Carl Menger · 1884
Menger’s brief review presents Pospischl’s study as a contribution to Austrian agrarian reform, centred on preserving an independent, economically secure peasantry:
Die obige Schrift behandelt die wichtige Frage der vom Staate und der Gesellschaft zum Zwecke der Erhaltung eines selbständigen, wirtschaftlich wohl situirten Bauernstandes zu ergreifenden Massnahmen.
English translation: The above writing treats the important question of the measures to be taken by the state and by society for the purpose of preserving an independent, economically well-situated peasant class.
The review traces the book’s movement from Austrian agrarian conditions and the claimed absence of laws expressly protecting smallholdings to inheritance law, foreign protective legislation, and proposals for integrating the homestead into Austrian administrative and legal arrangements. Its organizing concern is how institutions shape the survival of peasant property; Menger reports this programme without assessing individual remedies.
His concluding judgment links the study’s value to careful preparation and the author’s practical agricultural experience:
Die Schrift ist mit nicht geringer Sorgfalt und, da der Verfasser selbst ein erfahrener Landwirth ist, mit entsprechender Sachkunde verfasst und muss als ein dankenswerther Beitrag zur Discussion über die obige hochwichtige Frage unserer Agrarpolitik bezeichnet werden.
English translation: The writing is composed with no small care and, since the author is himself an experienced farmer, with corresponding expert knowledge, and must be described as a welcome contribution to the discussion of the above highly important question of our agrarian policy.
The endorsement establishes the book’s relevance to agrarian-policy debate without developing a separate reform scheme.
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