Karlheinz Muhr Library
Catalog
Timeline
Toggle theme
Ask the Librarian
Open menu
Catalog
Home
Catalog
Grundriss der Politischen Ökonomie Bd. 2 Teil 2 Volkswirtschaftspolitik
1920
by
Philippovich
Eugen von Philippovich
Political Economy
Poverty
Social Policy
Banking
Insurance
Real Income
Trade Policy
Collective Bargaining
Profit and Loss
Wages
Infrastructure
Stock Exchange
Adam Smith
Division of Labor
Gustav Schmoller
Industrial Revolution
International Trade
Johann Heinrich von Thunen
Lujo Brentano
Production Costs
Werner Sombart
Albert Schaffle
Adolf Wagner
Competition
Taxation
Nationalization
Accounting
Marginal Cost
Emil Sax
Immanuel Kant
Interventionism
Geopolitics
Agriculture
Economic Policy
Protectionism
Friedrich List
Karl Knies
Subsidies
Public Finance
Economies of Scale
Supply and Demand
Free Trade
Unemployment
Sozialpolitik
Cooperatives
Capitalism
Speculation
Price Theory
Usury
Public Health
Labor Law
Labor Market
Emil Lederer
Karl Bucher
Central Banking
Discount Rate
Money Market
Reichsbank
Bank of France
Capital Movements
Bank of England
Walter Bagehot
Federalism
Fiat Money
Federal Reserve
Cartels
Monopoly
Rudolf Hilferding
Gold Reserves
Price Formation
Max Weber
John Law
Exchange Rates
Investment
Uncertainty
Classical Economics
Income Distribution
Laissez-faire
Physiocracy
Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi
Productivity
Capital Accumulation
Social Justice
Trade Unions
Guilds
Bureaucracy
Labor Mobility
Innovation
Property Rights
David Ricardo
John Stuart Mill
Karl Marx
Minimum Wage
Alfred Marshall
Ground Rent
Karl Kautsky
Standard of Living
Johann Karl Rodbertus
Liberalism
Othmar Spann
Demography
Table of Contents · 275 segments
1
Title Page, Edition Statement, Publication Data, and Copyright
essay
2
Preface to the First through Third Editions
essay
3
Preface to the Fourth Edition
essay
4
Preface to the Fifth Edition
essay
5
Table of Contents and List of Abbreviations
bibliography
6
Functions and Economic Effects of Transport Means
theoretical
7
Development of Land Routes before Railways
chapter
8
Development of Inland Navigation before Railways and Steamships
chapter
9
Development of Seafaring before Steamship Navigation
chapter
10
Postal Organization: Ancient Origins, State Monopoly, and Uniform Postage
chapter
11
Telegraphy, Telephony, Submarine Cables, and Wireless Communication
chapter
12
Bibliography on Post, Telegraphy, Telephony, and International Communications
bibliography
13
Railways in the New Transport Epoch
chapter
14
Bibliography on Railway History, Transport Media, and Railway Statistics
bibliography
15
Steam Navigation: Steamships, Iron Shipbuilding, Merchant Fleets, and Ocean Freight
chapter
16
Bibliography on Steam Navigation, Seafaring Technology, and World Ports
bibliography
17
Railways: Organization and Policy (Opening Heading)
chapter
18
Classification of Railways and the Interests Involved
chapter
19
Bibliography on Railway Classification and Small Railways
bibliography
20
The Administrative Principle of Railways
chapter
21
The Concessioning of Private Railways
chapter
22
Bibliography on Railway Concessions
bibliography
23
State Promotion of Private Railways
chapter
24
Bibliography on State Subsidies for Private Railways
bibliography
25
Theoretical Arguments for and against State and Private Railway Systems
theoretical
26
Bibliography on State and Private Railway Systems
bibliography
27
Railway Policy in Europe and the United States: Preliminary Remarks
chapter
28
Railway Policy in the German Empire
chapter
29
Bibliography on German Railway Policy
bibliography
30
Railway Policy in Austria and Hungary
chapter
31
Bibliography on Austrian and Hungarian Railways
bibliography
32
Railway Policy in Great Britain
chapter
33
Bibliography on British Railway Policy
bibliography
34
Railway Policy in France
chapter
35
Bibliography on French Railway Policy
bibliography
36
Railway Policy in Italy
chapter
37
Bibliography on Italian Railway Policy
bibliography
38
Railway Policy in the United States
chapter
39
Bibliography on North American Railways
bibliography
40
Railway Policy in Other Countries
chapter
41
Bibliography on Comparative Railway Policy
bibliography
42
Situation of Railway Employees and Railway Labor Regulation
chapter
43
Railway Tariffs: Basic Definitions and Types
theoretical
44
Principles of Railway Tariff Formation: Costs and Value
theoretical
45
Bibliography on Railway Tariff Costs and Construction
bibliography
46
Railway Tariff Systems: Classification, Wagon Space, Mixed, and Zone Tariffs
theoretical
47
References on Mixed Railway Tariff Systems
bibliography
48
Differential Railway Tariffs
theoretical
49
Bibliography for Differential Tariffs
bibliography
50
Direct Tariffs, Tariff Associations, and Tariff Cartels
theoretical
51
Bibliography for Direct Tariffs and Transition to Tariff Policy
bibliography
52
State Sovereignty and Legal Control over Railway Tariffs
chapter
53
References on State Relations to Private Railway Tariff Systems
bibliography
54
Development of Freight Tariffs in Germany and Austria
chapter
55
Bibliography on German and Austrian Freight Tariffs
bibliography
56
Passenger Tariffs and Passenger Fare Reform
chapter
57
References on Passenger Tariff Policy, Passenger Porto, and Zone Tariffs
bibliography
58
Railways as instruments of economic policy
chapter
59
References on railways, tariff policy, and transport systems
bibliography
60
Inland waterways: definition, classification, and technical revival
chapter
61
Extent of inland waterways in Great Britain, Ireland, and France
chapter
62
Inland waterways in Germany, Europe, Austria-Hungary, Russia, and the United States
chapter
63
Economic advantages and limits of inland shipping versus railways
chapter
64
Panama Canal, world trade routes, and Austrian-Hungarian commercial prospects
chapter
65
References on inland waterways, canals, and Panama Canal economics
bibliography
66
Administration of inland waterways and the question of dues
chapter
67
Inland Waterway Charges and Transport-Finance Principles
essay
68
Bibliography on Inland Waterway Charges
bibliography
69
Development of Maritime Shipping in the Nineteenth Century
chapter
70
Bibliography on the Development of Maritime Shipping
bibliography
71
Free Shipping, Liner Shipping, and Global Ocean Routes
essay
72
Bibliography on Ocean Commerce, Liner Shipping, and the Panama Canal
bibliography
73
Large Shipping Companies
chapter
74
Bibliography on Shipping Company Organization and Profitability
bibliography
75
Shipping Rates
chapter
76
Bibliography on Shipping Rates and Ocean Transport Tariffs
bibliography
77
Ports: Natural Location, River Harbors, Ship Draught, and Infrastructure Expansion
chapter
78
Port Administration, Free-Port Customs Treatment, Fees, and Operational Efficiency
chapter
79
Ports as Trade Centers: Hinterland, Shipping Lines, and Traffic Statistics
chapter
80
Bibliography on European Ports and Free Ports
bibliography
81
The State and Maritime Shipping: Public Interest, Ship Police, and Sea Safety
chapter
82
Maritime Policy: Navigation Acts, Flag Privileges, and Shipbuilding or Voyage Premiums
chapter
83
Postal Steamer Subsidies, Critiques, and National Shipping Support Systems
chapter
84
Bibliography on Maritime Shipping Policy and Steamer Subsidies
bibliography
85
Maritime labor after the shift from sail to steam
chapter
86
Seamen’s wages, foreign labor, and employment insecurity
essay
87
Working time, shipboard welfare, seamen’s offices, and hiring abuses
chapter
88
Seamen’s organizations and comparative social protection
chapter
89
Bibliography on maritime labor
bibliography
90
Definition and branches of trade
theoretical
91
Development of forms of trade
chapter
92
Economic significance and criticism of trade
theoretical
93
Bibliography on trade and transition to retail-trade policy
bibliography
94
Trade and Consumer Cooperatives
chapter
95
Bibliography on Consumer Cooperatives
bibliography
96
Department Stores and Retail Trade Policy
chapter
97
Bibliography on Department Stores
bibliography
98
Mail-Order Businesses and Traveling Retail Agents
chapter
99
Installment Sales and Hire-Purchase Contracts
chapter
100
Bibliography on Installment Trade
bibliography
101
Itinerant Trades and Peddling
chapter
102
Bibliography for Itinerant Trades
bibliography
103
Combating Unfair Competition
chapter
104
Bibliography for Unfair Competition
bibliography
105
Foodstuffs Police and Market Inspection
chapter
106
Bibliography for Foodstuffs Police
bibliography
107
The Position of Commercial Employees
chapter
108
Bibliography for Commercial Employees
bibliography
109
Second Section: Banks
chapter
110
Tasks and Types of Banks
chapter
111
Bibliography on the Tasks and Types of Banks
bibliography
112
The Deposit Business
chapter
113
Bibliography on Deposit Business
bibliography
114
The Discount Business
chapter
115
Bibliography on Discount Business
bibliography
116
The Lombard Business
chapter
117
Current-Account Credit and Acceptance Credit
chapter
118
Bibliography on Current-Account and Acceptance Credit
bibliography
119
The Commission Business
chapter
120
Bibliography on Commission Business
bibliography
121
Promotion and Emission Business
chapter
122
Bibliography on Promotion and Emission Business
bibliography
123
Development of Contemporary Banks: Banks in Great Britain
chapter
124
Bibliography for British Banking
bibliography
125
Banks in Germany and Austria
chapter
126
Bibliography for German and Austrian Banking
bibliography
127
Banks in France
chapter
128
Bibliography for French Banking
bibliography
129
Banks in the United States before the Federal Reserve Reform
chapter
130
The American Bank Reform and the Glass-Owen Act
chapter
131
Bibliography for American Banking Reform
bibliography
132
Concentration in Banking
chapter
133
Bibliography for Concentration in Banking
bibliography
134
Banks and Industry
chapter
135
Bibliography for Banks and Industry
bibliography
136
Bank Policy, State Regulation, and State Credit Institutions
chapter
137
Bibliography for Bank Policy and State Credit Institutions
bibliography
138
Credit Banks and Note Banks
chapter
139
Bibliography for Credit Banks and Note Banks
bibliography
140
The Nature of Exchanges
chapter
141
Bibliography for the Nature of Exchanges
bibliography
142
History of Stock Exchanges
chapter
143
Bibliography for the History of Exchanges
bibliography
144
Organization and Legal Regulation of Exchanges
chapter
145
Bibliography for Exchange Organization and Law
bibliography
146
Exchange Traders, Brokers, Sensals, and the Coulisse
chapter
147
Bibliography for Exchange Traders and Brokers
bibliography
148
Currency, Foreign Exchange, and Bill Trading on Securities Exchanges
chapter
149
Securities Acquisition as Investment and Speculation
chapter
150
Bibliography for Securities Investment and Speculation
bibliography
151
Securities Term Transactions and Futures Trading
chapter
152
Bibliography for Securities Trading Technique and Futures
bibliography
153
The Significance of the Securities Exchange
theoretical
154
Banks and the Stock Exchange
theoretical
155
Literature on Banks and the Stock Exchange
bibliography
156
Commodity Futures Trading: Origins, Technique, Standardization, and Clearing
theoretical
157
Commodity Futures Trading: Price Discovery, Advantages, Criticism, and Legal Restrictions
theoretical
158
Literature on Commodity Futures and Produce Exchanges
bibliography
159
Stock Exchange Reform: Abuses, State Regulation, Admissions, and Foreign Securities
theoretical
160
Stock Exchange Reform: Quotations, Commission Business, Term Trading, and Government Supervision
theoretical
161
Literature on Stock Exchange Reform and Speculation Law
bibliography
162
Opening of Book Six: Income Policy
chapter
163
The Nature of Income Policy
theoretical
164
Direct Income Policy
theoretical
165
Indirect Income Policy
theoretical
166
Difficulties of a Unified Income Policy
theoretical
167
The State, Private Organization, and Income Policy
theoretical
168
Labor Income Policy and Poor Relief; Opening of the Labor Income Section
chapter
169
Systems of Employment Placement: Definition, Unorganized Search, Guilds, and Commercial Agencies
chapter
170
Occupational, Worker, Employer, Parity, Guild, and Charitable Labor Exchanges
chapter
171
Public Labor Exchanges, Municipal Organization, Interlocal Coordination, and International Statistics
chapter
172
Bibliography on Labor Exchange Systems
bibliography
173
Measured Performance of Employment Placement Systems in Germany
chapter
174
Evaluation of Guild, Worker, Employer, and Public Labor Exchanges
chapter
175
General Lessons, Advantages of Public Labor Exchanges, Free Service, and Strikes
chapter
176
Bibliography on the Performance of Labor Exchange Systems
bibliography
177
Need for Regulating Labor Exchanges and Their Limited Role in Unemployment
chapter
178
Regulation of Commercial Employment Agencies and Abuses in Private Placement
chapter
179
Preferred Organization and International Legislation on Public Labor Exchanges
chapter
180
Bibliography on Legal Regulation of Labor Exchanges and Transition to Unemployment Assistance
bibliography
181
Unemployment: Definition, Causes, and Structural Interpretation
chapter
182
Extent of Unemployment and Comparative Labor-Market Statistics
chapter
183
Bibliography on Unemployment and Unemployment Insurance
bibliography
184
Measures for Removing Unemployment: Public Works, Work-Sharing, and the Right to Work
chapter
185
Measures for Mitigating the Consequences of Unemployment: Support Funds and Insurance Schemes
chapter
186
Bibliography on Unemployment Relief and Insurance Systems
bibliography
187
Unemployment Insurance
chapter
188
Literature on Unemployment Insurance
bibliography
189
Compulsory Saving as an Alternative to Unemployment Insurance
chapter
190
Worker Insurance against Incapacity: Preconditions
chapter
191
The Insurance Principle and Compulsory Insurance
chapter
192
Literature and Debates on Compulsory Worker Insurance
bibliography
193
German Reich health insurance under the Reich Insurance Code
chapter
194
Health insurance in Austria, Great Britain, and other states
chapter
195
Bibliography on sickness insurance and workers insurance
bibliography
196
German accident insurance: rationale, scope, organization, benefits, and financing
chapter
197
Accident insurance in Austria and comparative international legislation
chapter
198
Bibliography on accident insurance financing and compensation
bibliography
199
German invalidity, old-age, and survivors insurance
chapter
200
International old-age and invalidity insurance: France
chapter
201
International Old-Age and Invalidity Insurance Schemes, Continuation of §96
chapter
202
Bibliography for Invalidity and Old-Age Insurance
bibliography
203
Common Provisions of the German Reich Insurance Code
chapter
204
Effects of Workers’ Insurance
chapter
205
Bibliography for the Effects of Workers’ Insurance
bibliography
206
Pension Insurance for Private Employees
chapter
207
Bibliography for Pension Insurance of Private Employees
bibliography
208
The task of wage policy
theoretical
209
Main wage forms and free wage formation: time wages and piece wages
theoretical
210
Bibliography on wage forms and remuneration methods
bibliography
211
Free Wage Contract, Worker Coalitions, Strikes and Lockouts
theoretical
212
Organization, Strike Statistics, Employer Associations, and Conflict Discipline
theoretical
213
Economic Costs of Strikes and the 1912 British Coal Strike
theoretical
214
Boycott, Blacklists, and the Maturation of Strike Power
theoretical
215
Bibliography on Strikes, Lockouts, Boycotts, and Labor Conflict
bibliography
216
Tariff Agreements and Private Arbitration
theoretical
217
International Spread and Limits of Tariff Contracts
theoretical
218
Bibliography on Tariff Agreements, Labor Contracts, and Arbitration
bibliography
219
Systems of Wage-Benefit Arrangements
chapter
220
Premium Wage Systems
theoretical
221
Bibliography on Premium Wage Systems
bibliography
222
Profit Sharing: Definition and Rationale
theoretical
223
Profit Sharing: Rules of Implementation
theoretical
224
Profit Sharing: Benefits, Limits, and Labor-Capital Conflict
theoretical
225
Sliding Wage Scales in English Coal and Iron Industries
theoretical
226
Historical Origins and Leclaire’s Profit-Sharing Enterprise
theoretical
227
Godin’s Worker Ownership and Profit-Distribution Scheme
theoretical
228
Abbe’s Carl Zeiss Foundation and Later Profit-Sharing Proposals
theoretical
229
Bibliography on Profit Sharing
bibliography
230
The Minimum Wage: Forms, Limits, and Living-Wage Rationale
theoretical
231
Bibliography on Minimum Wages
bibliography
232
Wages in Public Administration Enterprises and Stabilized Employment
theoretical
233
Bibliography on Public-Sector Wage Stabilization
bibliography
234
Authoritative Wage Determination, Public Procurement Clauses, and Compulsory Arbitration
theoretical
235
Bibliography on Authoritative Wage Determination and Public Submissions
bibliography
236
Opening Heading for Wage Security and Real Wages
chapter
237
Wage Security and the Truck System
chapter
238
Bibliography on Wage Protection and the Truck System
bibliography
239
Household Budgets, Real Wages, Public Services, and Cost of Living among the Lower Classes
chapter
240
Bibliography on Consumption, Wages, and Cost of Living
bibliography
241
Food Policy, Consumer Cooperatives, and Alcohol Expenditure
chapter
242
Bibliography on Consumer Cooperatives and Productive Cooperation
bibliography
243
Urban Housing Defects and Main Directions of Housing Policy
chapter
244
History, Organizations, and Debates of Housing Reform
chapter
245
Bibliography on the Housing Question and Tenancy Law Reform
bibliography
246
Urban Building Plans, Building Regulations, and Expropriation
chapter
247
Housing Legislation, Inspection, and Municipal Housing Offices
chapter
248
Bibliography on Housing Care and Housing Inspection
bibliography
249
Economics of Cheap Housing, Land Prices, and Private Construction
chapter
250
Public, Municipal, and Employer Provision of Housing
chapter
251
Nonprofit Housing, Building Cooperatives, and Housing Credit
chapter
252
Housing Policy Continuation: State Housing Laws and International Models
chapter
253
Private Capital, Building Costs, and the Debate on Urban Land Speculation
chapter
254
The Scale and Limits of Nonprofit Housing Construction
chapter
255
Poverty: Definition and Causes
chapter
256
Statistics on Poverty, Poor Relief, and Urban-Rural Differences
chapter
257
Bibliography for Poverty and Poor Relief Statistics
bibliography
258
Early Christian and Medieval Poor Relief
chapter
259
Reformation, Municipal Poor Relief, and German Poor-Law Reform
chapter
260
English Poor Law from Elizabeth to the 1834 Reform
chapter
261
French Poor Relief and Public Assistance
chapter
262
Bibliography for the History of Poor Relief
bibliography
263
Compulsory and Voluntary Poor Relief
chapter
264
Bibliography on Compulsory and Voluntary Poor Relief
bibliography
265
Poor Relief and General Social Assistance
chapter
266
Child and Youth Welfare, Infant Protection, and Professional Guardianship
chapter
267
Debates and Austrian Reforms in Social Poor Relief and Youth Welfare
chapter
268
Bibliography on Child Protection and Youth Welfare
bibliography
269
Administration of Poor Relief
chapter
270
Bibliography on the Administration of Poor Relief
bibliography
271
Poor Relief in Germany
chapter
272
Bibliography on German Poor Relief
bibliography
273
Poor Relief in Austria
chapter
274
Bibliography for Poor Relief in Austria
bibliography
275
Register (Subject Index)
bibliography