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855 books · 38,737 segments · 432 taxonomy tags

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Über die Genauigkeit wirtschaftlicher Beobachtungen

1950

by Morgenstern

Oskar MorgensternMathematical EconomicsMethodologyLeague of NationsGame TheoryIndifference CurvesMilton FriedmanPrice TheoryGold ReservesMarshall PlanNational IncomeDemographyFederal ReserveMonopolistic CompetitionJohn von NeumannBusiness CyclesExchange RatesLeon WalrasCapital ConsumptionExchange ControlAccountingDepreciationLujo BrentanoRagnar FrischGold StandardVilfredo ParetoEconomic DevelopmentPlanned EconomyPrice StabilityProfit and LossUnemploymentBalance of PaymentsInternational TradeCapital MovementsProduction CostsBank of EnglandComparative AdvantageTerms of TradeIrving FisherRaw MaterialsEconomic PolicyInsurancePaul SamuelsonLabor Theory of ValueCold WarMonetary PolicyLabor Market

Table of Contents · 74 segments

1
Title Page, Publication Details, and Copyrightessay
2
Preface to the German Editionessay
3
Preface to the Second American Editionessay
4
Contents, Tables, Figures, and Epigraphessay
5
Part I, Chapter I: The Nature of Economic Data—Social-Scientific and Natural-Scientific Statisticschapter
6
Presentation of Economic Statisticschapter
7
Sources and Errors of Economic Statistics: Introductionchapter
8
Absence of Planned Experimentschapter
9
Concealment of Information and Lieschapter
10
Observer Training and Questionnaire-Induced Errorschapter
11
Mass Observations and Proliferating Datachapter
12
Lack of Definitions or Classificationstheoretical
13
Errors Caused by Instrumentstheoretical
14
The Time Factor and Observation of Unique Eventstheoretical
15
Interdependence and Stability of Errorstheoretical
16
Spurious Accuracychapter
17
Irrelevance as Pseudo-Accuracytheoretical
18
Functional Pseudo-Accuracy and Meaningless Statisticstheoretical
19
Business Accounting as a Source of Economic Statisticstheoretical
20
The Concept of Error in Accountingtheoretical
21
Economic Data, Observation, and Theorytheoretical
22
Econometric Theory and the Problem of Data Accuracytheoretical
23
Fine Structure of Economic Theory and Required Measurement Precisiontheoretical
24
Numerical-Mathematical Operations in Economics: General Considerationschapter
25
The Four Sources of Error in Numerical Economic Calculationtheoretical
26
Interpreting Error Propagation, Stability, and Econometric Model Sensitivitytheoretical
27
Chapter VII: Data and Decisionschapter
28
Quantitative and Qualitative Elements in Decisionschapter
29
Goals and Solutionschapter
30
Introduction to Part II: Errors in Economic Statisticschapter
31
Foreign Trade Statistics: Introductory Remarkschapter
32
Statistics on Gold Movements: Introductionchapter
33
Uses of Gold Movement Statistics and the Ferraris Comparison Testchapter
34
Validity Test: Hypothesis for Comparing Corresponding Gold Recordschapter
35
Validity Test: Sample Design, Figures, and Annual Resultschapter
36
Failure of the Gold Movement Statistics for Correlation and Fine-Structure Analysischapter
37
Further Tests: Net Gold Movements, Cumulative Differences, and Statistical Measureschapter
38
Explaining Discrepancies in Gold Statistics: Secrecy, Classification, Earmarking, and Aggregationchapter
39
Summary and Consequences for Economic Theorychapter
40
Foreign Trade Statisticschapter
41
Concluding Remarks on Foreign Trade and Balance-of-Payments Statisticschapter
42
Chapter X: Price Statisticschapter
43
Price Statistics: Measuring Priceschapter
44
Price Statistics: Price Indiceschapter
45
Mining Statistics: Introduction and Scope of Coveragechapter
46
Mining Statistics: Reliability of Estimates and Bureau Comparisonschapter
47
Mining Statistics: Concluding Remarks on Discrepancies and False Precisionchapter
48
Agricultural Statistics: Importancechapter
49
Price Statistics: Errors and Index Numberschapter
50
Agricultural Statistics: Historical Development and Estimation Methodschapter
51
Measuring Accuracy in Agricultural Statisticschapter
52
Table 16: Comparing Census and USDA Crop Statisticschapter
53
Interpreting Agricultural Statistical Discrepancies and Revisionschapter
54
Chapter XIII: The Importance of Employment and Unemployment Datachapter
55
Main U.S. Employment Statistics and Their Definitionschapter
56
Employment and Unemployment Statistics: Discrepancies, Errors, Historical Estimates, Full Employment, and International Comparisonschapter
57
Introduction to National Income Statistics and Measurement Accuracychapter
58
Conceptual Framework of National Income Accountingchapter
59
Types and Measurement of Errors in National Income Statisticschapter
60
Direct Expert Estimates of Error Ranges in National Income Statisticschapter
61
Income and Product Accounting in the United Stateschapter
62
Absolute Size of U.S. National Income Estimates and Revisionschapter
63
Relative Changes, Quarterly Revisions, and Reliability of U.S. National Income Serieschapter
64
British National Income Statistics, Reliability Grades, and Revisionschapter
65
International Comparisons of National Incomechapter
66
Introduction to Growth Statistics and Growth Rateschapter
67
The Concept of Economic Growththeoretical
68
The Accuracy of Growth Ratestheoretical
69
The Choice of the Base Yeartheoretical
70
International Comparisons of Growth Rates and Comparisons Between Periodsessay
71
Future Developmentchapter
72
Bibliographic Notebibliography
73
Author Indexbibliography
74
Subject Indexbibliography