Zur Lehre von den Bedürfnissen

Name: Zur Lehre von den Bedürfnissen
Author: Franz Cuhel

1907

by Franz Cuhel

Knowledge EconomicsUtilityAustrian SchoolCapital TheoryCarl MengerEugen von Bohm-BawerkHistorical SchoolPublic GoodsAdolf WagnerAlfred MarshallEmil SaxFrederic BastiatFriedrich von WieserGustav CasselGustav SchmollerHermann Heinrich GossenJeremy BenthamMarginal UtilityWilliam Stanley JevonsMethodologyUtilitarianismImmanuel KantIrving FisherEugen von PhilippovichAlbert SchaffleEconomic GoodsWelfare StateInterest RatesScarcityAnthropologyTeleologyCoercionDemographyPublic HealthInfrastructureInterventionismEducationLegal TheoryPublic FinanceInsuranceNationalizationPlanned EconomyWilhelm RoscherSubjective ValueLujo BrentanoPrice TheoryTaxationMathematical EconomicsTime PreferenceAbstinence TheorySavingUncertainty

Table of Contents · 99 segments

Google Books Public Domain Notice and Usage Guidelinesessay

Title Pages and Dedicationessay

Prefaceessay

List of Cited Books and Articlesbibliography

Table of Contentsessay

Chapter 1, Section I: Starting Point of the Inquirychapter

Chapter 1, Section II: Objective Welfare States (Beginning)chapter

Objective Partial Welfare States and the Objective Welfare Scaletheoretical

Feelings, Psychic Welfare, Movements, Instinct, and Desiretheoretical

Subjective Welfare States and the Critique of Hedonismtheoretical

Welfare Desires, Altruism, and Egoismtheoretical

Welfare Desires: Ipsile, Alterile, Mutual, and Individual Formstheoretical

Use Desires: Definition, Conditions, Satisfaction, and Extinctiontheoretical

Disposal Desires: Availability, Future Needs, and the Desire Triadtheoretical

Use Desire as the Foundational Boundary Concept of Economicstheoretical

The Multiple Meanings of Need and the Confusion of the Bedürfnis Concepttheoretical

Terminological Confusion in Existing Need Concepts and Proposed Remediestheoretical

Dietzel’s Economic Needs and the Problem of Economic Use-Desirestheoretical

Use, Welfare, and Disposition Needs as the Chreonomic Triadtheoretical

The Concept of Bedürfung and Critique of Existing Termstheoretical

Further Meanings of Bedürfnis and Relations R1–R3theoretical

Need Phases, Need Species, and Conflation in Economic Terminologytheoretical

Conclusion on the Confusion of Need Conceptstheoretical

Third Chapter Introduction: Earlier Views on the Nature of Needschapter

Critique of v. Hermann’s Definition of Needtheoretical

Critique of Wagner’s Account of Need and Lacktheoretical

Critique of Schäffle on Organic, Natural, and Moral Needstheoretical

Critique of Schmoller’s Habitual and External Definition of Needtheoretical

Schwiedland’s Distinction Between Bedürfnis and Begiertheoretical

Needs in Gossen, Jevons, Menger, and v. Böhm-Bawerktheoretical

v. Wieser and Sax on Need, Interest, and Economic Needtheoretical

Pantaleoni on Need as Desire for Disposal over Meanstheoretical

Sulzer on Needs as Drives Toward Happinesstheoretical

Döring’s Philosophical Theory of Need as Potential Feelingtheoretical

Kraus on Hedonistic, Sympathetic, Ideal, and Future Needstheoretical

Fourth Chapter Fragment: Collectivities and Collective Welfare Stateschapter

Collective Welfare States, Common Good, and Collective Personalitytheoretical

The Triad of Collective Need Conceptstheoretical

Combinations of Collective and Individual Needs: Regulation and Public Provisiontheoretical

Duplicated Fragment on Collective Welfare, Use, and Disposition Needstheoretical

Wagner’s Communal Needs and Repeated Examples of Collective-Individual Need Combinationstheoretical

Regulative Collective Needs, Public Provision, and Collective Dispositiontheoretical

Kleinwächter on Public Provision for the Common Welfaretheoretical

Public Undertakings and Public Institutionstheoretical

Competition of Needs and v. Hermann’s Theory of Collective Needstheoretical

Wagner’s Definitions and the Legal Order, with Inserted Public-Needs Fragmenttheoretical

Wagner’s Local Community Needs and Expropriation, with Inserted Section III Repetitiontheoretical

Repeated Fragment on Mutual Needs, Enforcement, and Regulative Activitytheoretical

Economic Disposition and Use Needs of Different Orderstheoretical

Collective Disposition and Use Needs in Water and Dynamite Examplestheoretical

Secondary Welfare Needs and Terminological Critiquestheoretical

Direct, Temporal, Durable, General, and Particular Needstheoretical

Common and Separate Needstheoretical

Individual, Collective, Social, Public, Ipsile, and Internal Needstheoretical

Bodily, Mental, Higher, Natural, Actual, and Potential Needstheoretical

Effective and Latent Needstheoretical

Regular and Irregular Needstheoretical

Ordinary and Extraordinary Needstheoretical

Periodic and Continuous Needstheoretical

Divisible and Indivisible Needstheoretical

Absolute and Relative Needstheoretical

Existence, Comfort, Culture, and Luxury Needstheoretical

Closing Remarks on Further Classifications of Needstheoretical

Chapter Six Opening: Commensurability of Needschapter

Defining Egenz and Extending It to Welfare, Use, and Disposal Wantstheoretical

Comparability of Egenzen Through Will-Decisionstheoretical

Why Egenz Is Comparable but Not Measurable by a Stable Unittheoretical

Critique of Böhm-Bawerk’s Cardinal Measurement of Need Strengththeoretical

Egenz Scales and Ordinal Determinationtheoretical

Measurability of Positive Egenzen and Ordinal Egenz Scalestheoretical

Measurability of Negative Egenzen or Disegenzentheoretical

Interpersonal Commensurability of Positive and Negative Egenzentheoretical

Commensurability of Future Welfare and Use Needstheoretical

Changes in Need Intensity and Egenz: Urgency and Bedringlichungtheoretical

Need Curves and the Opening of Satisfaction-Phase Analysistheoretical

Declining Intensity Across Satisfaction Phases: The Meal Exampletheoretical

Examples of declining need intensity and welfare eigencytheoretical

Cuhel’s reformulation of Gossen’s first law of declining welfare eigencytheoretical

Critique of Austrian and Sulzer formulations of need satiationtheoretical

Use eigency, usage units, and marginal use eigencytheoretical

Historical comparisons with Gossen, Bentham, Jevons, Austrian marginal utility, and Marshalltheoretical

Satisfaction coefficient and graphical curves of need intensitytheoretical

Composite use needs and the emergence of side desirestheoretical

Positive and Negative Side Needs in Composite Use Satisfactiontheoretical

Intensity and Egenz Within a Single Negative Needtheoretical

Negative Satisfaction Coefficient and Negative Need Curvestheoretical

Successive Needs Within a Periodic Welfare Desire and Critique of Gossen’s Second Lawtheoretical

Subsequent Desires Within the Same Class of Welfare Needstheoretical

Chapter Eight: Ratio Between Disposal Egenz and Use Egenz for Present Use Desireschapter

Disposal Egenz for Future Use Desires and Discounting the Futuretheoretical

Judged Future Use Urgency and Present Disposition Urgencytheoretical

Temporal Distance, Practical Probability, and the Seventh Chreonomic Lawtheoretical

Corollaries and Critiques of Böhm-Bawerk and Sax on Future Needstheoretical

Menger, Wieser, Waiting Theory, and the Opening of Future Goodstheoretical

Future Goods, Practical Probability, and Discounting Under Uncertaintytheoretical

Indirect Disposal Egence and the Value of Claimschapter

Subject Indexbibliography

Addenda and Correctionsbibliography

Library Circulation and Provenance Marksbibliography