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Die menschliche Gesellschaft in ihren ethno-soziologischen Grundlagen, Band 3: Werden, Wandel und Gestaltung der Wirtschaft im Lichte der Voelkerforschung
1932
by
Thurnwald
Anthropology
Slavery
Capital Accumulation
Communism
Autarky
Income Distribution
Division of Labor
Karl Bucher
Insurance
Property Rights
Rationalization
Feudalism
Capitalism
Werner Sombart
Competition
Herbert Spencer
Max Weber
Guilds
Value Judgments
Infrastructure
Monetary Theory
Saving
Collectivism
Interest Rates
Labor Market
Wages
Bimetallism
Valuation
Capital Goods
Economic Goods
Inheritance
Economic Development
Political Economy
Richard Thurnwald
Agriculture
Table of Contents · 101 segments
1
Front Matter: Title Pages, Series Overview, and Copyright
chapter
2
Foreword to the Third Volume
essay
3
Table of Contents of Volume Three
chapter
4
Introduction: The Nature of Primitive Economy
theoretical
5
The Character of Earliest Economy
theoretical
6
Economy and Technology
theoretical
7
Division of Labor Between the Sexes
theoretical
8
Labor: General Concept and Hunter-Gatherer Work
theoretical
9
Labor Among Field Cultivators
theoretical
10
Craft Labor, Exchange, Property, and Art
theoretical
11
Labor Among Pastoralists
theoretical
12
New Labor Types Under Pastoral-Agrarian Stratification
theoretical
13
The Economic Management of Human Beings
theoretical
14
Need, Demand, and Socially Conditioned Consumption
theoretical
15
Natural Capital: Plant Capital and Livestock Capital
theoretical
16
Barter, Distribution, Storage, and Redistribution
theoretical
17
Competition, Value Carriers, and Early Forms of Money
theoretical
18
The Magic of Economic Life
theoretical
19
Origin, Diffusion, and the Transition to The Economy
theoretical
20
Social-Psychic Embeddedness of Primitive Economy
theoretical
21
Technology, Needs, Invention, and Environmental Fit
theoretical
22
Economic Types, Stratification, and the Path to Archaic State Economies
theoretical
23
Population Constraints in Primitive Economies
theoretical
24
Methods of Subsistence Economy: Unstratified Foragers
chapter
25
Unstratified Communities of Male Foragers and Female Cultivators
chapter
26
Stratified Hunter-Fisher Societies with Agriculture, Wet Fields, and Crafts
chapter
27
Unstratified Hunter-Herders and the Origins of Animal Keeping
chapter
28
Ethnically Stratified Large-Stock Herders and Traders
chapter
29
Socially Stratified Herders with Hunting, Farming, Crafts, and Trade
chapter
30
Aristocratic Agrarian States, Irrigation, Plough Agriculture, and Sumerian Redistribution
chapter
31
Family Lord Estates and Urban Economies in Antiquity and Germanic Europe
chapter
32
Despotic Bureaucratic Redistribution States and Transition to Economic Functions
chapter
33
Handicraft and Commercial Production: Gender, Exchange, Distribution, and Ritual
chapter
34
Handicraft as a Mode of Production: Definitions, Labor Forms, and Origins
chapter
35
Craft Specialization among Foragers and Wild-Food Collectors
chapter
36
Craft Specialization among Hunter-Cultivators and Intertribal Exchange Networks
chapter
37
Craft Specialization in Stratified Agricultural Societies and State Systems
chapter
38
Craft Specialization among Pastoralists and Agriculturalists in Africa
chapter
39
Peripheral European and Asian Craft under External Influence
chapter
40
Magic, Totemism, and Ritual in Low-Technology Crafts and Melanesian Production
chapter
41
Pottery Magic and Taboos
chapter
42
Smithing, Metallurgy, and the Magical Governance of Technical Failure
chapter
43
Social Valuation of Specialized Artisans and Families
chapter
44
Position and Significance of Primitive Handicraft
chapter
45
Trade and Transportation: Reciprocity, Ceremonial Exchange, and Interethnic Contact
chapter
46
Needs, Barter, Money, and Property Constraints on Trade
chapter
47
Distribution of Spoils and Collective Expeditions as Proto-Trade
chapter
48
Redistribution of Collective Gains and Status Display
chapter
49
Collective Trading Voyages: Motu Hiri, Siassi, and Tami Networks
chapter
50
Kula as Ceremonial Trade Game and Its Profane Counterparts
chapter
51
Silent or Depot Trade with Fearful or Subordinate Groups
chapter
52
Gift Exchange, Hospitality, and Chief-Centered Trade
chapter
53
Value Formation, Value Ratios, and Primitive Measures of Worth
chapter
54
Craft Specialization as a Basis of Trade
chapter
55
Peddling, Itinerant Merchants, and Monopolized Intermediaries
chapter
56
Caravan Trade, Trade Livelihoods, Merchant Strata, and Tribute Redistribution
chapter
57
Primitive Trade and Economic Theory: Rejection of Closed Household Origins
theoretical
58
Markets and Meeting Places for Exchange
chapter
59
Festivals as Markets and Public Pig-Mat Transactions in the New Hebrides
chapter
60
Production Centers, Salt Markets, and Clan-Religious Market Authority
chapter
61
Market Barriers, Neutral Grounds, and Regional Spread of Market Systems
chapter
62
Weekly and Seasonal Markets, Market Peace, and Market Policing
chapter
63
Moral Regulation of Trade in Archaic States
theoretical
64
Markets in European Prehistory and the Early Middle Ages
chapter
65
Constructions and Facts: Critique of Closed Manorial Economy Theories
theoretical
66
Distributive Power in Primitive Economies
chapter
67
Hoarding, Saving, and Economic Power
chapter
68
Wealth and Collectivism
chapter
69
The Social Role of Wealth in Primitive Economies
chapter
70
Distribution Principle and Sources of Wealth
chapter
71
Potlatch and Wealth as Exchange-Centered Power
chapter
72
Giving, Taking, and Envy in Loango Economies
chapter
73
Circulating Wealth on the Trobriand Islands
chapter
74
Possessive Wealth and Property Punishments
chapter
75
Capital Formation and Banyankole Pastoral Aristocracy
chapter
76
Work Habits and Labor in Primitive Economies
chapter
77
Artistic, Magical, and Reciprocal Dimensions of Work
chapter
78
Communal Labor, Division of Labor, and Specialization
chapter
79
Labor Power, Servitude, and Wage Work through Contact
chapter
80
Wages as Reciprocal Compensation
chapter
81
Workers, Dependents, and Slaves
chapter
82
Origins of Money I: Preferred Exchange Goods
theoretical
83
Origins of Money II: Generalized Exchange Objects in Africa and Bead Money
theoretical
84
Oceanic Money: Palau, Yap, Rossel, and Diwara
theoretical
85
Capital Value Carriers and Money of Account
theoretical
86
Valuation, European Goods, and Magical Valuables
theoretical
87
Theory of Primitive Value Carriers and True Money
theoretical
88
Communism: Theory and Reality
chapter
89
Communal Economy among Foragers
chapter
90
Communal Property among Pastoralists
chapter
91
Field Farmers and Communal Plantations
chapter
92
Sib Communism in Stratified Societies
chapter
93
Inka Land Tenure and Patriarchal Control
chapter
94
Women Communism and Wife-Sharing
chapter
95
Cooperative Institutions and Partial Communism
chapter
96
Effects of Communal and Cooperative Institutions
chapter
97
Economic Forms: Stability, Communal Subsistence, Labor, and Distribution
chapter
98
Economic Spirit: Money, Kinship, Magic, China, and Primitive Rationality
chapter
99
Bibliography and Literature List: Cited Works A-Z
bibliography
100
Abbreviation Key for Journals and Series
bibliography
101
Register: Subject and Ethnographic Index
bibliography