Emil Lederer · 1921
This brief speaking turn in an official commission record asks for clarification of the legal scope of expropriation. Lederer recalls a provision added to the previous year’s municipalization bill:
Das Recht zur Enteignung erstreckt sich auch auf solche Sachen, welche nicht Bestandteile oder Zubehör eines Grundstücks, jedoch zum Betrieb unentbehrlich sind.
English translation: The right of expropriation also extends to such things as are not constituent parts or appurtenances of a plot of land but are indispensable to the operation.
The distinction is between property’s legal attachment to land and its operational necessity. The cited provision makes indispensability a basis for extending expropriation beyond land and its associated property. Lederer then recalls the justification offered: under the general legal position, only immovable property could be expropriated, so this extension required explicit emphasis. His contribution identifies a legal obstacle to municipalization; it seeks clarification rather than developing a broader argument for expropriation. The recorded turn ends with that recalled justification, without an answer.
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