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Mensch, Wirtschaft und Staat I

1962

by Rothbard

Austrian SchoolInterest TheoryInterventionismMurray RothbardPraxeologyProperty RightsTaxationCarl MengerFriedrich A. HayekKeynesian EconomicsLudwig von MisesMonopolyAristotleHuman ActionMethodological IndividualismScarcitySpeculationSubjective ValueTeleologyUncertaintyCapital GoodsCapital TheoryEconomic GoodsFactors of ProductionRaw MaterialsZurechnungRoundabout ProductionTime PreferenceEugen von Bohm-BawerkGeorge StiglerMarginal UtilityUtilityConvertibilityOpportunity CostCapital AccumulationInvestmentProductivitySavingCapital ConsumptionDepreciationCapital StructureDiscount RateEntrepreneurshipResource AllocationCatallacticsAdam SmithComparative AdvantageDivision of LaborExchange ValuePrice TheorySpontaneous OrderCapitalismExploitationFrederic BastiatJohn LockeSlaveryEquilibriumPrice FormationSupply and DemandElasticity of DemandExpectationsMarket ProcessCartelsExternalitiesLiberalismEconomic CalculationMonetary TheoryCommodity MoneyBalance of PaymentsGround RentInheritanceLiquidityUse ValueJohn Stuart MillJacob VinerJoseph SchumpeterPurchasing PowerComplementary GoodsProfit and LossIndifference CurvesMathematical EconomicsMethodologyValuationCausalityLionel RobbinsFriedrich von WieserIncome DistributionAlfred MarshallMarginal CostWilliam Stanley JevonsClassical EconomicsProduction CostsJohn Maynard KeynesKnut WicksellNational IncomeMarxismEconomic HistoryIrving FisherCooperativesStock ExchangeReal IncomeFrank KnightDiminishing ReturnsWagesInterest RatesNeoclassical Economics

Table of Contents · 95 segments

1
Front Matter and Full Table of Contentsessay
2
Translators' Prefaceessay
3
Foundations of Human Action: Concept of Action and First Implicationstheoretical
4
Further Implications: Meanstheoretical
5
Further Implications: Timetheoretical
6
Further Implications: Time, Production Periods, and Time Preferencetheoretical
7
Further Implications: Ends, Values, Marginal Utility, and the Law of Returnstheoretical
8
Production Factors: Convertibility and Imputationtheoretical
9
Production Factors: Labor versus Leisuretheoretical
10
Labor versus Leisure: Marginal Trade-Off and Disutility of Worktheoretical
11
Capital Formation: Robinson Crusoe, Saving, and Investmenttheoretical
12
Time Preference, Production Periods, and Capital as an Intermediate Stationtheoretical
13
Depreciation, Capital Maintenance, Replacement, and Capital Consumptiontheoretical
14
Higher-Order Capital Structure and Böhm-Bawerk's Critique of Independent Capital Productivitytheoretical
15
Uncertainty, Present Value, Time Discounting, and Entrepreneurshiptheoretical
16
Capital Conversion, Sunk Costs, Location, Unused Capacity, and Land Selectiontheoretical
17
Submarginal Land, Land Improvement, Provision Periods, and Simple Savingtheoretical
18
Action as Exchange: Costs, Psychic Income, and Psychic Profittheoretical
19
End of Chapter 1 and Appendix A: Praxeology and Economicsessay
20
Direct Exchange: Division of Labor and the Beginning of Exchange Ratioschapter
21
Appendix B: On Means and Endsessay
22
Direct Exchange: Violence, Voluntary Exchange, and Contractual Societychapter
23
Exchange Ratio and Relative Prices in Direct Exchangetheoretical
24
Price Formation and the Equilibrium Pricetheoretical
25
Demand Elasticity, Total Expenditure, and the Critique of Supply Elasticitytheoretical
26
Speculation and the Determinants of Supply and Demand Schedulestheoretical
27
Goods Stock and Total Demand to Holdtheoretical
28
Stock, Total Hoarding Demand, and Equilibrium Pricetheoretical
29
Continuous Markets and Price Changestheoretical
30
Specialization, Production of Stocks, and Entrepreneurshiptheoretical
31
Types of Exchangeable Goods and Claimstheoretical
32
Property Claims and the Remaining Types of Direct Exchangetheoretical
33
Property: Appropriating Unused Land and Natural Resourcestheoretical
34
Enforcing Property Protection Against Invasiontheoretical
35
The Pattern of Indirect Exchange: Limits of Direct Exchangetheoretical
36
The Emergence of Indirect Exchange and Moneytheoretical
37
Implications of Money for Specialization and Productiontheoretical
38
The Monetary Unittheoretical
39
Money Receipts and Money Expenditurestheoretical
40
Money Receipts, Cash Balances, and Producers' Expenditurestheoretical
41
Income Maximization, Psychic Income, and Non-Exchangeable Goodstheoretical
42
Labor, Investment Choice, Marginal Utility, and Time Preferencetheoretical
43
Allocation of Money, Resources, and Labor Servicestheoretical
44
Use Value, Exchange Value, Producer Goods, and Money Pricestheoretical
45
Income Maximization and the Problem of Money Price Determinationtheoretical
46
Money Prices and Their Determination by Supply and Demandtheoretical
47
Determinants of Supply and Demand Schedulestheoretical
48
Gains from Exchange and the Marginal Utility of Money for Consumerstheoretical
49
Marginal Utility of Money, Opportunity Cost, and the Circularity Problemtheoretical
50
Regression Theorem and Utility-Cost Analysistheoretical
51
Planning and the Range of Choice in a Money Economytheoretical
52
Interrelations among Prices of Consumer Goodstheoretical
53
Prices of Durable Goods and Their Servicestheoretical
54
Prices of Durable Goods: Time Preference and Capital Valuetheoretical
55
Welfare Comparisons and the Consumer’s Ultimate Satisfactiontheoretical
56
Fallacies Concerning Utilitytheoretical
57
Appendix A: The Diminishing Marginal Utility of Moneytheoretical
58
Appendix B: On Valuetheoretical
59
Production: The Structure — Basic Principles of Actionchapter
60
The Evenly Rotating Economytheoretical
61
Evenly Rotating Economy and Money Demand (continued)theoretical
62
Production Structure in a World of Specific Factorstheoretical
63
Joint Ownership of the Product by Factor Ownerstheoretical
64
Costs, Subjective Value, and Timetheoretical
65
Capitalist Ownership of the Product: Integrated Stages of Productiontheoretical
66
Present and Future Goods: The Pure Interest Ratetheoretical
67
The Pure Interest Ratetheoretical
68
Money Costs, Prices, and Alfred Marshalltheoretical
69
Pricing and Bargaining Theorytheoretical
70
Production: The Interest Rate and Its Determination — Many Production Stages and the Pure Interest Ratetheoretical
71
The Determination of the Pure Interest Rate: The Time Markettheoretical
72
Time Preference and Individual Value Scalestheoretical
73
Time Preference, Individual Time-Market Schedules, and the Pure Interest Ratetheoretical
74
The Time Market and the Production Structuretheoretical
75
Time Preference, Capitalists, and Individual Cash Balancestheoretical
76
Continuation: Saving, Wealth, and the Possibility of Being a Capitalisttheoretical
77
Post-Income Demanders on the Time Markettheoretical
78
The Myth of the Producer Loan Market’s Importancetheoretical
79
The Joint-Stock Companytheoretical
80
Corporations and the Producer Loan Markettheoretical
81
Influences on Time Preferences: Opening and Interleaved Footnotetheoretical
82
Influences on Time Preferences: Cash Balances, Income, and Expected Lifespanstheoretical
83
The Temporal Structure of Interest Ratestheoretical
84
Term Structure of Interest Rates and Interest-Rate Arbitragetheoretical
85
Appendix: Schumpeter and the Zero Interest Ratetheoretical
86
Imputation of Discounted Marginal Value Producttheoretical
87
Discounting and the DGWP Scheduletheoretical
88
Physical Marginal Product and the Law of Returnstheoretical
89
Marginal Value Product, Imputation, and Production Stagestheoretical
90
The Source of Factor Incomestheoretical
91
Land and Capital Goodstheoretical
92
Land and Capital Goodstheoretical
93
Capitalization, Rent, and the Depletion of Natural Resourcestheoretical
94
Appendix A: Physical Marginal Product and Marginal Value Producttheoretical
95
Appendix B: Professor Rolph and Discounted Marginal Productivity Theorytheoretical