Karlheinz Muhr Library

The Complete “Austrian School of Economics” Collection


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3,015 works, 150 years of economic thought. Each one summarized and searchable, with cited passages inside.

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13–13 of 13 matches · 3,015 works totalPage 2 of 2; every summary opens into its work.
  1. 1937
    Das Problem des zwischenstaatlichen Zahlungsverkehrs: Zugleich ein Vorschlag zu dessen schrittweisen Lösung

    Das Problem des zwischenstaatlichen Zahlungsverkehrs: Zugleich ein Vorschlag zu dessen schrittweisen Lösung

    Richard Reisch · 25 sections

    Before 1914, Reisch observes, payments between nations moved smoothly because trade was freer, exchange rates were stable, and gold served as a common standard; the wreck of that order — through inflation, the abandonment of gold, and what he takes to be erroneous theory — is the disorder this book proposes to cure by stages. He rejects Keynes's money as a mere state-defined unit of account and Hahn's notion of banks conjuring purchasing power from nothing, insisting that credit always rests on real goods or claims. With Ernst Ružička he sketches a subsidiary payment system: neighboring states set up foreign trade banks and reciprocal gold-denominated credit lines, issuing Valutabons whose A coupons cover favored imports and whose B coupons, carrying a customs premium, cover tolerated ones — Leistungskompensation in place of shipping gold.

    Die Vermengung der Begriffe Zahlungsmittel und Kreditbefriedigungsmittel erweist sich jedoch als verhängnisvoll: Geld ist wohl Gegenstand der Gewährung von Kredit, Kredit aber ist kein geeignetes Mittel, beliebig viel neues Geld zu schaffen.

    English translation: “The conflation of the concepts of means of payment and means of satisfying credit proves to be disastrous: money is indeed an object of the granting of credit, but credit is not a suitable means for creating arbitrary amounts of new money.”

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