretical
79
Socialist Chiliasm
theoretical
80
Society
theoretical
81
Organism and Organization
theoretical
82
Society as Cooperation through Division of Labor
theoretical
83
Division of Labor, Social Development, and the Critique of Stage Theories
theoretical
84
Specialization, Individuality, and the Romantic Critique of Division of Labor
theoretical
85
The Necessity and Possible Regression of Social Development
theoretical
86
Cultural Decline as Regression of Social Cooperation
theoretical
87
Private Property and the Critique of Conflict Theories
theoretical
88
Language, Thought, and National Friction
theoretical
89
Imperialism, National Interest, and the Logic of Autarky
theoretical
90
Race Theory and Liberal Social Cooperation
theoretical
91
Class Antagonism and Class Struggle: Market Positions and Class Concepts
chapter
92
Estates, Slavery, and the Difference Between Status and Class
theoretical
93
Liberalism and the Limits of Estate Struggles
theoretical
94
Class Interests, Socialist Ideology, and the Means of Class Struggle
theoretical
95
Marxist Inevitability and the Unproved Productivity of Socialism
theoretical
96
Historical Philosophy, Marxist Historiography, and the Alleged Path to Socialism
theoretical
97
Social Being, Ideology, and Class Position
theoretical
98
Critique of Marxist Class Categories and Social Position
theoretical
99
Historical Materialism: Economic Determinism and Class-Interest Theories of Thought
theoretical
100
Historical Materialism: The Independence of Thought and Marxist Orthodoxy
theoretical
101
Historical Materialism: Why Workers Are Receptive to Socialist Ideology
theoretical
102
Problem Statement: Capital Concentration and Monopoly as Precursors of Socialism
theoretical
103
The Concentration of Production Establishments
theoretical
104
The Concentration of Enterprises
theoretical
105
The Concentration of Fortunes
theoretical
106
Bourgeois Wealth, Capital Reproduction, and Family Fortunes
theoretical
107
The Immiseration Theory and Relative Poverty
theoretical
108
Monopoly and Its Effects: Concept and Monopoly Price
theoretical
109
Monopoly Exploitation, Price Discrimination, and Production Restriction
theoretical
110
Sources and Limits of Monopoly Formation
theoretical
111
Monopoly in Primary Production and Natural Resources
theoretical
112
Part IV: Socialism as an Ethical Demand; Socialism and Ethics
chapter
113
Ethical and Ascetic Arguments for Socialism
theoretical
114
Christianity and Socialism: Religion as a Social Phenomenon
theoretical
115
Religion as a Social Factor and the Need for Social Ethics
theoretical
116
Scripture, Historical Criticism, and the Christianity-Socialism Question
theoretical
117
Early Christianity, Eschatology, and Non-Socialist Communal Sharing
theoretical
118
Selective Gospel Interpretation, Usury, Property, and Christian Social Ethics
theoretical
119
The Church’s Hostility to Economic Liberalism
theoretical
120
Christian Socialism and the Church’s Anti-Capitalist Trajectory
theoretical
121
Ethical Socialism and Neo-Kantian Justifications
theoretical
122
The Duty to Work and the Ethical Critique of Unearned Income
theoretical
123
Income Equality, Productivity, and Ressentiment
theoretical
124
Capitalism, Acquisition, and Cultural Critique
theoretical
125
The Work Imperative and the Bureaucratic Ideal
theoretical
126
Ethical Socialism, Romantic Anti-Bourgeoisism, and the Consumer Democracy of the Market
theoretical
127
Capitalist Production, Consumer Wants, and Standardization
theoretical
128
Majority Opinion Is Not an Argument for Socialism
theoretical
129
The Impossibility of Socialism Is Intellectual, Not Moral
theoretical
130
Utilitarian Social Ethics and the Morality of Sacrifice
theoretical
131
Destructionism: Socialist Faith in Planned Rationality
chapter
132
Socialism as Destruction and Capital Consumption
theoretical
133
Marx, Demagogy, Romanticism, and Social Art as Precursors of Destructionism
theoretical
134
The Path of Destructionism: Socialist Means and General Destructive Policy
theoretical
135
Labor Protection as Destructionist Social Policy
theoretical
136
Labor Protection, Exploitation Theory, and Destructionism
theoretical
137
Social Insurance, Sickness Incentives, and Traumatic Neurosis
theoretical
138
Trade Unions, Coercive Strikes, and Syndicalist Destructionism
theoretical
139
Unemployment Support and Wage-Induced Unemployment
theoretical
140
State Enterprises, Postal Monopolies, Armaments, and Nationalization
theoretical
141
The Failure of State and Municipal Socialization
theoretical
142
Liberal and Socialist Tax Policy as Destructionism
theoretical
143
Inflation as the Final Instrument of Destructionism
theoretical
144
Socialism, Marxism, National Socialism, and Capital Consumption
theoretical
145
Beginning the Overcoming of Destructionism: Class Interest and Liberalism
theoretical
146
Interest Organizations, Liberalism, and Vested Interests in Interventionism
theoretical
147
Private Property, Privilege, Force, and the Church
theoretical
148
Ideas, Masses, Liberalism, and the Defeat of Socialism
theoretical
149
Historical Significance of Modern Socialism: Possible Outcomes
chapter
150
Society, Property, Moral Transition, and Individual Responsibility
chapter
151
Appendix: Polanyi, Guild Socialism, and Socialist Calculation
theoretical
152
Appendix: Heimann, Weber, Neurath, and Money Calculation
theoretical
153
Heimann’s Planned Economy and the Impossibility of Socialist Cost Calculation
theoretical
154
Subject Index, A–U
bibliography
155
Subject Index, U-Z
bibliography
156
Publisher Advertisements for Works by Ludwig von Mises
bibliography
157
Gustav Fischer Catalogue: Socialism, Communism, Anarchism, and Economic Theory
bibliography
158
Gustav Fischer Catalogue: State Socialism, Marxism, Liberal Socialism, and Economic Policy
bibliography
159
Catalogue Listings for Sombart’s Marxism and Gide-Rist History of Economic Thought
bibliography
160
Catalogue Listings on Productivity, Planned Economy, Capitalism, and the World Crisis
bibliography