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Der Angestellte zwischen Arbeiterschaft und Management
1961
by
Bayer
Labor Market
Bureaucracy
Division of Labor
Entrepreneurship
Business Cycles
Macroeconomics
Mathematical Economics
Unemployment
Economic Policy
Innovation
Capitalism
Economies of Scale
Price Theory
Monopoly
Walter Eucken
Profit and Loss
Expectations
Friedrich A. Hayek
Education
Social Policy
Adam Smith
Class Struggle
Exploitation
Franz Oppenheimer
Friedrich Engels
Karl Kautsky
Karl Marx
Marxism
Proletariat
Surplus Value
Thomas Aquinas
Income Distribution
John Maynard Keynes
Progressive Taxation
Trade Unions
Max Weber
Emil Lederer
Market Structure
Insurance
Labor Law
Anthropology
Labor Mobility
Demography
Consumer Sovereignty
Egalitarianism
Industrial Revolution
Rationalization
Collective Bargaining
John Kenneth Galbraith
Individualism
European Union
Wages
Economic Development
Alfred Marshall
Frank Knight
Joseph Schumpeter
Accounting
Productivity
Welfare Economics
Austrian School
Rosa Luxemburg
Cooperatives
Capital Accumulation
Ideology
Monetary Stability
Inflation
Competition
Property Rights
Cartels
Self-Determination
Table of Contents · 131 segments
1
Title Page and Publication Data
essay
2
Preface to the Conference Volume
essay
3
Table of Contents
essay
4
Hans Bayer: Functional Change in the Social Economy — Introduction
chapter
5
Hans Bayer: Economic Goals and Functional Change in the National Economy
chapter
6
Hans Bayer: Objectification Tendencies in the Modern Economy
chapter
7
Hans Bayer: The Struggle to Concretize Blank Needs
chapter
8
Hans Bayer: Power, Concentration, and the Organized Market Economy
chapter
9
Hans Bayer: Enterprise Goals under the Organized Market Economy
chapter
10
Hans Bayer: Enterprise Planning and the Institutionalized Enterprise
chapter
11
Hans Bayer: From Entrepreneur to Manager
chapter
12
Hans Bayer: Authority Relations and Division of Labor
chapter
13
Hans Bayer: Summary on Functional Change, Freedom, and the Employee Class
chapter
14
P. Kuin: Social Stratification and the Marxist Concept of Class
chapter
15
P. Kuin: Roman Catholic Solidarism and the Concept of Estate
chapter
16
P. Kuin: Toward an Empirical Definition of Class
chapter
17
P. Kuin: Opening of the Analysis of Modern Social Development Tendencies
chapter
18
Development Trends: Wealth and Income Stratification
essay
19
Development Trends: Power, Unions, Democracy, and Managers
essay
20
Development Trends: Occupational Structure and the New White-Collar Strata
essay
21
Development Trends: Education and Cultural Stratification
essay
22
Current Class Structure: The New Employee Class
essay
23
Current Class Structure: Fading Class Character
essay
24
Current Class Structure: Incongruent Stratifications and Occupational Prestige
essay
25
Employee Question in Light of the Numbers: Introduction
essay
26
Outline of Earnings and Additional Employee Data
chapter
27
Growth and Distribution of White-Collar Employees by Sector and Occupation
chapter
28
Work Qualification of Employees: Functional Groups, Training and Experience
chapter
29
Variation of Identically Named Employee Positions Across Functional Groups
chapter
30
Function and Performance Group Affiliation by Age
chapter
31
Function or Performance Group and Duration of Company Tenure
chapter
32
Earnings Structure of White-Collar Employees in the 1957 Salary and Wage Survey
chapter
33
Newer Earnings Surveys, Tariff Indices, Regional Comparisons, and Worker-Employee Income Relations
chapter
34
Introduction to Further Selected Data on the White-Collar Question
chapter
35
Social Origin of Salaried Employees
essay
36
Social Prestige of Salaried Employee Positions
essay
37
Urban and Rural Distribution of Salaried Employees
essay
38
Education, School Performance, and Children of Salaried Employees
essay
39
Trade Union Organization of Salaried Employees
essay
40
Average Weekly Hours Worked
essay
41
Age Distribution of Fully Employed Salaried Employees
essay
42
Unemployment Among Older Salaried Employees
essay
43
Executive Salaried Employees
essay
44
Marriage Circles of Salaried Employees
essay
45
Party Preference
essay
46
Readiness to Judge, Political Activity, and Information
essay
47
Association Life and Leadership Roles
essay
48
Average Number of Children
essay
49
Market and Opinion Research Findings
essay
50
Salaried Employees’ Evaluation of Entrepreneurs
essay
51
Workers' Assessments of Employee Positions
essay
52
Conclusion on Quantitative Evidence about the Employee Question
essay
53
Appendix I: Functional Group Catalogue from the Berlin Study
essay
54
Appendix II: Salary and Wage Structure Performance Groups of 1957
essay
55
Fritz Croner: Introduction to the Contemporary Employee Problem
theoretical
56
Croner on the Structural-Sociological Problem of Employees
theoretical
57
Croner’s Function Theory of Employees
theoretical
58
Croner’s Delegation Theory and the Rationalization of Office Work
theoretical
59
Croner on Career Chances as the Sociological Difference between Workers and Employees
theoretical
60
Croner on Automation and the Future of Employee Work
theoretical
61
Bibliography for Croner’s Lecture
bibliography
62
Lockwood’s Comparative Introduction to Nonmanual Workers
theoretical
63
Lockwood on Nonmanual Work as Social Mobility
theoretical
64
Lockwood on the White-Collar Pyramid and Gender Differentiation
theoretical
65
Lockwood on Paternalistic and Bureaucratic Office Structures
theoretical
66
Lockwood on White-Collar Workers as a Not-Working-Class Group
theoretical
67
Lockwood on Trade Unions of Nonmanual Workers
theoretical
68
Lockwood on Whether White-Collar Workers Are a New Class
theoretical
69
Bahrdt on Whether Employees Have a Common Future
theoretical
70
Bahrdt on the Erosion of Employee Special Status and Office Rationalization
theoretical
71
Bahrdt on Office Technization, Automation, and Qualification
theoretical
72
Bahrdt on Retail, Supervisors, Technological Unemployment, and Future Consciousness
theoretical
73
Schelp on Early Legal Foundations of the Employee Problem
essay
74
Schelp on Labor-Law Development from Weimar to Postwar Germany
essay
75
Schelp on Defining Employees and Leading Employees in Labor Law
essay
76
Schelp on Social Insurance Law and the Continuing Legal Reality of the Worker-Employee Distinction
essay
77
Hansen’s Trade-Union View of the Economic and Social Position of Employees
essay
78
Bayer: Economic Position of Employees under Industrial Capitalism
essay
79
Bayer: The Social Position of Employees
essay
80
Bayer: Trade Unions and Employees
essay
81
Kissel: International Employee Unionism and the Rise of the IBP
essay
82
Kissel: Defining the Angestellte Internationally
essay
83
Kissel: Class Language, Employee Growth, and Technical Employees
essay
84
Kissel: Automation, Larger Markets, and Office Work
essay
85
Kissel: International Pay, Working Conditions, and Equal Pay
essay
86
Kissel: Employee Union Consciousness and International Union Forms
essay
87
Kissel: Coalition Freedom Restrictions and Final Conclusions
essay
88
Mey: Who Is a Manager? Title and Byline
essay
89
Who Is a Manager? Conceptual Definition
theoretical
90
Administration as a Managerial Function in Business Economics
theoretical
91
Administration, Capital, Labor, Job Classification, and Worker Consultation
theoretical
92
Changing Managerial Ideology, Costs, Social Responsibility, and Worker Participation
theoretical
93
Toward a Theory of the Manager: Introduction and Terminology
theoretical
94
Toward a Theory of the Manager: Functions, Planning, Control, and Development
essay
95
Management and Salaried Employees in the German Enterprise
essay
96
Managerialism in Contemporary Society
essay
97
Discussion of the Lectures by Hans Bayer and P. Kuin
theoretical
98
Continued Discussion on Bayer, Kuin, Occupational Structure, and the Social Location of Employees
essay
99
Discussion of K. Martin Bolte: Career Chances, Income Statistics, and Employee Qualification
essay
100
Discussion of Fritz Croner and David Lockwood: Delegation Theory, Class, Legal Status, and Automation
essay
101
Discussion of H. P. Bahrdt: The Future of Employees under Office Technization
essay
102
Discussion of G. Schelp: Legal Definitions of Workers and Salaried Employees
essay
103
Discussion of Werner Hansen: Union Perspectives on Employees’ Social and Economic Position
essay
104
Discussion of Erich Kissel: International Employee Organization, Democracy, and Labor Strategy
essay
105
Beginning of Discussion of Abram Mey: Managerial Function, Duty Consciousness, and Administration
essay
106
Gisela Kleine on Leading Salaried Employees, German Management Concepts, and Managerial Class Consciousness
essay
107
Kurt Gscheidle on Defining Managers, Human Disposition, Co-Determination, and Public-Service Representation
essay
108
Abram Mey on Managerial Responsibility, Solidarity, Honor Councils, Dynamic Administration, and Social Infrastructure
essay
109
Opening Discussion of Krekel and Cattepoel: Property, Centralization, Promotion, and Angestelltenpolitik
essay
110
Scholz and Maas on Enterprise Theories, Delegation, Cadres, Qualification, and Medium-Sized Firms
essay
111
Cattepoel’s Reply on Modern Leadership, Maturity, Employee Boundaries, Foremen, Property, and Monetary Stability
essay
112
Krekel on Selecting and Training Managerial Successors in Unilever, Philips, and Family Firms
essay
113
Husel, Lehlbach, and Mey on Education, Angestelltenpolitik, Profit, Profit-Sharing, and Employee Shares
essay
114
Cattepoel’s Final Reply on Employee Ideology, Educational Reform, Employee Dividends, and Broad Property Formation
essay
115
Mey’s Closing Remarks on the Krekel and Cattepoel Discussion
essay
116
Opening Discussion of Nell-Breuning: Bayer’s Framing and Mey on Vocation, Immaterial Capital, Shareholders, and Competition
essay
117
Hindels on Managerial Independence and the Social Superfluity of Large Capital Owners
essay
118
Gotzen on Management as Coordination, Public Administration, Associations, Enterprise Constitution, and Responsibility
essay
119
Segall on Owners, Manager Rule, and Codetermination
essay
120
Nell-Breuning on Vocation, Managerial Professionalization, and Its Dangers
essay
121
Nell-Breuning on Property, Shareholders, and Managerial Dependence on Capital Markets
essay
122
Nell-Breuning on Recruitment into the Managerial Elite
essay
123
Nell-Breuning on Internal Enterprise Conflict and External Competition
essay
124
Nell-Breuning on the Function of Owners and Ownership Forms
essay
125
Nell-Breuning on Cultural Management, Associations, and Pluralist Society
essay
126
Nell-Breuning on Company Constitution and Democratic Control of Management
essay
127
Bayer’s Thanks after Nell-Breuning’s Closing Reply
essay
128
Bayer’s Closing Summary: Opening Thanks and Agenda
chapter
129
Course of the Conference
essay
130
Overall Interconnections and the Social Problem
theoretical
131
The Situation of White-Collar Employees
essay