Emil Lederer · 1920
This recorded commission speaking turn asks Dr. Rathenau to clarify three connected issues concerning compensation and the transition from private operation. Lederer’s contribution proceeds through questions rather than a substantive proposal: how capital should be valued, whether operators should receive certainty about repayment periods, and how subsequent changes in value should be treated.
Ich möchte fragen, ob Herr Dr. Rathenau nicht die Klärung folgender Punkte für zweckmäßig hält: Erstens, nach welchen Grundsätzen ist für die Entschädigung der Kapitalwert zu bemessen; zweitens, ist es nicht zweckmäßig, die Unternehmer hinsichtlich der Tilgungsfrist sicherzustellen, so daß sie einen Wirtschaftsplan machen können und genau wissen, wie lange sie noch ihren Betrieb als Private haben, ob die Tilgung mit 10, 20 oder 30 Jahren erfolgen soll; drittens, ob die Veränderung des Wertes, die bei so langen Tilgungsfristen, wie sie offenbar vorgesehen sind, infolge Hebung oder Senkung des Geldwertes, infolge Änderung der Technik usw. eintreten kann, berücksichtigt werden soll?
English translation: I would like to ask whether Dr. Rathenau considers it advisable to clarify the following points: first, according to what principles the capital value should be assessed for compensation; second, whether it is advisable to give the entrepreneurs certainty regarding the repayment period, so that they can draw up an economic plan and know exactly how long they will still operate their enterprise privately, whether repayment is to take place over 10, 20, or 30 years; third, whether account should be taken of the change in value that may occur over such long repayment periods as are apparently envisaged, as a result of a rise or fall in the value of money, changes in technology, etc.?
The conceptual movement is from initial valuation through planning security to valuation over time. Lederer links the repayment horizon to the duration of private operation, making a clear timetable a condition of business planning. His final question complicates any fixed settlement: monetary and technological change may alter value during a lengthy transition. The intervention identifies uncertainties that a workable arrangement must address without specifying a valuation formula, preferred duration, or adjustment mechanism.
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