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Kleingewerbe und Hausindustrie in Österreich. Beiträge zur Kenntnis ihrer Entwicklung und ihrer Existenzbedingungen
1894
by
Schwiedland
Knowledge Economics
Labor Market
Economic Policy
Guilds
Wages
Gustav Schmoller
Karl Bucher
Adam Smith
Monetary Theory
Labor Law
Trade Policy
International Trade
Max Weber
Mercantilism
Labor Mobility
Werner Sombart
Capital Theory
Economies of Scale
Division of Labor
Taxation
Overproduction
Profit and Loss
Slavery
Anthropology
Cooperatives
Geopolitics
Competition
Lujo Brentano
Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot
Trade Unions
Business Cycles
Protectionism
Social Democracy
Supply and Demand
Boom and Bust
Price Theory
Credit Expansion
Speculation
Statism
Education
Economic Crisis
Class Struggle
Public Health
Demography
Unemployment
Insurance
Fixed Capital
Market Structure
Socialism
Minimum Wage
Collective Bargaining
Economic Development
Table of Contents · 107 segments
1
Google Books public domain notice and usage guidelines
essay
2
German Google Books public domain notice and usage guidelines
essay
3
Title page, library marks, and publication data
essay
4
Author’s introduction to the study of small trades and domestic industry
essay
5
Table of contents for the general part
essay
6
General part and Chapter I outline
chapter
7
Chapter I opening: forms of house industry formation
chapter
8
Derivative house industries: household production in self-sufficient economies
theoretical
9
From household production to exchange, specialization, and proto-industry
theoretical
10
Emergence of the putting-out system from household production
theoretical
11
Derivative Home Industry from Household Labor and Ambiguous Textile Origins
chapter
12
Lohnwerk and Its Transformation into Verlag
chapter
13
Localized Rural Handicraft, Market Intermediaries, and Dependence on Verleger
chapter
14
Historical Epochs of the Verlagssystem and Urban Export Crafts
chapter
15
Urban Crafts, Trade Freedom, and the Statistical Growth of Putting-Out
chapter
16
Conditions for Export Handicrafts to Become House Industry
theoretical
17
Organization and Definition of the Putting-Out System
chapter
18
Retail, Export, Factory, and Rural Expansion of Verlag Labor
chapter
19
Original Rural House Industries under Monastic and Manorial Control
chapter
20
Serf-Based Lordly House Industry in Russia
chapter
21
Cheap Rural Labor and the Planting of Verlag House Industries
chapter
22
Factories Converting to Verlag and Derivative House Industry
chapter
23
Factorei Systems and General Conditions for the Rise and Transformation of House Industry
chapter
24
Chapter II Opening: Capital Shortage of the Independent Small Master
chapter
25
Factory Competition and Statistical Evidence of Handicraft Decline
chapter
26
Industrial Tax and Employment Table, 1880–1890
chapter
27
Factory Competition, Repair Trades, and the Limits of Surviving Handwork
chapter
28
Commercial Capital, Retail Transformation, and the Loss of Direct Customers
chapter
29
Apprentice Breeding, Capital Poverty, Price Pressure, and Crisis Dependence
chapter
30
Industrial Freedom and the Proliferation of Weak Craft Enterprises
chapter
31
Chapter II: Gewerbefreiheit, Trade Policy, and the Transformation of Austrian Small Crafts
chapter
32
Conclusion of Chapter II: Decline of the Independent Small Master
chapter
33
Appendix I: Home Industry in Berlin According to the 1882 German Trade Census
chapter
34
Appendix II: Parisian Home Workers Employed by Tradesmen in 1860
chapter
35
Appendix III: Home Workers in Vienna Manufacturing Trades in 1890
chapter
36
Publisher Advertisements for Duncker & Humblot Social-Statistical Works
bibliography
37
Title Page and Contents of the Special Part on the Viennese Shell Turners
bibliography
38
Chapter III Opening: Pearl Shell Raw Material, Sources, and Global Fisheries
chapter
39
Organization and Exploitation of Pearl Divers in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf
chapter
40
Pearl-Shell Fisheries and Labor Forms in Ceylon, Southeast Asia, Australia, and Polynesia
chapter
41
Mother-of-Pearl Varieties, Grading, and Global Staple Markets
chapter
42
London-Dominated Pearl-Shell Trade, Import Statistics, and Brokerage
chapter
43
Vienna Distribution Chain and Middlemen in the Pearl-Button Industry
chapter
44
Historical Uses of Mother-of-Pearl and the Early Viennese Craft
chapter
45
Technical Development of Mother-of-Pearl Work from Sawing to Mechanized Luxury Goods
chapter
46
Viennese Exports, Prices, Fashions, and Raw-Material Strategies
chapter
47
French Putting-Out Industry and the Provincial Shift of Pearl-Button Production
chapter
48
Chapter III Conclusion: Competition, House Industry, and Product Shifts in Shell Turning
chapter
49
Chapter IV Opening: Origins and Definition of Schutzdekrete
chapter
50
Guild Masters, Protected Artisans, and State Supervision of Guild Privileges
chapter
51
Mother-of-Pearl Work in the 1759–1765 Reclassification of Minor Trades
chapter
52
Nadler and Drechsler Jurisdiction over Mother-of-Pearl Button Making
chapter
53
Nineteenth-Century Dekretists, Gewerbefreiheit, and Genossenschaft Practice
chapter
54
Continuation of Chapter IV: Austrian Guild Reform, Compulsory Trade Associations, and the Limits of Gewerbefreiheit
chapter
55
Chapter V: The Condition of Masters and Market Cycles in the Mother-of-Pearl Button Trade
chapter
56
The 1889 Strike, American Tariff Expectations, and the Onset of the MacKinley Crisis
chapter
57
European Crisis, Worker Resistance, and Relief During the MacKinley Shock
chapter
58
Supply, Demand, American Specialization, and the Limits of Mechanization
theoretical
59
The Masters’ Precarious Position Under Cyclical Boom and Crisis
chapter
60
Statistical Evidence on Master Numbers, Raw-Shell Imports, and Crisis Effects
chapter
61
Factory, Craft, and Putting-Out Systems Compared
theoretical
62
Putting-Out, Seasonal Stagnation, and Proletarianization
chapter
63
Overcrowding, Cheap Labor, Mechanization, and Wage Elasticity
chapter
64
Export Houses and Producer Dependence on Intermediaries
chapter
65
Speculative Mass Production, Credit Expansion, and Insolvent Masters
chapter
66
Case Studies of Viennese Pearl-Button Masters and Causes of Decline
chapter
67
Market Power among Importers, Exporters, Raw-Material Dealers, and Workers
chapter
68
Exporter Price Pressure, Quality Disputes, and Abuses Against Mother-of-Pearl Button Masters
chapter
69
Credit, Bons, and Intermediary Traders in the Button Industry
chapter
70
Master Organization, Anti-Semitism, and Failed Price Solidarity
chapter
71
State Aid, Raw-Material Cooperatives, and the Proposed Sales Hall
chapter
72
Chapter VI Outline: Auxiliary Workers, Apprentices, and Journeymen
chapter
73
Origins and Mediation of Apprentices in Viennese Crafts
chapter
74
Confessional Apprentice Welfare and the Jewish Handcraft Association
chapter
75
Recruitment, Apprenticeship Length, and Delayed Registration in the Pearl-Shell Trade
chapter
76
Vocational Schooling and Educational Deficits of Drechsler Apprentices
chapter
77
Abuse, Overwork, and One-Sided Training of Shell-Button Apprentices
chapter
78
Crisis, Output Quotas, Health Screening, and Legal Limits on Apprentice Protection
chapter
79
Journeyman Reform Efforts, Runaway Apprentices, and Apprentice Limits
chapter
80
The Journeyman, Concubinage, and Working-Class Marriage Barriers
chapter
81
Worker Education, Fachvereine, and Social-Democratic Self-Organization
chapter
82
Worker Libraries, Lectures, Theater, Festivals, and Socialist Press
chapter
83
Viennese Small-Craft Unions, Emergency Laws, and Worker Press
chapter
84
Pearl-Button Turners, Occupational Disease, and Socialist Solidarity
chapter
85
From Patriarchal Workshop to Class Conflict in Pearl-Button Turning
chapter
86
Irregular Work, Overwork, and Chamber Testimony on Pearl-Button Turners
chapter
87
Sickness-Fund Statistics, Tuberculosis, Mortality, and Workshop Hygiene
chapter
88
1892 Union Survey of Pearl-Button Journeymen, Wages, Apprentices, and Illness
chapter
89
Worker Organization, Economic Education, Blue Monday, and the Lump of Labour Idea
chapter
90
Workers’ Wage, Work-Time, Union, and Social-Policy Demands
chapter
91
The Spread of Pearl-Button Domestic Industry
chapter
92
Economic Advantages of the Putting-Out System for Entrepreneurs
chapter
93
General Advantages of the Verlag System and the Burdens of Home Industry Workers
chapter
94
Forms of Home Work in the Shell-Button Industry
chapter
95
Case Study of F. R., a Relatively Favored Viennese Home Worker
chapter
96
Case Study of B., a Poor Viennese Home Worker with a Large Household
chapter
97
Case Study of Family S. and Extreme Proletarianization in Viennese Home Industry
chapter
98
Rural Shell-Button Home Industry, Factories, Factors, and Debt Dependence
chapter
99
Case Study of a Lower Austrian Half-Farmer Combining Agriculture and Button Turning
chapter
100
Further Rural Examples: Hut Home Workers, Workshop Discipline, and Rented Rural Workrooms
chapter
101
Chapter VII continuation: rural home workers and the economic causes of house industry
chapter
102
Chapter VIII opening: cooperatives, cartels, and vocational training
chapter
103
Chapter VIII: legal abolition and regulation of home work
chapter
104
Chapter VIII: worker organization as the remedy for house industry
chapter
105
Chapter VIII Conclusion: Free Worker Organization as Social Reform
chapter
106
Appendix: Description of Pearl Fishing in Ceylon
essay
107
Publisher Catalogue of Social and Economic Studies
bibliography