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Mensch, Wirtschaft und Staat II
1962
by
Rothbard
Austrian School
Mises Institute
Murray Rothbard
Capital Theory
Entrepreneurship
Interventionism
Keynesian Economics
Praxeology
Property Rights
Taxation
Welfare Economics
Frank Knight
Friedrich A. Hayek
Interest Rates
Ludwig von Mises
Roundabout Production
Time Preference
Uncertainty
Wages
Ground Rent
Profit and Loss
Capital Consumption
Stationary Economy
Capital Accumulation
Capital Structure
Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk
Innovation
Joseph Schumpeter
Insurance
Capital Goods
Price Theory
Slavery
David Ricardo
Diminishing Returns
Division of Labor
Leon Walras
Vilfredo Pareto
Catallactics
Trade Unions
Consumer Sovereignty
Labor Market
Productivity
Labor Mobility
Socialism
Unemployment
George Stigler
Lausanne School
Opportunity Cost
Economies of Scale
Economic Calculation
Lionel Robbins
Gottfried Haberler
International Trade
Production Costs
Raw Materials
Investment
Ludwig M. Lachmann
Capitalism
Coercion
Monopoly
Cartels
Competition
Thorstein Veblen
Market Structure
Liberalism
Planned Economy
Joan Robinson
Monopolistic Competition
Price Formation
Elasticity of Demand
Neoclassical Economics
Zurechnung
Perfect Competition
Supply and Demand
Collective Bargaining
Minimum Wage
Business Cycles
Oligopoly
Ricardo Effect
Speculation
Fritz Machlup
Legal Theory
Monetary Theory
Purchasing Power
Irving Fisher
Liquidity
Marginal Utility
Monetary Equilibrium
Money Supply
Quantity Theory of Money
David Hume
Inflation
Effective Demand
Hoarding
John Maynard Keynes
Wage Rigidity
Interest Theory
Natural Rate of Interest
Deflation
Expectations
Banking
Commodity Money
Fiduciary Media
Free Banking
Gold Standard
Milton Friedman
William Stanley Jevons
Exchange Rates
Balance of Payments
Bimetallism
Methodological Individualism
Human Action
Price Level
Velocity of Circulation
Utility
Stabilization
Business Cycle Theory
Credit Expansion
Arthur Cecil Pigou
Macroeconomics
Acceleration Principle
Alvin Hansen
Mathematical Economics
Deficit Spending
Henry Hazlitt
Fixed Capital
Spontaneous Order
Price Controls
Class Struggle
Franz Oppenheimer
Market Process
Equilibrium
Gresham's Law
Protectionism
Bureaucracy
Public Finance
Chicago School
Income Distribution
Adam Smith
Progressive Taxation
Friedrich von Wieser
National Income
Subsidies
Resource Allocation
Infrastructure
Forced Saving
Social Policy
Welfare State
Totalitarianism
Economic Development
Malinvestment
Historical School
John Kenneth Galbraith
Public Goods
Boom and Bust
Knut Wicksell
Underconsumption
Central Banking
Discount Rate
Fiat Money
Legal Tender
Open Market Operations
Exploitation
Externalities
Paul Samuelson
Table of Contents · 120 segments
1
Front Matter and Publication Metadata
essay
2
Contents for Volumes 1–3
essay
3
Production: Entrepreneurship, Profit and Loss, and Net Investment
chapter
4
Capital Values and Aggregate Profits in a Changing Economy
chapter
5
Capital Values, Aggregate Profits, and Capital Consumption
theoretical
6
Capital Accumulation, Production Length, and the Adoption of New Techniques
theoretical
7
Beneficiaries of Investive Saving and the Pure Interest Rate in a Progressive Economy
theoretical
8
The Entrepreneurial Component in the Market Interest Rate
theoretical
9
Risk, Uncertainty, and Insurance
theoretical
10
Production, Factor Prices, Rent, Labor, and Land
chapter
11
Factor Supply, Population, Land, Labor, and Rent
theoretical
12
The Nature of Labor and the Labor-Management Distinction
theoretical
13
The Supply of Land, Land Rent, and Speculation
theoretical
14
Labor Supply, Leisure, Psychic Wages, and Wage Differentials
theoretical
15
Productivity, Marginal Productivity, and Interconnected Labor Markets
theoretical
16
Total Wages, Direct Wages, and the Problem of Unemployment
theoretical
17
Entrepreneurship, Income, and Costs to the Firm
theoretical
18
Critique of Cost-Curve Analysis and the Costs of the Firm
theoretical
19
Business Income, Owner Decision Rents, and Entrepreneurial Loss
theoretical
20
Personal Consumer Services and Direct Labor
theoretical
21
Market Calculation and Implicit Incomes
theoretical
22
Vertical Integration, Firm Size, and the Calculation Problem
theoretical
23
Location Economics, Spatial Relations, and International Trade
theoretical
24
Economics of Location, Freight Costs, and Delivered Prices
theoretical
25
The Fallacy of Treating Distribution Apart from Production
theoretical
26
Summary of the Free Market System
theoretical
27
Consumer Sovereignty versus Individual Sovereignty
theoretical
28
Professor Hutt and the Problem of Consumer Sovereignty
theoretical
29
Cartels and Monopoly Price
theoretical
30
Cartels, Mergers, and Corporations
theoretical
31
Economics, Technology, and the Size of the Firm
theoretical
32
Cartel Restrictions and the Initial Argument for Cartel Instability
theoretical
33
Cartel Collapse, External Entry, and the Opening Free-Competition Objection
theoretical
34
Free Competition, Freedom, Entry Barriers, and Voluntary Cartels
theoretical
35
The Problem of a Grand Cartel and the Transition to Monopoly-Price Theory
theoretical
36
Definitions of Monopoly: Price Control, Sole Seller, State Privilege, and Monopoly Price
theoretical
37
The Neoclassical Theory of Monopoly Price
theoretical
38
Consequences of Monopoly-Price Theory: Competition and Demand Elasticity
theoretical
39
Monopoly Profit, Factor Income, and the Impossibility of Universal Monopoly Prices
theoretical
40
Conclusion on the Impossibility of Economy-Wide Monopoly Prices
theoretical
41
Predatory Competition and the Impossibility of Profitable Predatory Pricing
theoretical
42
The Illusion of Monopoly Price on the Unhampered Market
theoretical
43
Location Monopoly and the Economic Meaning of Place
theoretical
44
Natural Monopoly, Public Utilities, and Market Prices
theoretical
45
Labor Unions and Restrictive Wage Setting
theoretical
46
Trade Unions, Restrictive Wages, and the Indeterminacy Defense
theoretical
47
Monopsony and Oligopsony as Union Defenses
theoretical
48
Efficiency, the Ricardo Effect, and the Critique of Monopolistic Competition
theoretical
49
Selling Costs, Advertising, and the Opening of Multiple Prices
theoretical
50
Multiform Prices, Price Discrimination, and Monopoly: Conclusion
theoretical
51
Patents and Copyrights
theoretical
52
Money and Its Purchasing Power: Introduction
chapter
53
The Money Relation: Demand for and Supply of Money
theoretical
54
Changes in the Money Relation
theoretical
55
Utility of the Money Stock
theoretical
56
The Demand for Money: Cash Balances, Speculation, and Clearing
theoretical
57
Clearing of Money Debts and Reduced Cash Demand
theoretical
58
The Alleged Unlimited Demand for Money
theoretical
59
Purchasing Power, Interest, Hoarding, and Keynesian Unemployment
theoretical
60
Critique of Keynesian Liquidity Preference
theoretical
61
Purchasing Power and Terms-of-Trade Components of Interest
theoretical
62
Money Supply, Commodity Money, Private Coinage, and Money Warehousing
theoretical
63
Money Supply, Bank Reserves, and Distributional Effects of Money Changes
theoretical
64
Goods-Side and Money-Side Determination of Prices
theoretical
65
Uniformity of the Local Purchasing Power of Money
theoretical
66
Clearing in Trade Between Two Locations
theoretical
67
Balance of Payments and the Fallacies of National Aggregates
theoretical
68
Quasi-Money, Bills of Exchange, and Exchange Rates Among Coexisting Monies
theoretical
69
Beginning of the Critique of Fisher’s Quantity Equation
theoretical
70
The Fallacy of the Equation of Exchange
theoretical
71
The Fallacy of Measuring the Purchasing Power of Money
theoretical
72
The Fallacy of Stabilizing the Purchasing Power of Money
theoretical
73
Business Fluctuations and the Problem of the Business Cycle
theoretical
74
Schumpeter’s Theory of Business Cycles
theoretical
75
Further Errors of the Keynesian System: Introduction and Opening of the Interest-Investment Critique
theoretical
76
Displaced Footnote on Innovation, R&D, and Entrepreneurial Profit
footnotes
77
Interest and Investment in Keynesian Theory: Time Preference Critique
theoretical
78
The Keynesian Consumption Function: Initial Statement
theoretical
79
Footnote on the Acceleration Principle and Hansen’s Stagnation Thesis
footnotes
80
The Keynesian Consumption Function: Figure, Budget Studies, and Statistical Critique
theoretical
81
Critique of the Keynesian Consumption Function, Continued
theoretical
82
The Multiplier as a Reductio of Keynesian Aggregates
theoretical
83
The Fallacy of the Acceleration Principle
theoretical
84
Introduction to the Economics of Violent Intervention
chapter
85
Typology of Market Interventions
theoretical
86
Direct Effects of Intervention on Utility
theoretical
87
Ex Post Utility: Free Market versus State
theoretical
88
Triangular Intervention: Price Control
theoretical
89
Price Control: Ceilings, Floors, Wages, and Gresham's Law
theoretical
90
Triangular Intervention: Product Control and Monopoly Privilege
theoretical
91
Binary Intervention: Opening of the Government Budget Analysis
theoretical
92
Footnote Continuation on Labor Privileges and Restrictive Prices
footnotes
93
Government Budget: Tax-and-Spending Burden and Redistribution
theoretical
94
Attempts at Neutral Taxation
theoretical
95
Taxation: Neutral Taxation, Progressive Taxation, and Excess Profits Tax
theoretical
96
Tax Shifting and Incidence: Taxation of an Industry
theoretical
97
Tax Shifting and Incidence: General Sales Tax
theoretical
98
Property Tax, the Single Tax, and Taxing Surplus Purchasing Power
theoretical
99
Government Expenditures: Productive Contribution, Subsidies, and Resource-Consuming Services
chapter
100
The Fallacy of Government as Entrepreneur
theoretical
101
State Monopolies and Calculational Chaos
theoretical
102
Conflict and Commanding Power
theoretical
103
Fallacies of Public Ownership
theoretical
104
Pension Insurance
theoretical
105
Socialism and Central Planning
theoretical
106
The Problem of Growth
theoretical
107
John Kenneth Galbraith and the Sin of Affluence
theoretical
108
Growth, Wealth, and the State: Critique of Galbraith’s Affluent Society Continued
theoretical
109
Inflation and Credit Expansion
theoretical
110
Credit Expansion and the Business Cycle
theoretical
111
Secondary Developments in the Business Cycle
theoretical
112
Deflation, Austrian Business Cycle Theory, and Full Employment Objections
theoretical
113
Limits of Bank Credit Expansion
theoretical
114
Government Promotion of Credit Expansion
theoretical
115
The Ultimate Limit: The Crack-Up Boom
theoretical
116
Inflation and Compensatory Fiscal Policy
theoretical
117
Conclusion: The Free Market and Coercion
chapter
118
Appendix A: Government Borrowing
essay
119
Appendix B: Collective Goods and External Effects
essay
120
Collective Goods and External Effects: Free Riding, Unearned Increment, and Subsidies
theoretical