Emil Lederer · 1920
This recorded commission speaking turn clarifies Lederer’s position in a dispute over coal-mining accounts. He rejects the suggestion that he is accusing the entrepreneur of falsification, locating the problem instead in a continuing struggle over economic interests:
Ich bitte, mich nicht mißzuverstehen, als wenn ich annehmen würde, der Unternehmer fälscht, sondern meine Meinung war, daß derselbe Machtkampf, der heute gegeben ist zwischen dem Unternehmer auf der einen Seite und der Staatsverwaltung bzw. den Konsumenten auf der anderen Seite, und der die Tendenz zur Folge gehabt hat, möglichst große Abschreibungen vorzunehmen, daß dieser Machtkampf inzwischen nicht aufhört.
English translation: Please do not misunderstand me as assuming that the entrepreneur falsifies accounts; rather, my view was that the same power struggle that exists today between the entrepreneur on one side and the state administration or the consumers on the other, and that has produced a tendency to make depreciation allowances as large as possible, does not cease in the meantime.
The conceptual move is from individual dishonesty to structural conflict. Large depreciation allowances appear as an effect of opposed interests, not proof of fraud. Lederer’s brief intervention stresses the persistence of that conflict; it supplies neither the surrounding proposal nor a remedy.
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