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Methodenlehre der Sozialwissenschaften
1936
by
Kaufmann
Methodology
Edmund Husserl
Epistemology
Hans Kelsen
Ludwig von Mises
Ideal Type
Marginal Utility
Methodenstreit
Immanuel Kant
Phenomenology
Plato
Positivism
Aristotle
Rationality
Empiricism
A Priori
David Hume
John Locke
Ancient Philosophy
Causality
Determinism
Teleology
Dialectical Materialism
Value Judgments
Carl Menger
Gustav Schmoller
Historical School
Mathematical Economics
Subjective Value
Natural Law
Human Action
Max Weber
Verstehen
Legal Theory
Otto von Bismarck
Auguste Comte
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Herbert Spencer
Individualism
Property Rights
Democracy
Welfare State
Anthropology
Karl Marx
Austrian School
Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk
Exchange Value
Scarcity
Use Value
Capital Goods
Friedrich A. Hayek
Friedrich von Wieser
Hans Mayer
Monetary Theory
Zurechnung
Antoine Augustin Cournot
Gustav Cassel
Leon Walras
Quantity Theory of Money
Gunnar Myrdal
Welfare Economics
Coercion
Karl Popper
Table of Contents · 88 segments
1
Title Pages and Publication Information
essay
2
Preface
essay
3
Table of Contents
essay
4
Introduction: Problem and Structure of the Work
chapter
5
Part I, Chapter 1: Philosophical Basic Considerations
chapter
6
Judgment Meaning, Finite Formulation, and the Theory-Ladenness of Facts
theoretical
7
Object and Method in Scientific Knowledge
theoretical
8
Realism, Positivism, and Expandable Empirical Concepts
theoretical
9
Reality, Fantasy, and Ideal Objects
theoretical
10
The Problem of Universals and Sedimented Experience
theoretical
11
Apriorism, Empiricism, Conventionalism, and Formal Experience
theoretical
12
Pure Possibility, Fantasy, and the Close of the Philosophical Foundations
theoretical
13
The Place of Logical-Mathematical Thinking and the Concepts of Truth, Judgment, and Concept
theoretical
14
Abstraction, Psychologism, and the Need for Pure Logic
theoretical
15
Logical Principles, Deduction, and the Difference Between Logical and Real Relations
theoretical
16
Deduction, Induction, and the Methodological Status of Scientific Theory
theoretical
17
Definitions, Tautologies, Formal Concepts, and the Transition to Mathematics
theoretical
18
Arithmetic, Natural Numbers, and Finitist Foundations of Mathematics
theoretical
19
Geometry, Axiomatics, Probability, and the Limits of Mathematical Method
theoretical
20
Fact, Law, Ceteris Paribus, and Conditional Lawhood
theoretical
21
Hypotheses, Degrees of Validity, and Methodological Consequences
theoretical
22
Causality, Functional Laws, and Mathematical Exactness
theoretical
23
Determinism, Chance, Explanation, and Description
theoretical
24
Life and Consciousness: The Vitalism Debate and Obsolete Arguments
theoretical
25
Driesch’s Neovitalist Proofs and Bavink’s Critique
theoretical
26
Clarifying Vitalist Explanation, Reduction, and Psycho-Vitalism
theoretical
27
Causality, Teleology, Purpose, and Inner Experience
theoretical
28
The Psychophysical Problem: Main Positions and the Causality-Parallelism Pseudo-Opposition
theoretical
29
Physical, Psychical, and Psycho-Physical Experience
theoretical
30
The Concept of Value: Transcendence, Evidence, and Value Judgments
theoretical
31
The Six Problems of Value Theory
theoretical
32
Against Reducing Value Judgments to Psychological Approval
theoretical
33
Theoretical and Practical Correctness as Goal-Relative
theoretical
34
Correctness of Goals, Social Norms, and Retrospective Judgment
theoretical
35
Goal, Decision, Choice, Wish, and Preference
theoretical
36
Pleasure, Unpleasure, and the Conceptual Priority of Wishing
theoretical
37
The Value Concept: Eudaimonism, Value Judgments, and Axiological Problems
chapter
38
Theory of Science and Metaphysics
chapter
39
Draft of a Methodological Universal Schema
theoretical
40
Part II: The Methodenstreit in the Social Sciences — Preparatory Remarks
theoretical
41
Preparatory Remarks on Method Disputes and Scientific Unity
theoretical
42
Naturalist and Antinaturalist Positions on Social and Natural Sciences
theoretical
43
Behaviorism, Physicalism, and the Verificationist Argument
theoretical
44
Control Sentences, Other Minds, and the Critique of Physicalism
theoretical
45
Carnap’s Equipollence Thesis and the Presuppositions of Intersubjectivity
theoretical
46
Measurement, Sensory Data, and the Limits of Physical Objectivity
theoretical
47
Unity, Simplicity, and Continuity in the Ideal of Natural Law
theoretical
48
Scope, Density, Precision, and Exceptions in Natural Laws
theoretical
49
Deduction, Experiment, Freedom, and the Conclusion of the Naturalism Critique
theoretical
50
Social Sciences and Psychology: Meaning and Interpretation
chapter
51
Basic Theses on Understanding, Evidence, and Irrationality
theoretical
52
Social Facts, Meaning Interpretation, and the Relation to Psychology
theoretical
53
Norms, Ought-Sentences, and the Logic of Imperatives
theoretical
54
Normative Method and the Relation between Is and Ought
theoretical
55
Value-Freedom, Weber, and Scientific Objectivity
theoretical
56
Value Freedom, Naturalism, and the Transition to Attribution
theoretical
57
Causal, Economic, and Historical Attribution
theoretical
58
Normative Attribution, Criminal Law, and Responsibility
theoretical
59
Free Will as a Pseudoproblem of Social-Scientific Method
theoretical
60
Axiological Consistency, Formal Values, and a Program for Axiology
theoretical
61
The Historical in the Social Sciences: Rickert, Windelband, and Value-Relation
theoretical
62
The Historical Character of Social Science and the Problem of Historicism
theoretical
63
Basic Social-Scientific Concepts: Universalism, Individualism, and Abstraction
theoretical
64
Weber, Sander, and Schütz on Social Action, Social Relation, and Society
theoretical
65
Examples of Social Concept Formation: Skat, Juridical Persons, and Legal Concepts
theoretical
66
Clarifying the Priority of Society or Individual in Universalism and Individualism
theoretical
67
Social Laws and Ideal Types: Organismic Analogies and Purpose Relations
theoretical
68
Social Laws and Ideal Types
theoretical
69
Recapitulation of Heuristic Criteria for Social Laws
theoretical
70
Social Laws: Accuracy, Prediction, and Partial Causal Dominants
chapter
71
Weber’s Ideal Types and Their Methodological Status
chapter
72
Rational Reconstruction of Ideal Types
chapter
73
Overcoming the Methods Dispute: General Program
chapter
74
Methodological Purity, Formalism, Holism, and Social Causation
chapter
75
A Universal Schema for Interpretation and Methodological Clarification
chapter
76
Marginal Utility Method: Rational Choice and Value Concepts
chapter
77
Needs, Goods, Imputation, and Exchange Price Theory
chapter
78
Measurement, Mathematical Method, and Deduction in Economics
chapter
79
Value Freedom, Psychologism, Subjectivism, and Economics as Social Science
chapter
80
Positive Law and Pure Theory of Law: Kelsen’s Foundations
chapter
81
Positivity, Natural Law, Justice, and Legal Interpretation
chapter
82
Legal Dogmatics, Legal Sociology, and Types of Positivity
chapter
83
Endnotes and Literature for the Introduction and First Part
footnotes
84
Endnotes and Literature for the Second Part
footnotes
85
Name Index
bibliography
86
Subject Index
bibliography
87
Springer Publisher Catalogue and Advertisements
bibliography
88
Back Matter: Karl Jaspers Philosophy Volumes and Erratum
bibliography