Die Produktivität der naturwissenschaftlichen und technischen Forschung und Entwicklung; Diskussion

Name: Die Produktivität der naturwissenschaftlichen und technischen Forschung und Entwicklung; Diskussion
Author: Fritz Machlup

1963

by Fritz Machlup

Opportunity CostInnovationEconomic PolicyEconomies of ScaleHuman CapitalInvestmentNational IncomeFritz Machlup

Table of Contents · 12 segments

Introductory Classification of Research and Development Activitiesessay

Four Meanings of Productivity in Research and Developmentessay

Direct Output of Research and Developmentessay

Indirect Effects of R&D on the Productivity of Production Factorsessay

Private Profitability of Research and Development Expendituresessay

Social Cost-Benefit Accounting for Research and Developmentessay

Research and Development Expenditures in the United Statesessay

English Summaryappendix

French Résuméappendix

Discussion: Karl Ziegler on Research Leadership, Patents, Planning, and Instrumentsessay

Discussion: Machlup’s Reply on Patent Statistics and Opportunity Costsessay

Discussion: Karl Steimel on Learnable Research Management and Large-Scale Coordinationessay